τόλμα: Difference between revisions
ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιγνώσεσθε αὐτούς → ye shall know them by their fruits, by their fruits ye shall know them, by their fruits you shall know them, you will know them by their fruit
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|Definition=ης, ἡ, also τόλμη, which <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.114</span> B. compares with <b class="b3">πρύμνη</b> for <b class="b3">πρύμνα</b>: but (apart from <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span> 11 (Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form <b class="b3">τόλμᾰ</b> (acc. <b class="b3">τόλμᾰν</b>, e. g. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>862</span>) occurs in Att. and Trag., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>702</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 1264</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>426</span> (in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1416</span>, <b class="b3">ἥ γε τόλμα σου</b> (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">6.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>193d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>575a</span>, Gal.15.144, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1119.8</span> (iii A. D.), etc.; so in Ion., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.135</span>; but <b class="b3">τόλμη</b> (nom.) in <span class="bibl">Clitarch. 35J.</span>, acc. τόλμην <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ju.</span>16.10(12)</span> cod.Alex.: Dor. τόλμᾱ, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.82</span>, <span class="bibl">13.11</span>:—<b class="b2">courage, hardihood</b>, Pi. ll. cc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">ζ</b>, Trag. and Att. (v. supr.); <b class="b3">τόλμα καλῶν</b> <b class="b2">courage for</b> noble acts, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.59</span>; <b class="b3">τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν</b> to have <b class="b2">courage</b> or <b class="b2">nerve</b> for this business, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">over-boldness, recklessness</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1004</span> (<span class="bibl">996</span>); πῶς οὖν . . ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>125</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1264</span>, etc.; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>702</span>; τ. ἀλόγιστος <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.59</span>; τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.46</span>; θρασύτης καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span> 197b</span>; τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38d</span>; ἡ ἄφρων τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">La.</span>193d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">a bold</b> or <b class="b2">daring act</b>, φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1029</span>; <b class="b3">τόλμας</b> (gen.), ἃν ἔρεξα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>838</span> (lyr.): pl., κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτ' ἐπισταίμην ἐγώ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>582</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>46</span>; ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>881a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.</span>336d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Pythag. name for <span class="bibl">2</span>, Anatol. ap. <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>8. (v. <b class="b3">Τλάω</b>.) </span> | |Definition=ης, ἡ, also τόλμη, which <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.114</span> B. compares with <b class="b3">πρύμνη</b> for <b class="b3">πρύμνα</b>: but (apart from <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> πρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν S.<span class="title">Ichn.</span> 11 (Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form <b class="b3">τόλμᾰ</b> (acc. <b class="b3">τόλμᾰν</b>, e. g. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>862</span>) occurs in Att. and Trag., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>702</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 1264</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>426</span> (in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1416</span>, <b class="b3">ἥ γε τόλμα σου</b> (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, <span class="bibl">6.59</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>193d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>575a</span>, Gal.15.144, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1119.8</span> (iii A. D.), etc.; so in Ion., <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.135</span>; but <b class="b3">τόλμη</b> (nom.) in <span class="bibl">Clitarch. 35J.</span>, acc. τόλμην <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ju.