πλεύμων: Difference between revisions
Κἀν τοῖς ἀγροίκοις ἐστὶ παιδείας ἔρως → Doctrinae habetur ratio vel ab agrestis → Im Landmann lebt die Lust auf Bildung ebenso
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|Definition=or πνεύμων, ονος<b class="b3">, ὁ</b> (on the form and deriv., v. sub fin.), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the lungs</b>, πάγη δ' ἐν πλεύμονι χαλκός <span class="bibl">Il.4.528</span>, <span class="bibl">20.486</span> (v.l.); ὁ τῶν πνευμάτων τῷ σώματι ταμίας ὁ π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>84d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">70c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>476a9</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>22.34</span>: mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">Archil.9.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.39.1</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>567</span>, etc.; διὰ πνευμόνων θερμὸν ἄησιν ὕπνον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>178</span>A; πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πλευμόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>277</span>; regarded as the most vital part, σπαραγμὸς . . πλευμόνων ἀνθήψατο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>778</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>367</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>474</span>; <b class="b3">πλευμόνων πολὺς πόνος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">829</span>; as the seat of love, [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">sea-lungs, jelly-fish</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>21c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">PA</span>681a18</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>40</span>, Pytheas ap. <span class="bibl">Plb.34.3.4</span>; term of abuse applied by Epicurus to Nausiphanes, Epicur.<span class="title">Frr.</span>114, 236. (Gramm. differ as to the forms. Eust. (<span class="bibl">483.10</span>, <span class="bibl">1436.62</span>) and Phot. both recognize <b class="b3">πλεύμων</b> as the Homeric and ancient form; this was also the true Att. form, <span class="bibl">Moer. p.309</span> P., Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1069</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.483.10</span>; it is found in the best codd. of <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>567</span>, as well as in codd. of Alc. (l.c. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.10.430b</span>), Hp. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prog.</span>23</span>, al., cf. i p.cxx K.), Ar., Pl., and Arist., also in Pap., Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>pp.27,28 W., and Inscr., <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.56 (Epid., iv B. C.), and is doubtless the original form, which was altered in accordance with a supposed deriv. from <b class="b3">πνεῦμα</b> suggested by <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>476a9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>677.31</span>. Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">plaũčiai</b> 'lungs', cogn. with <b class="b3">πλέω</b>, as 'that which floats', cf. Engl. <b class="b2">lights</b>, also <b class="b2">lungs</b>, cogn. with <b class="b3">ἐλαφρός</b>.) </span> | |Definition=or πνεύμων, ονος<b class="b3">, ὁ</b> (on the form and deriv., v. sub fin.), <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the lungs</b>, πάγη δ' ἐν πλεύμονι χαλκός <span class="bibl">Il.4.528</span>, <span class="bibl">20.486</span> (v.l.); ὁ τῶν πνευμάτων τῷ σώματι ταμίας ὁ π. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>84d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">70c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>476a9</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">3 Ki.</span>22.34</span>: mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">Archil.9.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Alc.39.1</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>567</span>, etc.; διὰ πνευμόνων θερμὸν ἄησιν ὕπνον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>178</span>A; πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πλευμόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>277</span>; regarded as the most vital part, σπαραγμὸς . . πλευμόνων ἀνθήψατο <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>778</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>367</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>474</span>; <b class="b3">πλευμόνων πολὺς πόνος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">829</span>; as the seat of love, [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>941.