φιλία: Difference between revisions
ἄμεινον γὰρ ἑαυτῷ φυλάττειν τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τοῦ ἑτέρων ἀφαιρεῖσθαι → for it is better to guard one's own freedom than to deprive another of his
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|Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, (φιλέω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">affectionate regard, friendship</b> (not in A. or S.), usu. betw. equals, ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φ. <span class="bibl">Thgn.306</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.1037; ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.130</span>; εἰς ἀλλήλους φιλίας ἀνακίρνασθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>254</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Democr.109</span>, al., Hippias <span class="bibl">17</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.64</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">And.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>179c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φιλίας</b>, inscr. on a bowl (perh. <b class="b2">loving</b>-cup), <span class="title">BSA</span>32.194 (Haliartus, Hellenistic), etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς φ. διὰ τὸ ἁγνὴ εἶναι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔρως</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>255e</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἔχθρα</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.3.2.2</span>; ἡ φ. τοῦ κόσμου ἔχθρα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>4.4</span>; opp. <b class="b3">μῖσος</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.122</span>; φ. θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>188d</span>; of family <b class="b2">affection</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>3.7</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">ἐν ταῖς φ</b>. in the <b class="b2">family circle</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1453b19</span>; of the <b class="b2">regard</b> of dependents towards their superiors, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.6.3</span>; φ. ἡ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον <span class="bibl">Isoc.16.28</span>; of <b class="b2">friendship</b> between States, ἐχρημάτισε περὶ φιλίας τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις <span class="bibl">Th.5.5</span>; φ. καὶ ξυμμαχία <span class="bibl">Id.6.34</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς φ. ἀφέσθαι, τὴν φ. διαλύσασθαι</b>, of communities, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.11</span>, <span class="bibl">14.33</span>: various <b class="b3">εἴδη</b> distd. by <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1156a7</span> ff.; by the Stoics, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.24, 27, 181: phrases, φ. πρός τινας ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.29</span>; παρά τινων φ. λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.28</span>; τισὶ διὰ φιλίας ἰέναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.8</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς φ. ἰτέον, ἔρχεται</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>237c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ly.</span>214d</span>; ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἐν φ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span>33.3</span> (iii B. C.); ἀνανεούμενος τὴν φ. καὶ ζενίαν τὴν πρότερον ὑπάρχουσαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>7.13</span>; προλιπόνθ' ἡμετέρην φ. <span class="bibl">Thgn.1102</span>; ἔλιπε φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>930</span> (lyr.); τῆς φ. ἐξίστασθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Lys.8.18</span>: with Preps., διὰ φιλίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>304e</span>; μετὰ φιλίας <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.10</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ φιλίαν</b>, v. infr.; κατὰ φιλίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>823b</span>:—the person is commonly expressed by <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.32</span>; πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Id.9.57</span>, etc.; less freq. εἰς ἀλλήλους E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> (v. supr.); also by object. gen., <b class="b3">διὰ φιλίαν αὐτοῦ</b> through <b class="b2">friendship for</b> him, <span class="bibl">Th.1.91</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ξυνετοῦ</b> <b class="b2">friendship with</b> a wise man, <span class="bibl">Democr.98</span>; so <b class="b3">ἡμετέρη φ</b>. <b class="b2">friendship with</b> us, <span class="bibl">Thgn.600</span>, <span class="bibl">1102</span> (v. supr.), <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.11</span> (v. supr.); φιλία ἡ σή <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.29</span>, E <span class="title">Or.</span>138, etc.: pl., φ. ἰσχυραί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>182c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">friendliness, amiability</b>, φ. ἄνευ τοῦ στέργειν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1126b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1108a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> later, of lovers, <b class="b2">fondness</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Pr.