λύρα: Difference between revisions
Γυναῖκα θάπτειν κρεῖσσόν ἐστιν ἢ γαμεῖν → Sepelire satius feminam quam ducere → Ein Weib bestatten, besser ist's als heiraten
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|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], ἡ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">lyre</b>, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise (not in Il. or Od.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>423</span>, <span class="bibl">Margites 1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).93</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>10.21</span>, etc.; κέλαδος ἑπτατόνου λύρας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span> 1129</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὸν ἄνευ λύρας θρῆνον</b> (since the dirge was accompanied by the flute) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>990</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λ. καὶ κιθάρα</b> (q. v.) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>399d</span>, cf. Aristid. Quint.2.16: prov. <b class="b3">ὄνος λύρας</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀκούων</b>), v. ὄνος; ἀνὴρ δὲ φεύγων οὐ μένει λύρας κτύπον</ref> <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>11</span> D. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">lyric poetry</b> and <b class="b2">music</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>809c</span>, <span class="bibl">809e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> the constellation <span class="title">Lyra</span>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat. 269</span>; <b class="b3">Μουσῶν λ</b>., of the Pleiades, Pythag. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>196</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> a sea-fish, perh. <b class="b2">Trigla lyra</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>535b17</span>.</span> | |Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], ἡ</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">lyre</b>, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise (not in Il. or Od.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>423</span>, <span class="bibl">Margites 1</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).93</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>10.21</span>, etc.; κέλαδος ἑπτατόνου λύρας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span> 1129</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὸν ἄνευ λύρας θρῆνον</b> (since the dirge was accompanied by the flute) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>990</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">λ. καὶ κιθάρα</b> (q. v.) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>399d</span>, cf. Aristid. Quint.2.16: prov. <b class="b3">ὄνος λύρας</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀκούων</b>), v. ὄνος; ἀνὴρ δὲ φεύγων οὐ μένει λύρας κτύπον</ref> <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>11</span> D. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">lyric poetry</b> and <b class="b2">music</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>809c</span>, <span class="bibl">809e</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> the constellation <span class="title">Lyra</span>, <span class="bibl">Anacr.99</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat. 269</span>; <b class="b3">Μουσῶν λ</b>., of the Pleiades, Pythag. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Fr.</span>196</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> a sea-fish, perh. <b class="b2">Trigla lyra</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>535b17</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0071.png Seite 71]] ἡ, die Lyra, Leier, ein siebensaitiges 8nach D. Sic. 3, 16 ursprünglich vierseitiges) Instrument, das Hermes erfunden u. dem Apollo geschenkt haben soll, λύρῃ κιθαρίζειν, H. h. Merc. 423 (sonst hat Hom. das Wort nicht, vgl. [[κιθάρα]] u. [[φόρμιγξ]]); oft bei Pind., ἀδυεπής, Ol. 11, 97, εὔχορδον ἔγειρε λύραν, N. 10, 21, λυρᾶν βοαί P. 10, 39, u. Tragg., [[ἄνευ]] λύρας [[ὅμως]] ὑμνῳδεῖ Aesch. Ag. 963, λύρας [[κτύπος]], Eur. Alc. 432, ἔχων κέλαδον ἑπτατόνου λύρας, I. T. 1129; Ar. u. com. oft, wie in Prosa, περὶ κρουμάτων ἐν λύρᾳ, Plat. Alc. I, 107 a. Sie hatte einen tieferen Schallboden als die Kithara und galt als das männlichste unter den Saiteninstrumenten. – Auch das Spielen auf der Lyra, Plat. Legg. VII, 809 c, u. die lyrische Dichtkunst. – Das Sternbild, die Leier, Arat. 268. – Ein Meerfisch aus dem Barbengeschlecht, die Secleier, Arist. H. A. 4, 9. | |||
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Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῠ], ἡ,
A lyre, a stringed instrument with a sounding-board formed of the shell of a tortoise (not in Il. or Od.), h.Merc.423, Margites 1, Pi.O.10(11).93, N.10.21, etc.; κέλαδος ἑπτατόνου λύρας E.IT 1129 (lyr.); τὸν ἄνευ λύρας θρῆνον (since the dirge was accompanied by the flute) A.Ag.990 (lyr.); λ. καὶ κιθάρα (q. v.) Pl.R.399d, cf. Aristid. Quint.2.16: prov. ὄνος λύρας (sc. ἀκούων), v. ὄνος; ἀνὴρ δὲ φεύγων οὐ μένει λύρας κτύπον</ref> Ar.Fr.11 D. II lyric poetry and music, Pl.Lg.809c, 809e. III the constellation Lyra, Anacr.99, Arat. 269; Μουσῶν λ., of the Pleiades, Pythag. ap. Arist.Fr.196. IV a sea-fish, perh. Trigla lyra, Arist.HA535b17.
German (Pape)
[Seite 71] ἡ, die Lyra, Leier, ein siebensaitiges 8nach D. Sic. 3, 16 ursprünglich vierseitiges) Instrument, das Hermes erfunden u. dem Apollo geschenkt haben soll, λύρῃ κιθαρίζειν, H. h. Merc. 423 (sonst hat Hom. das Wort nicht, vgl. κιθάρα u. φόρμιγξ); oft bei Pind., ἀδυεπής, Ol. 11, 97, εὔχορδον ἔγειρε λύραν, N. 10, 21, λυρᾶν βοαί P. 10, 39, u. Tragg., ἄνευ λύρας ὅμως ὑμνῳδεῖ Aesch. Ag. 963, λύρας κτύπος, Eur. Alc. 432, ἔχων κέλαδον ἑπτατόνου λύρας, I. T. 1129; Ar. u. com. oft, wie in Prosa, περὶ κρουμάτων ἐν λύρᾳ, Plat. Alc. I, 107 a. Sie hatte einen tieferen Schallboden als die Kithara und galt als das männlichste unter den Saiteninstrumenten. – Auch das Spielen auf der Lyra, Plat. Legg. VII, 809 c, u. die lyrische Dichtkunst. – Das Sternbild, die Leier, Arat. 268. – Ein Meerfisch aus dem Barbengeschlecht, die Secleier, Arist. H. A. 4, 9.