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">sea-lungs, jelly-fish</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>21c</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">PA</span>681a18</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Sign.</span>40</span>, Pytheas ap. <span class="bibl">Plb.34.3.4</span>; term of abuse applied by Epicurus to Nausiphanes, Epicur.<span class="title">Frr.</span>114, 236. (Gramm. differ as to the forms. Eust. (<span class="bibl">483.10</span>, <span class="bibl">1436.62</span>) and Phot. both recognize <b class="b3">πλεύμων</b> as the Homeric and ancient form; this was also the true Att. form, <span class="bibl">Moer. p.309</span> P., Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>1069</span>, <span class="bibl">Eust.483.10</span>; it is found in the best codd. of <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>61</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>567</span>, as well as in codd. of Alc. (l.c. ap.<span class="bibl">Ath.10.430b</span>), Hp. (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>41</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prog.</span>23</span>, al., cf. i p.cxx K.), Ar., Pl., and Arist., also in Pap., Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>pp.27,28 W., and Inscr., <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).122.56 (Epid., iv B. C.), and is doubtless the original form, which was altered in accordance with a supposed deriv. from <b class="b3">πνεῦμα</b> suggested by <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Resp.</span>476a9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>677.31</span>. Cf. Lith. <b class="b2">plaũčiai</b> 'lungs', cogn. with <b class="b3">πλέω</b>, as 'that which floats', cf. Engl. <b class="b2">lights</b>, also <b class="b2">lungs</b>, cogn. with <b class="b3">ἐλαφρός</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0631.png Seite 631]] ονος, ὁ, ion. statt [[πνεύμων]], die <b class="b2">Lunge</b>; oft im plur., Aesch. Ch. 630; davon durch Buchstabenumstellung das lat. pulmo; auch zuweilen bei Plat. als v. l., Tim. 84 d u. sonst. Bei S. Emp. adv. math. 4 heißt so ein [[ἀναίσθητος]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:17, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
or πνεύμων, ονος, ὁ (on the form and deriv., v. sub fin.),
A the lungs, πάγη δ' ἐν πλεύμονι χαλκός Il.4.528, 20.486 (v.l.); ὁ τῶν πνευμάτων τῷ σώματι ταμίας ὁ π. Pl.Ti.84d, cf. 70c, Arist.Resp.476a9, LXX 3 Ki.22.34: mostly in pl., Archil.9.5, Alc.39.1, A.Th.61, S.Tr.567, etc.; διὰ πνευμόνων θερμὸν ἄησιν ὕπνον A.Fr.178A; πνεῦμ' ἀνεὶς ἐκ πλευμόνων E.Or.277; regarded as the most vital part, σπαραγμὸς . . πλευμόνων ἀνθήψατο S.Tr.778, cf. Ar.Lys.367, Ra.474; πλευμόνων πολὺς πόνος ib.829; as the seat of love, [Κύπρις] Διὸς τυραννεῖ πλευμόνων S.Fr.941.15. II sea-lungs, jelly-fish, Pl.Phlb.21c, Arist. PA681a18, Thphr.Sign.40, Pytheas ap. Plb.34.3.4; term of abuse applied by Epicurus to Nausiphanes, Epicur.Frr.114, 236. (Gramm. differ as to the forms. Eust. (483.10, 1436.62) and Phot. both recognize πλεύμων as the Homeric and ancient form; this was also the true Att. form, Moer. p.309 P., Sch.Ar.Pax1069, Eust.483.10; it is found in the best codd. of A.Th.61, S.Tr.567, as well as in codd. of Alc. (l.c. ap.Ath.10.430b), Hp. (Art.41, Prog.23, al., cf. i p.cxx K.), Ar., Pl., and Arist., also in Pap., Phld.Ir.pp.27,28 W., and Inscr., IG42(1).122.56 (Epid., iv B. C.), and is doubtless the original form, which was altered in accordance with a supposed deriv. from πνεῦμα suggested by Arist.Resp.476a9, cf. EM677.31. Cf. Lith. plaũčiai 'lungs', cogn. with πλέω, as 'that which floats', cf. Engl. lights, also lungs, cogn. with ἐλαφρός.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 631] ονος, ὁ, ion. statt πνεύμων, die Lunge; oft im plur., Aesch. Ch. 630; davon durch Buchstabenumstellung das lat. pulmo; auch zuweilen bei Plat. als v. l., Tim. 84 d u. sonst. Bei S. Emp. adv. math. 4 heißt so ein ἀναίσθητος.
