φοβέω: Difference between revisions
Ῥῆμα παράκαιρον τὸν ὅλον ἀνατρέπει βίον → Vitae lues vox missa non in tempore → Ein Wort zur Unzeit stülpt das ganze Leben um
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|Definition=3pl. imper. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φοβεόντων <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.235</span>: Ion. impf. φοβέεσκον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>162</span>: fut. -ήσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>357</span> (lyr.), (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">Th.4.126</span> (dub.): aor. ἐφόβησα <span class="bibl">Il.15.15</span>, etc.:—Pass. and Med., Ion. <span class="bibl">2</span> sing. φοβέαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.39</span>; Ion. imper. <b class="b3">φοβεῦ</b> or <b class="b3">φοβέο</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.9</span>, <span class="bibl">7.52</span>: Ep. 3pl. impf. φοβέοντο <span class="bibl">Il.6.41</span>: fut. φοβήσομαι <span class="bibl">22.250</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>649c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.15.23</span>, etc.; φοβηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>40</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>9</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 470a</span>: aor. Pass. ἐφοβήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.27</span>, etc., Ep. 3pl. <b class="b3">ἐφόβηθεν</b> or <b class="b3">φόβηθεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.326</span>,<span class="bibl">5.498</span>; aor. Med. <b class="b3">ἐφοβησάμην</b> only <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>31.11: pf. πεφόβημαι <span class="bibl">Il.10.510</span>, etc.: plpf. 3pl. ἐπεφόβηντο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.50</span>, Ep. πεφοβήατο <span class="bibl">Il.21.206</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> Act., in Hom. (never in Od.) always in the sense <b class="b2">put to flight</b>, [ἴρηξ] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς <span class="bibl">Il.16.583</span>; [<b class="b3">Ζεὺς] καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ</b> ib. <span class="bibl">689</span>; Τρώων οὓς ἐφόβησας <span class="bibl">22.11</span>; φοβῆσαίτε στίχας ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">17.505</span>; σὸς δόλος . . ἐφόβησε δὲ λαούς <span class="bibl">15.15</span>; σέ γέ φημι . . δουρὶ φοβῆσαι <span class="bibl">20.187</span>; once in Hes., <b class="b3">φοβέεσκον ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων</b> l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">terrify, alarm</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.235</span>, etc.; μὴ φίλους φόβει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>262</span>; ᾧ μή 'στι δρῶντι τάρβος οὐδ' ἔπος φοβεῖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>296</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1013</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>572</span> (lyr.); ἡ δύναμις τῶν νέων φοβοῦσά τινας <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.2</span>; αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τους ἵππους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.48</span>; ρὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ἐφόβουν, μὴ . . ἐπαγάγωνται <span class="bibl">Th.5.45</span>; c. dat.modi, λόγοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>215</span> (troch.); μεγαληγορίαισι φρένας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 357</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τῷ μὲν Τισσαφέρνει τοὺς Ἀθηναίους φ., ἐκείνοις δὲ τὸν Τισσαφέρνην</b> <b class="b2">to frighten</b> the Athenians with T., and T. with the Athenians, <span class="bibl">Th.8.82</span>; c. part., <b class="b3">λέγοντες φ. τινάς</b> <b class="b2">by</b> saying, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>1.8</span>; <b class="b3">λέγοντες ὡς ἥξει βασιλεύς</b> D <span class="bibl">14.25</span>: abs., πόνος ὁ μὴ φοβῶν κράτιστος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>864</span> (lyr.), φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν <b class="b2">by terror</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>551b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c.acc. rei, <b class="b2">threaten with</b>, φ. λιμόν <span class="bibl">D.H.6.