σιμός: Difference between revisions
Χωρὶς γυναικὸς ἀνδρὶ κακὸν οὐ γίγνεται → Non ullum sine muliere fit malum viro → Kein Unglück widerfährt dem Mann, der ledig bleibt
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|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">snub-nosed, flat-nosed</b>, of the Ethiopians and their gods, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.16</span>; of the Scythians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>617</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">705</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.8</span>; represented as giving an arch, pert look, σιμός, ἐπίχαρις κληθείς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>474d</span>; Arist. says that all children are <b class="b3">σιμοί</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>963b15</span>; of dolphins, <span class="bibl">Arion 1.7</span>; of dogs, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.1</span>; of the hippopotamus, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>502a11</span>; of the ponies of the Sigynnae, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.9</span>; of bees and goats, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.80</span>, <span class="bibl">8.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of the nose, <b class="b2">snub, flat</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γρυπός</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>209c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ. τῆς ῥινός</b>,= <b class="b3">σιμότης</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>5.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1309b24</span>.—As this kind of nose gives a <b class="b2">pert</b> expression, we find σιμὰ γελῶν <span class="title">AP</span>5.176 (Mel.); <b class="b3">σιμὰ σεσηρὼς μυχθίζεις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">178</span> (Id.); cf. σιμόω <span class="bibl">1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">bent upwards</b>, like the slope of a hillside: hence, <b class="b2">up-hill</b>, opp. κατάντης, χωρίον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>288</span>, ubi v. Sch.; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ σ. διώκειν</b> pursue <b class="b2">up-hill</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.23</span>; πρὸς τὸ σ. ἀνατρέχειν <span class="bibl">Dionys.Com.4</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>870a30</span>; <b class="b3">σ. [ὁδός</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.5</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπερβάλλειν τὰ σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">5.16</span>; <b class="b3">σίμαι</b> (sic cod.) the <b class="b2">ends</b> of the lyre, Hsch.; also, <b class="b2">parts of the cornice</b>, Id., cf. Vitr.3.5.12. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">hollow, concave</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κυρτός, ἡ γαστὴρ τῶν ἀδείπνων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.21</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ. τοῦ ἥπατος</b> the <b class="b2">bottom</b> of the liver, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.213</span>, Gal.11.93; <b class="b3">χεὶρ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ath.14.630a</span>; of splints, <b class="b3">νάρθηκες σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>12</span>, acc. to Gal.18(2).833 <b class="b2">rounded and</b> <b class="b2">tapering off towards the end</b>, so as gradually to diminish the pressure; also, of a kind of bandage, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">σιμός· τυφλός</b>, Hsch.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">snub-nosed, flat-nosed</b>, of the Ethiopians and their gods, <span class="bibl">Xenoph.16</span>; of the Scythians, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.23</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>617</span> (Comp.), <span class="bibl">705</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.3.8</span>; represented as giving an arch, pert look, σιμός, ἐπίχαρις κληθείς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>474d</span>; Arist. says that all children are <b class="b3">σιμοί</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>963b15</span>; of dolphins, <span class="bibl">Arion 1.7</span>; of dogs, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.1</span>; of the hippopotamus, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>502a11</span>; of the ponies of the Sigynnae, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.9</span>; of bees and goats, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.80</span>, <span class="bibl">8.50</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of the nose, <b class="b2">snub, flat</b>, opp. <b class="b3">γρυπός</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>209c</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σ. τῆς ῥινός</b>,= <b class="b3">σιμότης</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>5.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Pol.</span>1309b24</span>.