βορέας: Difference between revisions
Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0453.png Seite 453]] ὁ, bes. bei att. Dichtern, ion. βορέης, zsgzn βορῆς, Her. 2, 101; Hom. βορέης Iliad. 9, 5 Odyss. 19, 200, genit. βορέω Iliad. 14, 395 Odyss. 14, 533, βορέαο Iliad. 5, 524 Odyss. 13, 110, βορέῃ Iliad. 15, 26 Odyss. 5, 331, βορέην Iliad. 23, 208 Odyss. 9, 67; eigtl. att. Form [[βοῤῥᾶς]], ᾶ, Thuc. 6, 2; Plat. Crit. 112 b; der <b class="b2">Nordwin</b> d. (eigtl. N. N. O.); die Himmelsgegend, <b class="b2">Norden</b>; πρὸς βορέαν τινός, nördlich von, Thuc. 2, 96 u. A. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0453.png Seite 453]] ὁ, bes. bei att. Dichtern, ion. βορέης, zsgzn βορῆς, Her. 2, 101; Hom. βορέης Iliad. 9, 5 Odyss. 19, 200, genit. βορέω Iliad. 14, 395 Odyss. 14, 533, βορέαο Iliad. 5, 524 Odyss. 13, 110, βορέῃ Iliad. 15, 26 Odyss. 5, 331, βορέην Iliad. 23, 208 Odyss. 9, 67; eigtl. att. Form [[βοῤῥᾶς]], ᾶ, Thuc. 6, 2; Plat. Crit. 112 b; der <b class="b2">Nordwin</b> d. (eigtl. N. N. O.); die Himmelsgegend, <b class="b2">Norden</b>; πρὸς βορέαν τινός, nördlich von, Thuc. 2, 96 u. A. | ||
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|etymtx=-ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">north wind, north</b>, also PN (Il.); s. Nielsen, Class. et Mediaeval. 7, 1ff.<br />Dialectal forms: (Att.) contr. <b class="b3">βορρᾶς</b>, <b class="b3">-ᾶ</b>(s. Scheller, Oxytonierung 114), Ion. <b class="b3">βορέης</b>, contr. <b class="b3">βορῆς</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b> (Ion.), Lesb. <b class="b3">βορίαις</b> (<b class="b3">ι</b> < <b class="b3">ε</b>; <b class="b3">αι</b> for a).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βόρειος</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">βορήιος</b> (Chantr. Form 52, Schwyzer 468 : 3) <b class="b2">of the north wind</b> ; fem. also <b class="b3">βορε(ι)άς</b>, <b class="b3">βορηιάς</b> (A.).- Local ladverbs: <b class="b3">βορέηθεν</b>, <b class="b3">βορρᾶθεν</b>, <b class="b3">βορρόθεν</b> etc. - Denom.: <b class="b3">βορεύω</b> <b class="b2">come from the north</b> (Thphr.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [477] *gʷ(o)rH- [[mountain]]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Taken as <b class="b2">wind from the mountains</b>, to a word for [[mountain]] seen in Skt.. <b class="b2">girí-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">gairi-</b>, Lith. <b class="b2">gìrė</b> [[wood]], OCS. [[gora]], cf. Illyr. [[bora]] [[mountain]] in names (Krahe IF 57, 125ff.); s. also [[δειράς]]. So the <b class="b2">Υπερ-βόρεοι prop. are those living beyond the mountains</b> (Pedersen KZ 36, 319). The formation, however, is unclear; s. Pedersen Cinq. décl. lat. 66, Schwyzer 461. (On wind names in <b class="b3">-ίας</b> Chantr. Form. 95.). Is it an IE formation?- | |||
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Revision as of 23:35, 2 January 2019
German (Pape)
[Seite 453] ὁ, bes. bei att. Dichtern, ion. βορέης, zsgzn βορῆς, Her. 2, 101; Hom. βορέης Iliad. 9, 5 Odyss. 19, 200, genit. βορέω Iliad. 14, 395 Odyss. 14, 533, βορέαο Iliad. 5, 524 Odyss. 13, 110, βορέῃ Iliad. 15, 26 Odyss. 5, 331, βορέην Iliad. 23, 208 Odyss. 9, 67; eigtl. att. Form βοῤῥᾶς, ᾶ, Thuc. 6, 2; Plat. Crit. 112 b; der Nordwin d. (eigtl. N. N. O.); die Himmelsgegend, Norden; πρὸς βορέαν τινός, nördlich von, Thuc. 2, 96 u. A.
Frisk Etymological English
-ου
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: north wind, north, also PN (Il.); s. Nielsen, Class. et Mediaeval. 7, 1ff.
Dialectal forms: (Att.) contr. βορρᾶς, -ᾶ(s. Scheller, Oxytonierung 114), Ion. βορέης, contr. βορῆς, -έω (Ion.), Lesb. βορίαις (ι < ε; αι for a).
Derivatives: βόρειος, Ion. βορήιος (Chantr. Form 52, Schwyzer 468 : 3) of the north wind ; fem. also βορε(ι)άς, βορηιάς (A.).- Local ladverbs: βορέηθεν, βορρᾶθεν, βορρόθεν etc. - Denom.: βορεύω come from the north (Thphr.).
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [477] *gʷ(o)rH- mountain
Etymology: Uncertain. Taken as wind from the mountains, to a word for mountain seen in Skt.. girí-, Av. gairi-, Lith. gìrė wood, OCS. gora, cf. Illyr. bora mountain in names (Krahe IF 57, 125ff.); s. also δειράς. So the Υπερ-βόρεοι prop. are those living beyond the mountains (Pedersen KZ 36, 319). The formation, however, is unclear; s. Pedersen Cinq. décl. lat. 66, Schwyzer 461. (On wind names in -ίας Chantr. Form. 95.). Is it an IE formation?-