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Pass. and Med., in Hom. always in the sense <b class="b2">to be put to flight</b> (cf. Sch.A <span class="bibl">Il.5.223</span>, al.), once in Od., κύνες . . διὰ σταθμοῖο φόβηθεν <span class="bibl">16.163</span>; freq. in Il., ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες οὐδὲ φόβηθεν <span class="bibl">5.498</span>; τοὶ δ' ἐφόβηθεν . . θεσπεσίῳ ὁμάδῳ <span class="bibl">16.294</span>; κὰμ μέσσον πεδίον φοβέοντο βόες ὣς ἅς τε λέων ἐφόβησε <span class="bibl">11.172</span>; also part., μὴ καὶ πεφοβημένος ἔλθης <span class="bibl">10.510</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.4</span>, <span class="bibl">21.606</span>; φοβηθεὶς δύσεθ' ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα <b class="b2">in flight</b>, <span class="bibl">6.135</span>; βῆ δὲ φοβηθείς <span class="bibl">22.137</span>: <b class="b3">ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to flee</b> before him, <span class="bibl">8.149</span>; ὑπό τινι <span class="bibl">15.637</span>; c. acc., οὔ σ' ἔτι . . φοβήσομαι ὡς τὸ πάρος περ <span class="bibl">22.250</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">to be seized with fear, be affrighted</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 9.70</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1166</span>, etc.—Constr., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> abs., πεφόβημαι πτηνῆς ὡς ὄμμα πελείας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>139</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">φοβηθέντες ᾤχοντο φεύγοντες</b> flying <b class="b2">in terror</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἃ μὴ οἶδα . . οὐδέποτε φοβήσομαι οὐδὲ φεύξομαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29b</span>, etc.: c. dat. instrum., μάστιγι φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>37</span> (anap.): c. acc. cogn., φ. αἰσχροὺς φόβους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>360b</span>; ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>4.41</span>; τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> folld. by Preps., <b class="b3">φ. ἀπό τινος</b> <b class="b2">to be afraid of</b> one (prob. a Hebraism), <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Le.</span>26.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>1.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>10.28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>12.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἔκ τινος</b> <b class="b2">from</b> some cause, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>671</span>; <b class="b3">εἴς τι</b> <b class="b2">to be alarmed</b> at a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>980</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1211</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.Es</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>50.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> <b class="b2">fear</b> for . . <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMar.</span>14.4</span>; but <b class="b3">φ. ἀμφὶ γυναικί</b> <b class="b2">fear</b> about... <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.62</span>; περὶ ἡμῶν <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.35</span>, etc.; περί τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>275b</span> (περὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τὸ κατάδηλον <span class="bibl">Th.4.123</span>); περὶ χωρίῳ <span class="bibl">Id.2.90</span>; ὑπὲρ τῶν μελλόντων <span class="bibl">And.4.36</span>; περί τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>404e</span>; πρὸς ἀνδρὸς ἢ τέκνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>150</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> folld. by a relat. clause, <b class="b3">φοβεῑσθαι μὴ</b> . . <b class="b2">fear</b> lest a thing will be... