στέαρ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=τό, gen. <b class="b3">στέατος</b> [v. sub fin.]; contr. στῆρ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>703.2</span>,<span class="bibl">6</span> (iii B.C.), Archig. ap. Gal.12.861, Thd.<span class="title">Bel.</span> 27, gen. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> στῆτος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>176.183</span> (iii B.C.); also στεῖαρ, gen. στείατος <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span> 1.350</span> H.:—<b class="b2">hard fat, suet</b>, such as ruminating animals have, opp. <b class="b3">πιμελή</b> (soft fat), <b class="b3">ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχόν</b> a large cake of <b class="b2">suet</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.178</span>; οὔτε πιμελὴν οὔτε στέαρ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>651a26</span>; τὸ τῶν ἰχθύων σ. πιμελῶδες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>520a21</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> any <b class="b2">animal fat</b>, σ. τῆς ἄρκτου <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>63</span>; σ. δελφίνων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.28</span>; freq. in LXX (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Le.</span>3.15</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span>, al.); also <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span> 50.14</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span> Il.cc.; so <b class="b3">σ. χήνειον, ὀρνίθειον</b>, etc., Dsc.2.76. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[σταῖς]] (q.v.), <b class="b2">dough made from flour of spelt</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>27</span> (but <b class="b3">σταῖς</b> is prob. l.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>879a10</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.20.2</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span>80(81).17</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Str.17.2.5</span> (citing <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>, where <b class="b3">σταῖς</b> is in our text). [Gen. <b class="b3">στέατος</b> disyll., Od. l.c.; <b class="b3">στέᾱτι</b> trisyll., <span class="bibl">Diph.119</span>; cf. [[στεάτιον]].] (Prob. fr. <b class="b3">*στᾱ</b><b class="b2">y</b>αρ, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">styāyate</b> 'congeal, grow hard'.)</span> | |Definition=τό, gen. <b class="b3">στέατος</b> [v. sub fin.]; contr. στῆρ, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>703.2</span>,<span class="bibl">6</span> (iii B.C.), Archig. ap. Gal.12.861, Thd.<span class="title">Bel.</span> 27, gen. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> στῆτος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>176.183</span> (iii B.C.); also στεῖαρ, gen. στείατος <span class="bibl">Choerob.<span class="title">in Theod.</span> 1.350</span> H.:—<b class="b2">hard fat, suet</b>, such as ruminating animals have, opp. <b class="b3">πιμελή</b> (soft fat), <b class="b3">ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχόν</b> a large cake of <b class="b2">suet</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.21.178</span>; οὔτε πιμελὴν οὔτε στέαρ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>651a26</span>; τὸ τῶν ἰχθύων σ. πιμελῶδες <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>520a21</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> any <b class="b2">animal fat</b>, σ. τῆς ἄρκτου <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Od.</span>63</span>; σ. δελφίνων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.28</span>; freq. in LXX (<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Le.</span>3.15</span>,<span class="bibl">16</span>,<span class="bibl">17</span>, al.); also <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PRev.Laws</span> 50.14</span> (iii B.C.), <span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span> Il.cc.; so <b class="b3">σ. χήνειον, ὀρνίθειον</b>, etc., Dsc.2.76. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[σταῖς]] (q.v.), <b class="b2">dough made from flour of spelt</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>27</span> (but <b class="b3">σταῖς</b> is prob. l.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>879a10</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.20.2</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ps.</span>80(81).17</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Str.17.2.5</span> (citing <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.36</span>, where <b class="b3">σταῖς</b> is in our text). [Gen. <b class="b3">στέατος</b> disyll., Od. l.c.; <b class="b3">στέᾱτι</b> trisyll., <span class="bibl">Diph.119</span>; cf. [[στεάτιον]].] (Prob. fr. <b class="b3">*στᾱ</b><b class="b2">y</b>αρ, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">styāyate</b> 'congeal, grow hard'.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0931.png Seite 931]] τό, gen. στέατος, zsgzgn [[στῆρ]], στητός, – 1) stehendes Fett, Talg, wie die wiederkäuenden Thierc haben; nach Arist. H. A. 3, 17 θραυστὸν [[πάντῃ]] καὶ πήγνυται ψυχόμενον, u. so von [[πιμελή]] unterschieden, w. m. s.; στέατος μέγαν τροχόν, eine große Scheibe Talg, Od. 21, 178. 183; vom Delphin, Xen. An. 5, 4, 28. – 2) = [[σταίς]], Teig von Weizenmehl, VLL., auch Sauerteig. – Eine Fettgeschwulst, = [[στεάτωμα]], Medic. | |||
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Revision as of 19:37, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό, gen. στέατος [v. sub fin.]; contr. στῆρ, PCair.Zen.703.2,6 (iii B.C.), Archig. ap. Gal.12.861, Thd.Bel. 27, gen.
A στῆτος PCair.Zen.176.183 (iii B.C.); also στεῖαρ, gen. στείατος Choerob.in Theod. 1.350 H.:—hard fat, suet, such as ruminating animals have, opp. πιμελή (soft fat), ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχόν a large cake of suet, Od.21.178; οὔτε πιμελὴν οὔτε στέαρ Arist.PA651a26; τὸ τῶν ἰχθύων σ. πιμελῶδες Id.HA520a21, al. 2 any animal fat, σ. τῆς ἄρκτου Thphr.Od.63; σ. δελφίνων X.An.5.4.28; freq. in LXX (Le.3.15,16,17, al.); also PRev.Laws 50.14 (iii B.C.), PCair.Zen. Il.cc.; so σ. χήνειον, ὀρνίθειον, etc., Dsc.2.76. II = σταῖς (q.v.), dough made from flour of spelt, Hp.Nat.Mul.27 (but σταῖς is prob. l.), Arist.Pr.879a10, Thphr.HP9.20.2, LXX Ps.80(81).17, al., Str.17.2.5 (citing Hdt.2.36, where σταῖς is in our text). [Gen. στέατος disyll., Od. l.c.; στέᾱτι trisyll., Diph.119; cf. στεάτιον.] (Prob. fr. *στᾱyαρ, cf. Skt. styāyate 'congeal, grow hard'.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 931] τό, gen. στέατος, zsgzgn στῆρ, στητός, – 1) stehendes Fett, Talg, wie die wiederkäuenden Thierc haben; nach Arist. H. A. 3, 17 θραυστὸν πάντῃ καὶ πήγνυται ψυχόμενον, u. so von πιμελή unterschieden, w. m. s.; στέατος μέγαν τροχόν, eine große Scheibe Talg, Od. 21, 178. 183; vom Delphin, Xen. An. 5, 4, 28. – 2) = σταίς, Teig von Weizenmehl, VLL., auch Sauerteig. – Eine Fettgeschwulst, = στεάτωμα, Medic.