—As this kind of nose gives a <b class="b2">pert</b> expression, we find σιμὰ γελῶν <span class="title">AP</span>5.176 (Mel.); <b class="b3">σιμὰ σεσηρὼς μυχθίζεις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">178</span> (Id.); cf. σιμόω <span class="bibl">1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">bent upwards</b>, like the slope of a hillside: hence, <b class="b2">up-hill</b>, opp. κατάντης, χωρίον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>288</span>, ubi v. Sch.; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὸ σ. διώκειν</b> pursue <b class="b2">up-hill</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.3.23</span>; πρὸς τὸ σ. ἀνατρέχειν <span class="bibl">Dionys.Com.4</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>870a30</span>; <b class="b3">σ. [ὁδός</b>] <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>6.5</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπερβάλλειν τὰ σ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">5.16</span>; <b class="b3">σίμαι</b> (sic cod.) the <b class="b2">ends</b> of the lyre, Hsch.; also, <b class="b2">parts of the cornice</b>, Id., cf. Vitr.3.5.12. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">hollow, concave</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κυρτός, ἡ γαστὴρ τῶν ἀδείπνων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.21</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ σ. τοῦ ἥπατος</b> the <b class="b2">bottom</b> of the liver, <span class="bibl">Poll.2.213</span>, Gal.11.93; <b class="b3">χεὶρ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ath.14.630a</span>; of splints, <b class="b3">νάρθηκες σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>12</span>, acc. to Gal.18(2).833 <b class="b2">rounded and</b> <b class="b2">tapering off towards the end</b>, so as gradually to diminish the pressure; also, of a kind of bandage, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Off.</span>7</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">σιμός· τυφλός</b>, Hsch.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0882.png Seite 882]] 1) stumpfnasig, stülpnasig, mit einer oberwärts eingedrückten, unten aufgeworfenen Nase, wie die der Neger, Gegstz [[γρυπός]]; zuerst Her. 4, 23, nach dem alle Skythen σιμοί waren, wie nach Arist. probl. 33, 18 alle Kinder σιμοί sind; Ar. Eccl. 705; σιμότερος, 617; σιμὲ ῥίς, eine Stumpfnase, Plat. Theaet. 209 c; Theocr. 7, 79. 8, 50 nennt so auch die Bienen u. die Ziegen. – Well aber den stumpfnasigen Gesichtern ein gewisser spöttischer, schnippischer Ausdruck eigen ist, und die gerümpfte Nase immer die Gestalt der aufgeworfenen annimmt, so ist σιμὰ γελᾶν = mit gerümpfter Nase spöttisch lachen, Mel. 91 (V, 177); vgl. σιμὰ σεσηρὼς μυχθίζεις, 52 (V, 179); u. so vom Eros, 95 (V, 178). – 2) auch von andern Dingen, aufwärts gebogen, bergan, acclivis; σιμὸν [[χωρίον]], Ar. Lys. 288; πρὸς τὸ σιμὸν ἀνατρέχειν, Xen. Hell. 4, 3, 23; Cyn. 6, 5. – 3) übh. eingebogen, was eine Höhlung oder Vertiefung hat, γαστὴρ σιμή, ein hohler, eingebogener Bauch, s. Xen. Cyr. 8, 4, 21; τὰ σιμὰ τοῦ [[ἥπατος]], der untere, einwärts gebogene Theil der Leber; dah. concav, im Ggstz des Convexen, [[κυρτός]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν,
A snub-nosed, flat-nosed, of the Ethiopians and their gods, Xenoph.16; of the Scythians, Hdt.4.23, cf.Ar.Ec.617 (Comp.), 705, Theoc.3.8; represented as giving an arch, pert look, σιμός, ἐπίχαρις κληθείς Pl.R.474d; Arist. says that all children are σιμοί, Pr.963b15; of dolphins, Arion 1.7; of dogs, X.Cyn.4.1; of the hippopotamus, Hdt.2.71, Arist.HA502a11; of the ponies of the Sigynnae, Hdt.5.9; of bees and goats, Theoc.7.80, 8.50. 2 of the nose, snub, flat, opp. γρυπός, Pl.Tht.209c; τὸ σ. τῆς ῥινός,= σιμότης, X.Smp.5.6, cf. Arist. Pol.1309b24.—As this kind of nose gives a pert expression, we find σιμὰ γελῶν AP5.176 (Mel.); σιμὰ σεσηρὼς μυχθίζεις ib.178 (Id.); cf. σιμόω 1. II metaph., bent upwards, like the slope of a hillside: hence, up-hill, opp. κατάντης, χωρίον Ar.Lys.288, ubi v. Sch.; πρὸς τὸ σ. διώκειν pursue up-hill, X.HG4.3.23; πρὸς τὸ σ. ἀνατρέχειν Dionys.Com.4, cf.Arist.Pr.870a30; σ. [ὁδός] X.Cyn.6.5; ὑπερβάλλειν τὰ σ. ib.5.16; σίμαι (sic cod.) the ends of the lyre, Hsch.; also, parts of the cornice, Id., cf. Vitr.3.5.12. 2 generally, hollow, concave, opp. κυρτός, ἡ γαστὴρ τῶν ἀδείπνων σ. X.Cyr.8.4.21; τὰ σ. τοῦ ἥπατος the bottom of the liver, Poll.2.213, Gal.11.93; χεὶρ σ. Ath.14.630a; of splints, νάρθηκες σ. Hp.Off.12, acc. to Gal.18(2).833 rounded and tapering off towards the end, so as gradually to diminish the pressure; also, of a kind of bandage, Hp.Off.7. III σιμός· τυφλός, Hsch.
German (Pape)
[Seite 882] 1) stumpfnasig, stülpnasig, mit einer oberwärts eingedrückten, unten aufgeworfenen Nase, wie die der Neger, Gegstz γρυπός; zuerst Her. 4, 23, nach dem alle Skythen σιμοί waren, wie nach Arist. probl. 33, 18 alle Kinder σιμοί sind; Ar. Eccl. 705; σιμότερος, 617; σιμὲ ῥίς, eine Stumpfnase, Plat. Theaet. 209 c; Theocr. 7, 79. 8, 50 nennt so auch die Bienen u. die Ziegen. – Well aber den stumpfnasigen Gesichtern ein gewisser spöttischer, schnippischer Ausdruck eigen ist, und die gerümpfte Nase immer die Gestalt der aufgeworfenen annimmt, so ist σιμὰ γελᾶν = mit gerümpfter Nase spöttisch lachen, Mel. 91 (V, 177); vgl. σιμὰ σεσηρὼς μυχθίζεις, 52 (V, 179); u. so vom Eros, 95 (V, 178). – 2) auch von andern Dingen, aufwärts gebogen, bergan, acclivis; σιμὸν χωρίον, Ar. Lys. 288; πρὸς τὸ σιμὸν ἀνατρέχειν, Xen. Hell. 4, 3, 23; Cyn. 6, 5. – 3) übh. eingebogen, was eine Höhlung oder Vertiefung hat, γαστὴρ σιμή, ein hohler, eingebogener Bauch, s. Xen. Cyr. 8, 4, 21; τὰ σιμὰ τοῦ ἥπατος, der untere, einwärts gebogene Theil der Leber; dah. concav, im Ggstz des Convexen, κυρτός.