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>770</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>606</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.95</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.6.13</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.3</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μὴ οὐ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.6</span>; freq. c.acc. folld. by <b class="b3">μή, ταῦτ' οὖν φοβοῦμαι, μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>550</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τοὺς οὐσίαν κεκτημένους, μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 232c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.88</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φ. ὑπέρ τινος, μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>387c</span>; c. inf. folld. by μή, φοβοίμην ἂν τῷ ἡγεμόνι ἕπεσθαι, μὴ ἀγάγῃ κτλ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>457e</span>: also <b class="b3">φ. ὅτι . .</b>, = [[φ. μὴ]]... in a more positive sense, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.52.26</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τόδε, ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.7.67</span> (but <b class="b3">φ. τὸ κάεσθαι, ὅτι ἀλγεινόν</b> because... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>479a</span>): <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦτο φ. τινας, ὅτι</b> . . lsoc.<span class="bibl">6.60</span>; less freq. <b class="b3">φ. ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.12</span>; <b class="b3">φ. πῶς χρὴ</b> . . ib.<span class="bibl">4.5.19</span>; <b class="b3">φ. εἰ δεήσει</b> . . ib.<span class="bibl">6.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. inf. with Art., φ. τὸ ἀποθνῄσκειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>522e</span>, etc.: more freq. c. inf. alone, <b class="b2">fear to</b> do, <b class="b2">be afraid of</b> doing, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>46</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>253</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>628</span>, etc.: c. inf. fut., <span class="bibl">Th. 5.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">stand in awe of, dread</b>, δαίμονας τοὺς ἐνθάδε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>893</span>; στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1250</span>; τοὺς ἄνω θεούς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 927b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.16</span>, etc.; τὰς κύνας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.16</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">fear</b> or <b class="b2">fear about</b> a thing, βρόμον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>476</span>; τὸ προσέρπον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>227</span> (lyr.); μέμψιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1057</span>; τὸ τοιοῦτον σῶμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239d</span>; δουλείαν καὶ δεσμόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">πεφοβημένος νυκτός, θαλάσσης</b>, <span class="bibl">Arat.290</span>, <span class="bibl">766</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> c. part., προδιδοὺς φοβηθείς <span class="bibl">Lycurg.17</span>.</span> | |Definition=3pl. imper. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> φοβεόντων <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.235</span>: Ion. impf. φοβέεσκον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>162</span>: fut. -ήσω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>357</span> (lyr.), (ἐκ-) <span class="bibl">Th.4.126</span> (dub.): aor. ἐφόβησα <span class="bibl">Il.15.15</span>, etc.:—Pass. and Med., Ion. <span class="bibl">2</span> sing. φοβέαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.39</span>; Ion. imper. <b class="b3">φοβεῦ</b> or <b class="b3">φοβέο</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.9</span>, <span class="bibl">7.52</span>: Ep. 3pl. impf. φοβέοντο <span class="bibl">Il.6.41</span>: fut. φοβήσομαι <span class="bibl">22.250</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>649c</span>, <span class="bibl">D.15.23</span>, etc.; φοβηθήσομαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>40</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Zeux.</span>9</span>, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 470a</span>: aor. Pass. ἐφοβήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.27</span>, etc., Ep. 3pl. <b class="b3">ἐφόβηθεν</b> or <b class="b3">φόβηθεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.326</span>,<span class="bibl">5.498</span>; aor. Med. <b class="b3">ἐφοβησάμην</b> only <span class="title">Anacreont.</span>31.11: pf. πεφόβημαι <span class="bibl">Il.10.510</span>, etc.: plpf. 3pl. ἐπεφόβηντο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>7.4.32</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.50</span>, Ep. πεφοβήατο <span class="bibl">Il.21.206</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> Act., in Hom. (never in Od.) always in the sense <b class="b2">put to flight</b>, [ἴρηξ] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς <span class="bibl">Il.16.583</span>; [<b class="b3">Ζεὺς] καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ</b> ib. <span class="bibl">689</span>; Τρώων οὓς ἐφόβησας <span class="bibl">22.11</span>; φοβῆσαίτε στίχας ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">17.505</span>; σὸς δόλος . . ἐφόβησε δὲ λαούς <span class="bibl">15.15</span>; σέ γέ φημι . . δουρὶ φοβῆσαι <span class="bibl">20.187</span>; once in Hes., <b class="b3">φοβέεσκον ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων</b> l.c. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">terrify, alarm</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.235</span>, etc.; μὴ φίλους φόβει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>262</span>; ᾧ μή 'στι δρῶντι τάρβος οὐδ' ἔπος φοβεῖ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>296</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1013</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>572</span> (lyr.); ἡ δύναμις τῶν νέων φοβοῦσά τινας <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.2</span>; αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τους ἵππους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.1.48</span>; ρὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ἐφόβουν, μὴ . . ἐπαγάγωνται <span class="bibl">Th.5.45</span>; c. dat.modi, λόγοις <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>215</span> (troch.); μεγαληγορίαισι φρένας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 357</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τῷ μὲν Τισσαφέρνει τοὺς Ἀθηναίους φ., ἐκείνοις δὲ τὸν Τισσαφέρνην</b> <b class="b2">to frighten</b> the Athenians with T., and T. with the Athenians, <span class="bibl">Th.8.82</span>; c. part., <b class="b3">λέγοντες φ. τινάς</b> <b class="b2">by</b> saying, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>1.8</span>; <b class="b3">λέγοντες ὡς ἥξει βασιλεύς</b> D <span class="bibl">14.25</span>: abs., πόνος ὁ μὴ φοβῶν κράτιστος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>864</span> (lyr.), φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν <b class="b2">by terror</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>551b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c.acc. rei, <b class="b2">threaten with</b>, φ. λιμόν <span class="bibl">D.H.6.