</span>16.10(12)</span> cod.Alex.: Dor. τόλμᾱ, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.82</span>, <span class="bibl">13.11</span>:—<b class="b2">courage, hardihood</b>, Pi. ll. cc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">ζ</b>, Trag. and Att. (v. supr.); <b class="b3">τόλμα καλῶν</b> <b class="b2">courage for</b> noble acts, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>7.59</span>; <b class="b3">τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν</b> to have <b class="b2">courage</b> or <b class="b2">nerve</b> for this business, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pr.</span>16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> in bad sense, <b class="b2">over-boldness, recklessness</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1004</span> (<span class="bibl">996</span>); πῶς οὖν . . ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>125</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1264</span>, etc.; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>702</span>; τ. ἀλόγιστος <span class="bibl">Th.3.82</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.59</span>; τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.46</span>; θρασύτης καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span> 197b</span>; τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>38d</span>; ἡ ἄφρων τ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">La.</span>193d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">a bold</b> or <b class="b2">daring act</b>, φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1029</span>; <b class="b3">τόλμας</b> (gen.), ἃν ἔρεξα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>838</span> (lyr.): pl., κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτ' ἐπισταίμην ἐγώ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>582</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Aj.</span>46</span>; ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>881a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.</span>336d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Pythag. name for <span class="bibl">2</span>, Anatol. ap. <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>8. (v. <b class="b3">Τλάω</b>.) </span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1126.png Seite 1126]] ἡ, auch [[τόλμη]], der Muth, Etwas zu unternehmen, <b class="b2">Kühnheit</b>, Dreistigkeit; Pind. [[τόλμα]] καὶ [[δύναμις]] ἕσποιτο, Ol. 9, 82; εὐθεῖα, 13, 11; τόλμᾳ τε καὶ σθένει, P. 10, 24, u. öfter; τόλμας ἀφαιρεῖν, Eur. Suppl. 465; τόλμης [[ἕκατι]] κἀδίκου φρονήματος, Aesch. Ch. 990; πῶς οὖν ὁ λῃστὴς ἐς τόδ ἂν τόλμης ἔβη, Soph. O. R. 125 u. öfter, wie Eur., σὺ τόλμαν τήνδ' ἔτλης ἀμήχανον Hec. 1123, τί [[τέρμα]] τόλμης γενήσεται Hipp. 937; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας, Ar. Th. 702; Her. 7, 135; καὶ [[ἀναίδεια]], Dem.; Aesch. 1, 24; Plat. oft, καὶ [[θρασύτης]], Lach. 197 b; καὶ [[ἀναισχυντία]], Apol. 384; Folgde; auch das Unterfangen, das Wagniß, Aesch. Ch. 1025; als eigtl. att. gilt [[τόλμη]], nach Ellendt überall bei den Tragg. herzustellen; doch findet sich [[τόλμα]] auch Eur. Andr. 702 Ion 1264. – Verwandt mit ταάω, ταλα'Ω, tolerare. | |||
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Revision as of 19:20, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ης, ἡ, also τόλμη, which Phryn.PSp.114 B. compares with πρύμνη for πρύμνα: but (apart from
A πρὸς τόλμην πεσεῖν S.Ichn. 11 (Pap.), which is not guaranteed by the metre) only the form τόλμᾰ (acc. τόλμᾰν, e. g. E.IT862) occurs in Att. and Trag., E.Andr.702, Ion 1264, Fr.426 (in E.Ion1416, ἥ γε τόλμα σου (cj. Jodrell) is the prob.l.), Th.3.82, 6.59, Pl.La.193d, R.575a, Gal.15.144, POxy.1119.8 (iii A. D.), etc.; so in Ion., Hdt. 7.135; but τόλμη (nom.) in Clitarch. 35J., acc. τόλμην LXX Ju.16.10(12) cod.Alex.: Dor. τόλμᾱ, Pi. O.9.82, 13.11:—courage, hardihood, Pi. ll. cc., Hdt.2.121.ζ, Trag. and Att. (v. supr.); τόλμα καλῶν courage for noble acts, Pi.N.7.59; τῶνδε τόλμαν σχεθεῖν to have courage or nerve for this business, A. Pr.16. 2 in bad sense, over-boldness, recklessness, Id.Ch.1004 (996); πῶς οὖν . . ἐς τόδ' ἂν τόλμης ἔβη; S.OT125, cf. E.Ion1264, etc.; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας Ar.Th.702; τ. ἀλόγιστος Th.3.82, cf. 6.59; τ. καὶ ἀναίδεια Antipho 3.3.5, Is.6.46; θρασύτης καὶ τ. Pl.La. 197b; τ. καὶ ἀναισχυντία Id.Ap.38d; ἡ ἄφρων τ. Id.La.193d. II a bold or daring act, φίλτρα τόλμης τῆσδε A.Ch.1029; τόλμας (gen.), ἃν ἔρεξα E.Andr.838 (lyr.): pl., κακὰς δὲ τόλμας μήτ' ἐπισταίμην ἐγώ S.Tr.582, cf. Aj.46; ἀνόσιοι πληγῶν τ. Pl.Lg.881a, cf. Ep.336d. III Pythag. name for 2, Anatol. ap. Theol.Ar.8. (v. Τλάω.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1126] ἡ, auch τόλμη, der Muth, Etwas zu unternehmen, Kühnheit, Dreistigkeit; Pind. τόλμα καὶ δύναμις ἕσποιτο, Ol. 9, 82; εὐθεῖα, 13, 11; τόλμᾳ τε καὶ σθένει, P. 10, 24, u. öfter; τόλμας ἀφαιρεῖν, Eur. Suppl. 465; τόλμης ἕκατι κἀδίκου φρονήματος, Aesch. Ch. 990; πῶς οὖν ὁ λῃστὴς ἐς τόδ ἂν τόλμης ἔβη, Soph. O. R. 125 u. öfter, wie Eur., σὺ τόλμαν τήνδ' ἔτλης ἀμήχανον Hec. 1123, τί τέρμα τόλμης γενήσεται Hipp. 937; τόλμης ἔργα κἀναισχυντίας, Ar. Th. 702; Her. 7, 135; καὶ ἀναίδεια, Dem.; Aesch. 1, 24; Plat. oft, καὶ θρασύτης, Lach. 197 b; καὶ ἀναισχυντία, Apol. 384; Folgde; auch das Unterfangen, das Wagniß, Aesch. Ch. 1025; als eigtl. att. gilt τόλμη, nach Ellendt überall bei den Tragg. herzustellen; doch findet sich τόλμα auch Eur. Andr. 702 Ion 1264. – Verwandt mit ταάω, ταλα'Ω, tolerare.