</span>5.19</span>, <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>1.8, <span class="title">AP</span>5.266 (Agath.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., of things, <b class="b2">fondness, liking for</b>, κέρδους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>581a</span>; [<b class="b3">τῶν ἀρχῶν</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>306a12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements</b>, opp. <b class="b3">νεῖκος</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.18</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.268</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pythag. name for <b class="b2">three</b>, Theol.Ar.16 (not for <b class="b2">six</b>, Iamb. <b class="b2">In Nic</b>. p.34 P.).</span> | |Definition=Ion. <b class="b3">-ιη</b>, ἡ, (φιλέω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">affectionate regard, friendship</b> (not in A. or S.), usu. betw. equals, ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φ. <span class="bibl">Thgn.306</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.1037; ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι φ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.130</span>; εἰς ἀλλήλους φιλίας ἀνακίρνασθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>254</span> (anap.), cf. <span class="bibl">Democr.109</span>, al., Hippias <span class="bibl">17</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho Soph.64</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">And.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>179c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φιλίας</b>, inscr. on a bowl (perh. <b class="b2">loving</b>-cup), <span class="title">BSA</span>32.194 (Haliartus, Hellenistic), etc.; <b class="b3">ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς φ. διὰ τὸ ἁγνὴ εἶναι</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἔρως</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>255e</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ἔχθρα</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.33</span>, <span class="bibl">Plot.3.2.2</span>; ἡ φ. τοῦ κόσμου ἔχθρα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>4.4</span>; opp. <b class="b3">μῖσος</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.122</span>; φ. θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>188d</span>; of family <b class="b2">affection</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>3.7</span> (pl.); <b class="b3">ἐν ταῖς φ</b>. in the <b class="b2">family circle</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1453b19</span>; of the <b class="b2">regard</b> of dependents towards their superiors, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.6.3</span>; φ. ἡ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον <span class="bibl">Isoc.16.28</span>; of <b class="b2">friendship</b> between States, ἐχρημάτισε περὶ φιλίας τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις <span class="bibl">Th.5.5</span>; φ. καὶ ξυμμαχία <span class="bibl">Id.6.34</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς φ. ἀφέσθαι, τὴν φ. διαλύσασθαι</b>, of communities, <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.11</span>, <span class="bibl">14.33</span>: various <b class="b3">εἴδη</b> distd. by <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1156a7</span> ff.; by the Stoics, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>3.24, 27, 181: phrases, φ. πρός τινας ποιήσασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.29</span>; παρά τινων φ. λαβεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.28</span>; τισὶ διὰ φιλίας ἰέναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.8</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς φ. ἰτέον, ἔρχεται</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>237c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ly.</span>214d</span>; ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἐν φ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMich.Zen.</span>33.3</span> (iii B. C.); ἀνανεούμενος τὴν φ. καὶ ζενίαν τὴν πρότερον ὑπάρχουσαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>7.13</span>; προλιπόνθ' ἡμετέρην φ. <span class="bibl">Thgn.1102</span>; ἔλιπε φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>930</span> (lyr.); τῆς φ. ἐξίστασθαί τινι <span class="bibl">Lys.8.18</span>: with Preps., διὰ φιλίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>304e</span>; μετὰ φιλίας <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.10</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ φιλίαν</b>, v. infr.; κατὰ φιλίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>823b</span>:—the person is commonly expressed by <b class="b3">πρός τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.32</span>; πρὸς ἀλλήλους <span class="bibl">Id.9.57</span>, etc.; less freq. εἰς ἀλλήλους E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> (v. supr.); also by object. gen., <b class="b3">διὰ φιλίαν αὐτοῦ</b> through <b class="b2">friendship for</b> him, <span class="bibl">Th.1.91</span>; <b class="b3">φ. ξυνετοῦ</b> <b class="b2">friendship with</b> a wise man, <span class="bibl">Democr.98</span>; so <b class="b3">ἡμετέρη φ</b>. <b class="b2">friendship with</b> us, <span class="bibl">Thgn.600</span>, <span class="bibl">1102</span> (v. supr.), <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.11</span> (v. supr.); φιλία ἡ σή <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.29</span>, E <span class="title">Or.