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Pass. and Med., in Hom. always in the sense <b class="b2">to be put to flight</b> (cf. Sch.A <span class="bibl">Il.5.223</span>, al.), once in Od., κύνες . . διὰ σταθμοῖο φόβηθεν <span class="bibl">16.163</span>; freq. in Il., ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες οὐδὲ φόβηθεν <span class="bibl">5.498</span>; τοὶ δ' ἐφόβηθεν . . θεσπεσίῳ ὁμάδῳ <span class="bibl">16.294</span>; κὰμ μέσσον πεδίον φοβέοντο βόες ὣς ἅς τε λέων ἐφόβησε <span class="bibl">11.172</span>; also part., μὴ καὶ πεφοβημένος ἔλθης <span class="bibl">10.510</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.4</span>, <span class="bibl">21.606</span>; φοβηθεὶς δύσεθ' ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα <b class="b2">in flight</b>, <span class="bibl">6.135</span>; βῆ δὲ φοβηθείς <span class="bibl">22.137</span>: <b class="b3">ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι</b> <b class="b2">to flee</b> before him, <span class="bibl">8.149</span>; ὑπό τινι <span class="bibl">15.637</span>; c. acc., οὔ σ' ἔτι . . φοβήσομαι ὡς τὸ πάρος περ <span class="bibl">22.250</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">to be seized with fear, be affrighted</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 9.70</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1166</span>, etc.—Constr., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> abs., πεφόβημαι πτηνῆς ὡς ὄμμα πελείας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>139</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">φοβηθέντες ᾤχοντο φεύγοντες</b> flying <b class="b2">in terror</b>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.43</span>; <b class="b3">ἃ μὴ οἶδα . . οὐδέποτε φοβήσομαι οὐδὲ φεύξομαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>29b</span>, etc.: c. dat. instrum., μάστιγι φ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>37</span> (anap.): c. acc. cogn., φ. αἰσχροὺς φόβους <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>360b</span>; ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>4.41</span>; τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">1 Ep.Pet.</span>3.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> folld. by Preps., <b class="b3">φ. ἀπό τινος</b> <b class="b2">to be afraid of</b> one (prob. a Hebraism), <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Le.</span>26.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Je.</span>1.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>10.28</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>12.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἔκ τινος</b> <b class="b2">from</b> some cause, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>671</span>; <b class="b3">εἴς τι</b> <b class="b2">to be alarmed</b> at a thing, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>980</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1211</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Prom.Es</span>4</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>50.18</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> <b class="b2">fear</b> for . . <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMar.</span>14.4</span>; but <b class="b3">φ. ἀμφὶ γυναικί</b> <b class="b2">fear</b> about... <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.62</span>; περὶ ἡμῶν <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.35</span>, etc.; περί τινι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>275b</span> (περὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τὸ κατάδηλον <span class="bibl">Th.4.123</span>); περὶ χωρίῳ <span class="bibl">Id.2.90</span>; ὑπὲρ τῶν μελλόντων <span class="bibl">And.4.36</span>; περί τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>404e</span>; πρὸς ἀνδρὸς ἢ τέκνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>150</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> folld. by a relat. clause, <b class="b3">φοβεῑσθαι μὴ</b> . . <b class="b2">fear</b> lest a thing will be... