κώνειον: Difference between revisions
λέγεται δὲ καὶ κλῶνας αὐτῆς θύραις ἢ θυρίσι προστεθέντας ἀποκρούειν τὰς τῶν φαρμάκων κακουργίας → its branches attached to doors or windows are said to repel the evil of spells
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hemlock, Conium maculatum, hemlock-drink, poisonous drink</b> (IA.);<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κωνειάζομαι</b> <b class="b2">be spiced with hemlock</b> (Men., Str.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Can hardly be separated from <b class="b3">κῶνος</b> (s. v.); the plant can have its name from the narrow leaves with pointed teeth (Bq, W.-Hofmann s. [[cicūta]]). On the European names s. Schrader-Nehring Reallexikon 2, 294 f.; on the many Greek surnames of it Strömberg Pflanzennamen 64. - Fur. 121 connects <b class="b3">κῶνος</b>, s.v., further <b class="b3">κονή</b> and <b class="b3">ἀκόνιτον</b>, so it is a Pre-Greek word. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hemlock, Conium maculatum, hemlock-drink, poisonous drink</b> (IA.);<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κωνειάζομαι</b> <b class="b2">be spiced with hemlock</b> (Men., Str.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Can hardly be separated from <b class="b3">κῶνος</b> (s. v.); the plant can have its name from the narrow leaves with pointed teeth (Bq, W.-Hofmann s. [[cicūta]]). On the European names s. Schrader-Nehring Reallexikon 2, 294 f.; on the many Greek surnames of it Strömberg Pflanzennamen 64. - Fur. 121 connects <b class="b3">κῶνος</b>, s.v., further <b class="b3">κονή</b> and <b class="b3">ἀκόνιτον</b>, so it is a Pre-Greek word. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[κώνειον]], ου, τό,<br />[[hemlock]], Lat. [[cicuta]]:—[[hemlock]]-[[juice]], by [[which]] criminals were put to [[death]] at [[Athens]], Ar., etc. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 03:20, 10 January 2019
English (LSJ)
τό,
A hemlock, Conium maculatum, Hp.Steril.224, Thphr.HP1.5.3, 9.8.3, Nic.Al.186, Dsc. 4.78, etc. 2 = νάρθηξ, Call.Iamb.1.122, Hsch. II hemlockjuice, poison by which criminals were put to death at Athens, Ar.Ra. 124; κώνειον πεπωκώς Pl.Ly.219e; τὸ κώνειον ἔπιεν X.HG2.3.56, cf. And.3.10; κώνεια πιεῖν Ar.Ra.1051.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1546] τό, Schierlingskraut, cicuta; Hippocr.; Theophr. u. A.; – bes. der aus dem Safte des Schierlings bereitete tödtliche Trank, der in Athen häufig zur Vollstreckung der Todesstrafe angewendet wurde; Ar. Ran. 124, Plat. Lys. 219 e u. Folgde; auch im plur., κώνεια πιεῖν Ar. Ran. 1051.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κώνειον: τό, κοινῶς «καρωνάκι» καὶ «βρωμόχορτον», Ἱππ. 681. 4, Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 9. 8, 3, κτλ. ΙΙ. ὁ ὀπὸς τοῦ δηλητηριώδους φυτοῦ κωνείου, δηλητήριον δι’ οὗ ἐφονεύοντο οἱ κατάδικοι ἐν Ἀθήναις, Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 124· κώνειον πεπωκὼς Πλάτ. Λῦσ. 219Ε· τὸ κώνειον ἔπιεν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2. 3, 56· κώνεια πιεῖν Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 1051, Ἀνδοκ. 24. 38.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
jus de la ciguë.
Étymologie: κῶνος.
Greek Monotonic
κώνειον: τό, «βρωμόχορτο», Λατ. cicuta· το δηλητήριο του φυτού αυτού, με το οποίο οι εγκληματίες καταδικάζονταν σε θάνατο στην Αθήνα, σε Αριστοφ. κ.λπ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κώνειον: τό сок цикуты (которым отравляли в Афинах приговоренных к смертной казни) (τὸ κ. или κώνεια πιεῖν Xen., Plat., Arph.).
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κώνειον -ου, τό [κῶνα: hars] dolle kervel (kruid), drank van dolle kervel:. πίνειν κ. de gifbeker drinken (door ter dood veroordeelden) Lys. 12.17.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: hemlock, Conium maculatum, hemlock-drink, poisonous drink (IA.);
Derivatives: κωνειάζομαι be spiced with hemlock (Men., Str.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Can hardly be separated from κῶνος (s. v.); the plant can have its name from the narrow leaves with pointed teeth (Bq, W.-Hofmann s. cicūta). On the European names s. Schrader-Nehring Reallexikon 2, 294 f.; on the many Greek surnames of it Strömberg Pflanzennamen 64. - Fur. 121 connects κῶνος, s.v., further κονή and ἀκόνιτον, so it is a Pre-Greek word.
Middle Liddell
κώνειον, ου, τό,
hemlock, Lat. cicuta:—hemlock-juice, by which criminals were put to death at Athens, Ar., etc.