</span>138, etc.: pl., φ. ἰσχυραί <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Smp.</span>182c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">friendliness, amiability</b>, φ. ἄνευ τοῦ στέργειν <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1126b22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1108a28</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> later, of lovers, <b class="b2">fondness</b>, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Pr.</span>5.19</span>, <span class="title">Lyr.Alex.Adesp.</span>1.8, <span class="title">AP</span>5.266 (Agath.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. gen., of things, <b class="b2">fondness, liking for</b>, κέρδους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>581a</span>; [<b class="b3">τῶν ἀρχῶν</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>306a12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements</b>, opp. <b class="b3">νεῖκος</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.18</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Isoc.15.268</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Pythag. name for <b class="b2">three</b>, Theol.Ar.16 (not for <b class="b2">six</b>, Iamb. <b class="b2">In Nic</b>. p.34 P.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1278.png Seite 1278]] ἡ, ion. φιλίη, Liebe, <b class="b2">Freundschaft, Zuneigung</b>, Gunst, Huld; zuerst bei Theogn. 306. 600. 1098; σὴν φιλίαν σεβόμεσθα Eur. Alc. 980; [[χρῆν]] μετρίας εἰς ἀλλήλο υς φιλίας θνητοὺς ἀνακίρνασθαι Hipp. 254; u. in Prosa: θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων Plat. Conv. 188 c; Ggstz [[ἔχθρα]] Soph. 242 e; εἰς ὁμοιότητά τε καὶ φιλίαν καὶ ξ υμφωνίαν τῷ καλῷ λογῳ ἄγουσα Plat. Rep. III, 401 d; φιλίαν πάρὰ τίνων ἄν ποτε λάβοις τοσαύτην, βεβαιόταται φιλίαι γονεῦσι πρὸς παῖδας Hier. 3, 7; φιλίαν [[πρός]] τινας ποιεῖσθαι, Freundschaft schließen mit, Mem. 2, 6,29: φιλίᾳ τῇ ἐμ ῇ, aus Freundschaft gegen mich, An 7, 7,99; Sp. – Vgl. auch [[φίλιος]]. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
Ion. -ιη, ἡ, (φιλέω)
A affectionate regard, friendship (not in A. or S.), usu. betw. equals, ἄνδρεσσι κακοῖς συνθέμενοι φ. Thgn.306, IG12.1037; ἐπαγγέλλεσθαι φ. Hdt.7.130; εἰς ἀλλήλους φιλίας ἀνακίρνασθαι E.Hipp.254 (anap.), cf. Democr.109, al., Hippias 17, Antipho Soph.64 (pl.), And.3.29, Pl.Smp.179c, etc.; φιλίας, inscr. on a bowl (perh. loving-cup), BSA32.194 (Haliartus, Hellenistic), etc.; ἡ τῆς ψυχῆς φ. διὰ τὸ ἁγνὴ εἶναι, opp. ἔρως, X.Smp.8.15, cf. Pl.Phdr.255e; opp. ἔχθρα, Isoc.1.33, Plot.3.2.2; ἡ φ. τοῦ κόσμου ἔχθρα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐστιν Ep.Jac.4.4; opp. μῖσος, Isoc.15.122; φ. θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων Pl.Smp.188d; of family affection, X.Hier.3.7 (pl.); ἐν ταῖς φ. in the family circle, Arist.Po.1453b19; of the regard of dependents towards their superiors, X.An.1.6.3; φ. ἡ πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Isoc.16.28; of friendship between States, ἐχρημάτισε περὶ φιλίας τοῖς Ἀθηναίοις Th.5.5; φ. καὶ ξυμμαχία Id.6.34; τῆς φ. ἀφέσθαι, τὴν φ. διαλύσασθαι, of communities, Isoc.6.11, 14.33: various εἴδη distd. by Arist.EN1156a7 ff.; by the Stoics, Stoic.3.24, 27, 181: phrases, φ. πρός τινας ποιήσασθαι X.Mem.2.6.29; παρά τινων φ. λαβεῖν Id.Cyr.3.1.28; τισὶ διὰ φιλίας ἰέναι Id.An.3.2.8; εἰς φ. ἰτέον, ἔρχεται, Pl.Phdr.237c, Ly.214d; ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἐν φ. PMich.Zen.33.3 (iii B. C.); ἀνανεούμενος τὴν φ. καὶ ζενίαν τὴν πρότερον ὑπάρχουσαν Isoc.Ep.7.13; προλιπόνθ' ἡμετέρην φ. Thgn.1102; ἔλιπε φ. E.Alc.930 (lyr.); τῆς φ. ἐξίστασθαί τινι Lys.8.18: with Preps., διὰ φιλίας Pl.Plt.304e; μετὰ φιλίας X. Mem.1.2.10; διὰ φιλίαν, v. infr.; κατὰ φιλίαν Pl.Lg.823b:—the person is commonly expressed by πρός τινα, Isoc.5.32; πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.9.57, etc.; less freq. εἰς ἀλλήλους E.Hipp. (v. supr.); also by object. gen., διὰ φιλίαν αὐτοῦ through friendship for him, Th.1.91; φ. ξυνετοῦ friendship with a wise man, Democr.98; so ἡμετέρη φ. friendship with us, Thgn.600, 1102 (v. supr.), Isoc.6.11 (v. supr.); φιλία ἡ σή X.An.7.7.29, E Or.138, etc.: pl., φ. ἰσχυραί Hdt.3.82, Pl. Smp.182c. 2 friendliness, amiability, φ. ἄνευ τοῦ στέργειν Arist. EN1126b22, cf. 1108a28. 3 later, of lovers, fondness, LXXPr.5.19, Lyr.Alex.Adesp.1.8, AP5.266 (Agath.). 4 c. gen., of things, fondness, liking for, κέρδους Pl.R.581a; [τῶν ἀρχῶν] Arist.Cael.306a12. 5 the natural force which unites discordant elements and movements, opp. νεῖκος, Emp.18, al., Isoc.15.268. II Pythag. name for three, Theol.Ar.16 (not for six, Iamb. In Nic. p.34 P.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 1278] ἡ, ion. φιλίη, Liebe, Freundschaft, Zuneigung, Gunst, Huld; zuerst bei Theogn. 306. 600. 1098; σὴν φιλίαν σεβόμεσθα Eur. Alc. 980; χρῆν μετρίας εἰς ἀλλήλο υς φιλίας θνητοὺς ἀνακίρνασθαι Hipp. 254; u. in Prosa: θεῶν καὶ ἀνθρώπων Plat. Conv. 188 c; Ggstz ἔχθρα Soph. 242 e; εἰς ὁμοιότητά τε καὶ φιλίαν καὶ ξ υμφωνίαν τῷ καλῷ λογῳ ἄγουσα Plat. Rep. III, 401 d; φιλίαν πάρὰ τίνων ἄν ποτε λάβοις τοσαύτην, βεβαιόταται φιλίαι γονεῦσι πρὸς παῖδας Hier. 3, 7; φιλίαν πρός τινας ποιεῖσθαι, Freundschaft schließen mit, Mem. 2, 6,29: φιλίᾳ τῇ ἐμ ῇ, aus Freundschaft gegen mich, An 7, 7,99; Sp. – Vgl. auch φίλιος.