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>770</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>606</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl">Th.1.95</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φ. ὅπως μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.6.13</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.9.3</span>; <b class="b3">φ. μὴ οὐ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.6</span>; freq. c.acc. folld. by <b class="b3">μή, ταῦτ' οὖν φοβοῦμαι, μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>550</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τοὺς οὐσίαν κεκτημένους, μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span> 232c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.88</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">φ. ὑπέρ τινος, μὴ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>387c</span>; c. inf. folld. by μή, φοβοίμην ἂν τῷ ἡγεμόνι ἕπεσθαι, μὴ ἀγάγῃ κτλ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.3.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Grg.</span>457e</span>: also <b class="b3">φ. ὅτι . .</b>, = [[φ. μὴ]]... in a more positive sense, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.C.52.26</span>; <b class="b3">φ. τόδε, ὅτι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Th.7.67</span> (but <b class="b3">φ. τὸ κάεσθαι, ὅτι ἀλγεινόν</b> because... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>479a</span>): <b class="b3">διὰ τοῦτο φ. τινας, ὅτι</b> . . lsoc.<span class="bibl">6.60</span>; less freq. <b class="b3">φ. ὡς</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.2.12</span>; <b class="b3">φ. πῶς χρὴ</b> . . ib.<span class="bibl">4.5.19</span>; <b class="b3">φ. εἰ δεήσει</b> . . ib.<span class="bibl">6.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> c. inf. with Art., φ. τὸ ἀποθνῄσκειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>522e</span>, etc.: more freq. c. inf. alone, <b class="b2">fear to</b> do, <b class="b2">be afraid of</b> doing, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>46</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>253</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>628</span>, etc.: c. inf. fut., <span class="bibl">Th. 5.105</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> c. acc. pers., <b class="b2">stand in awe of, dread</b>, δαίμονας τοὺς ἐνθάδε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>893</span>; στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1250</span>; τοὺς ἄνω θεούς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 927b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.16</span>, etc.; τὰς κύνας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.16</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">fear</b> or <b class="b2">fear about</b> a thing, βρόμον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>476</span>; τὸ προσέρπον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>227</span> (lyr.); μέμψιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1057</span>; τὸ τοιοῦτον σῶμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>239d</span>; δουλείαν καὶ δεσμόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">πεφοβημένος νυκτός, θαλάσσης</b>, <span class="bibl">Arat.290</span>, <span class="bibl">766</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">8</span> c. part., προδιδοὺς φοβηθείς <span class="bibl">Lycurg.17</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1294.png Seite 1294]] in Furcht, Schrecken setzen, <b class="b2">schrecken</b>, scheuchen; bes. in die Flucht jagen, τινά, Hom. in der Il. (nie in der Od.), Ζεὺς καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ 16, 689, [[ἤδη]] μὲν σέ γε καὶ [[ἄλλοτε]] δουρὶ φόβησα 20, 187; Hes. Sc. 162; μὴ φίλους φόβει Aesch. Spt. 244; λόγοις τινά Pers. 211; Soph. verbindet ᾡ μή στι δρῶντι [[τάρβος]] οὐδ' [[ἔπος]] φοβεῖ O. R. 296; [[τίς]] φοβεῖ σε [[φήμη]] Eur. Hipp. 573. u. sonst. So auch Her. 7, 235; Plat. Tim. 71 b Legg. XI, 933 c; ἡ [[δύναμις]] φοβοῦσα Antiph. 4 γ 2. – Pass., fut. neben φοβηθήσομαι, Xen. Cyr. 3, 3,30, häufiger φοβήσομαι (vgl. Plat. Apol. 29 b Rep. V, 470 a), in gleicher Bdtg, Xen. Cyr. 1, 4,19. 7, 15; aor. ἐφοβήθην, ἐφοβησάμην erst bei Sp., wie Anacr. 31, 11; πεφόβηται, er fürchtet sich, Thuc. 7, 67; – in Furcht gesetzt werden, <b class="b2">sich fürchten</b>, bei Hom. nach Aristarch. immer in Flucht gejagt werden, <b class="b2">fliehen</b>; κὰμ μέσσον [[πεδίον]] φοβέοντο, βόες ὥς, ἅς τε [[λέων]] ἐφόβησε Il. 11, 172, u. öfter, auch c. acc., οὐ σ' ἔτι φοβήσομαι 22, 250, ich werde nicht länger vor dir fliehen; ὑπό τινος, 8, 149; ὑπό τινι, 15, 637; Ggstz [[ὑπομένω]], z. B. ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες, οὐδ' ἐφόβηθεν 5, 498, u. öfter; in der O, d. nur einmal, 16, 163; so auch Her. 9, 70; μηδὲν φοβηθῇς, fürchte Nichts, Aesch. Prom. 128; Διὸς γνώμην 1005, und öfter; Soph. u. Eur., der auch φόβον φοβεῖσθαι verbdt, Troad. 1166; Plat. Prot. 360 b; φοβεῖσθαι [[πρός]] τι, sich in Beziehung auf Etwas, vor Etwas fürchten, Soph. Trach. 1211, [[περί]] τινος, um Einen oder um Etwas besorgt sein, Plat. Euthyd. 275 b; auch [[περί]] τινι, Plat. Prot. 322 b; τῷ χωρίῳ Thuc. 2, 90; [[ἀμφί]] τινι Her. 6, 62; – c. int., sich scheuen, Etwas zu thun, Plat. Gorg. 457 a, wie Aesch. φοβοῦμαι δ' [[ἔπος]] τόδ' ἐκβαλεῖν, Ch. 46; Eur. Ion 628; Xen. Cyr. 8, 7,15; aber auch = fürchten, φοβεῖται ἐξοστρακισθῆναι Plut. Pericl. 7; sonst in der Bedtg »fürchten« gew. mit μή, Plat. Phil. 16 a Charm. 171 e und Folgende überall (s. μή), selten [[ὅπως]] μή, Thuc. 6, 13; Xen. Mem. 2, 9,2. | |||
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Revision as of 19:38, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
3pl. imper.
A φοβεόντων Hdt.7.235: Ion. impf. φοβέεσκον Hes.Sc.162: fut. -ήσω E.Heracl.357 (lyr.), (ἐκ-) Th.4.126 (dub.): aor. ἐφόβησα Il.15.15, etc.:—Pass. and Med., Ion. 2 sing. φοβέαι Hdt.1.39; Ion. imper. φοβεῦ or φοβέο, Id.1.9, 7.52: Ep. 3pl. impf. φοβέοντο Il.6.41: fut. φοβήσομαι 22.250, Pl.Lg.649c, D.15.23, etc.; φοβηθήσομαι X.Cyr.3.3.30, Plu.Brut.40, Luc.Zeux.9, v.l. in Pl.R. 470a: aor. Pass. ἐφοβήθην Hdt.8.27, etc., Ep. 3pl. ἐφόβηθεν or φόβηθεν, Il.15.326,5.498; aor. Med. ἐφοβησάμην only Anacreont.31.11: pf. πεφόβημαι Il.10.510, etc.: plpf. 3pl. ἐπεφόβηντο X.HG7.4.32, Th.5.50, Ep. πεφοβήατο Il.21.206. A Act., in Hom. (never in Od.) always in the sense put to flight, [ἴρηξ] ἐφόβησε κολοιούς Il.16.583; [Ζεὺς] καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ ib. 689; Τρώων οὓς ἐφόβησας 22.11; φοβῆσαίτε στίχας ἀνδρῶν 17.505; σὸς δόλος . . ἐφόβησε δὲ λαούς 15.15; σέ γέ φημι . . δουρὶ φοβῆσαι 20.187; once in Hes., φοβέεσκον ἐπὶ χθονὶ φῦλ' ἀνθρώπων l.c. II terrify, alarm, Hdt.7.235, etc.; μὴ φίλους φόβει A.Th.262; ᾧ μή 'στι δρῶντι τάρβος οὐδ' ἔπος φοβεῖ S.OT296, cf. 1013, E.Hipp.572 (lyr.); ἡ δύναμις τῶν νέων φοβοῦσά τινας Antipho 4.3.2; αἱ κάμηλοι ἐφόβουν τους ἵππους X.Cyr.7.1.48; ρὸν Ἀλκιβιάδην ἐφόβουν, μὴ . . ἐπαγάγωνται Th.5.45; c. dat.modi, λόγοις A.Pers.215 (troch.); μεγαληγορίαισι φρένας E.Heracl. 357 (lyr.); τῷ μὲν Τισσαφέρνει τοὺς Ἀθηναίους φ., ἐκείνοις δὲ τὸν Τισσαφέρνην to frighten the Athenians with T., and T. with the Athenians, Th.8.82; c. part., λέγοντες φ. τινάς by saying, X.Eq.Mag.1.8; λέγοντες ὡς ἥξει βασιλεύς D 14.25: abs., πόνος ὁ μὴ φοβῶν κράτιστος S.Ph.864 (lyr.), φοβήσαντες κατεστήσαντο τὴν πολιτείαν by terror, Pl.R.551b. 2 c.acc. rei, threaten with, φ. λιμόν D.H.6.51. B Pass. and Med., in Hom. always in the sense to be put to flight (cf. Sch.A Il.5.223, al.), once in Od., κύνες . . διὰ σταθμοῖο φόβηθεν 16.163; freq. in Il., ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες οὐδὲ φόβηθεν 5.498; τοὶ δ' ἐφόβηθεν . . θεσπεσίῳ ὁμάδῳ 16.294; κὰμ μέσσον πεδίον φοβέοντο βόες ὣς ἅς τε λέων ἐφόβησε 11.172; also part., μὴ καὶ πεφοβημένος ἔλθης 10.510, cf. 15.4, 21.606; φοβηθεὶς δύσεθ' ἁλὸς κατὰ κῦμα in flight, 6.135; βῆ δὲ φοβηθείς 22.137: ὑπό τινος φοβέεσθαι to flee before him, 8.149; ὑπό τινι 15.637; c. acc., οὔ σ' ἔτι . . φοβήσομαι ὡς τὸ πάρος περ 22.250. II to be seized with fear, be affrighted, Hdt. 9.70, E.Tr.1166, etc.—Constr., 1 abs., πεφόβημαι πτηνῆς ὡς ὄμμα πελείας S.Aj.139 (anap.); φοβηθέντες ᾤχοντο φεύγοντες flying in terror, Aeschin.1.43; ἃ μὴ οἶδα . . οὐδέποτε φοβήσομαι οὐδὲ φεύξομαι, Pl.Ap.29b, etc.: c. dat. instrum., μάστιγι φ. E.Rh.37 (anap.): c. acc. cogn., φ. αἰσχροὺς φόβους Pl.Prt.360b; ἐφοβήθησαν φόβον μέγαν Ev.Marc.4.41; τὸν φόβον αὐτῶν μὴ φοβηθῆτε 1 Ep.Pet.3.14. 2 folld. by Preps., φ. ἀπό τινος to be afraid of one (prob. a Hebraism), LXXLe.26.2, Je.1.8, Ev.Matt.10.28, Ev.Luc.12.4; ἔκ τινος from some cause, S.Tr.671; εἴς τι to be alarmed at a thing, Id.OT980; πρός τι Id.Tr.1211, Luc.Prom.Es4, Lib.Or.50.18; ἐπί τινι fear for . . Luc. DMar.14.4; but φ. ἀμφὶ γυναικί fear about... Hdt.6.62; περὶ ἡμῶν X. Cyr.5.2.35, etc.; περί τινι Pl.Euthd.275b (περὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τὸ κατάδηλον Th.4.123); περὶ χωρίῳ Id.2.90; ὑπὲρ τῶν μελλόντων And.4.36; περί τι Pl.Cra.404e; πρὸς ἀνδρὸς ἢ τέκνων S.Tr.150. 3 folld. by a relat. clause, φοβεῑσθαι μὴ . . fear lest a thing will be... E.Or.770 (troch.), Ar.Pax606 (troch.), Th.1.95, etc.; φ. ὅπως μὴ . . Id.6.13, X.Mem.2.9.3; φ. μὴ οὐ . . Id.Oec.16.6; freq. c.acc. folld. by μή, ταῦτ' οὖν φοβοῦμαι, μὴ . . S.Tr.550, cf. X.An.7.1.2; φ. τοὺς οὐσίαν κεκτημένους, μὴ . . Pl.Phdr. 232c, cf. Th.1.88, etc.; φ. ὑπέρ τινος, μὴ . . Pl.R.387c; c. inf. folld. by μή, φοβοίμην ἂν τῷ ἡγεμόνι ἕπεσθαι, μὴ ἀγάγῃ κτλ. X.An.1.3.17, cf. Pl.Tht.143e, Grg.457e: also φ. ὅτι . ., = φ. μὴ... in a more positive sense, X.Cyr.3.1.1, D.C.52.26; φ. τόδε, ὅτι . . Th.7.67 (but φ. τὸ κάεσθαι, ὅτι ἀλγεινόν because... Pl.Grg.479a): διὰ τοῦτο φ. τινας, ὅτι . . lsoc.6.60; less freq. φ. ὡς . . X.Cyr.5.2.12; φ. πῶς χρὴ . . ib.4.5.19; φ. εἰ δεήσει . . ib.6.1.17. 4 c. inf. with Art., φ. τὸ ἀποθνῄσκειν Pl.Grg.522e, etc.: more freq. c. inf. alone, fear to do, be afraid of doing, A.Ch.46 (lyr.), S.Aj.253 (lyr.), E.Ion628, etc.: c. inf. fut., Th. 5.105. 5 c. acc. pers., stand in awe of, dread, δαίμονας τοὺς ἐνθάδε A.Supp.893; στρατὸν Ἀχαιῶν S.Ph.1250; τοὺς ἄνω θεούς Pl.Lg. 927b, cf. Isoc.1.16, etc.; τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.5.16, etc. 6 c. acc. rei, fear or fear about a thing, βρόμον A.Th.476; τὸ προσέρπον S.Aj.227 (lyr.); μέμψιν E.Alc.1057; τὸ τοιοῦτον σῶμα Pl.Phdr.239d; δουλείαν καὶ δεσμόν X.Cyr.3.1.24. 7 c. gen., πεφοβημένος νυκτός, θαλάσσης, Arat.290, 766. 8 c. part., προδιδοὺς φοβηθείς Lycurg.17.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1294] in Furcht, Schrecken setzen, schrecken, scheuchen; bes. in die Flucht jagen, τινά, Hom. in der Il. (nie in der Od.), Ζεὺς καὶ ἄλκιμον ἄνδρα φοβεῖ 16, 689, ἤδη μὲν σέ γε καὶ ἄλλοτε δουρὶ φόβησα 20, 187; Hes. Sc. 162; μὴ φίλους φόβει Aesch. Spt. 244; λόγοις τινά Pers. 211; Soph. verbindet ᾡ μή στι δρῶντι τάρβος οὐδ' ἔπος φοβεῖ O. R. 296; τίς φοβεῖ σε φήμη Eur. Hipp. 573. u. sonst. So auch Her. 7, 235; Plat. Tim. 71 b Legg. XI, 933 c; ἡ δύναμις φοβοῦσα Antiph. 4 γ 2. – Pass., fut. neben φοβηθήσομαι, Xen. Cyr. 3, 3,30, häufiger φοβήσομαι (vgl. Plat. Apol. 29 b Rep. V, 470 a), in gleicher Bdtg, Xen. Cyr. 1, 4,19. 7, 15; aor. ἐφοβήθην, ἐφοβησάμην erst bei Sp., wie Anacr. 31, 11; πεφόβηται, er fürchtet sich, Thuc. 7, 67; – in Furcht gesetzt werden, sich fürchten, bei Hom. nach Aristarch. immer in Flucht gejagt werden, fliehen; κὰμ μέσσον πεδίον φοβέοντο, βόες ὥς, ἅς τε λέων ἐφόβησε Il. 11, 172, u. öfter, auch c. acc., οὐ σ' ἔτι φοβήσομαι 22, 250, ich werde nicht länger vor dir fliehen; ὑπό τινος, 8, 149; ὑπό τινι, 15, 637; Ggstz ὑπομένω, z. B. ὑπέμειναν ἀολλέες, οὐδ' ἐφόβηθεν 5, 498, u. öfter; in der O, d. nur einmal, 16, 163; so auch Her. 9, 70; μηδὲν φοβηθῇς, fürchte Nichts, Aesch. Prom. 128; Διὸς γνώμην 1005, und öfter; Soph. u. Eur., der auch φόβον φοβεῖσθαι verbdt, Troad. 1166; Plat. Prot. 360 b; φοβεῖσθαι πρός τι, sich in Beziehung auf Etwas, vor Etwas fürchten, Soph. Trach. 1211, περί τινος, um Einen oder um Etwas besorgt sein, Plat. Euthyd. 275 b; auch περί τινι, Plat. Prot. 322 b; τῷ χωρίῳ Thuc. 2, 90; ἀμφί τινι Her. 6, 62; – c. int., sich scheuen, Etwas zu thun, Plat. Gorg. 457 a, wie Aesch. φοβοῦμαι δ' ἔπος τόδ' ἐκβαλεῖν, Ch. 46; Eur. Ion 628; Xen. Cyr. 8, 7,15; aber auch = fürchten, φοβεῖται ἐξοστρακισθῆναι Plut. Pericl. 7; sonst in der Bedtg »fürchten« gew. mit μή, Plat. Phil. 16 a Charm. 171 e und Folgende überall (s. μή), selten ὅπως μή, Thuc. 6, 13; Xen. Mem. 2, 9,2.
