τρίβολος: Difference between revisions
Δύσμορφος εἴην μᾶλλον ἢ καλὸς κακός → Turpi forma esse malim, quam pulcher malus → Ach, wär ich lieber missgeformt als schön und schlecht
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|Definition=[ῐ], ὁ, name of various prickly plants, <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">water-chestnut, Trapa natans</b>, τ. ἔνυδρος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.9.1</span>, Dsc.4.15. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">caltrops, Tribulus terrestris</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>576</span>; <b class="b3">τ. περικαρπιάκανθος, χερσαῖος</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">6.1.3</span>, Dsc. l.c.; ἄκανθαι καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>3.18</span>; βάτοι καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">Ph.1.680</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>14.1934f1 (Rome):—<span class="bibl">Alc.47</span> calls sour wine <b class="b3">ὀξύτερος τριβόλων</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">τ. φυλλάκανθος</b>, <b class="b2">thorny trefoil, Fagonia cretica</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.5.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">τ. παραθαλάσσιος</b>, <b class="b2">prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">τρίβολοι, οἱ,</b> <b class="b2">a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>85.36</span>, al., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>12.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Longus 3.30</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ξύλινος</b> (in the section <b class="b3">περὶ κάρρων</b>) <span class="title">Edict.Diocl.</span>15.41; τριβόλους ἀχυρότριβας <span class="title">AP</span>6.104 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">caltrop</b>, i. e. a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>100.7</span>, Plu.2.200a, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.1.39.2</span>, <span class="bibl">4.3.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.15.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>3.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τ. πηχῶν έ</b> a larger contrivance for stopping boulders, etc., thrown down a slope, <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech. 38.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">οἱ κατακρημνώμενοι τ</b>. an instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering-rams, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>100.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> a kind of missile, τριβόλων σιδηρῶν σφενδονῆται <span class="bibl">D.H.20.1</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ τ. οἱ καιόμενοι</b> a kind of incendiary missile, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>100.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">94.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> part of the bit of a bridle, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>782</span> (<b class="b2">a</b>).<span class="bibl">9</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Poll.1.148</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> dub. sens. in naval dockyard records, σίδηρος ἐκ τοῦ τ. <span class="title">IG</span>22.1629.1154, 1631.338. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> as Adj., <b class="b2">three-tiered</b>, πυρὰ πυργοειδὴς τ. <span class="bibl">D.C.74.5</span>.</span> | |Definition=[ῐ], ὁ, name of various prickly plants, <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b2">water-chestnut, Trapa natans</b>, τ. ἔνυδρος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.9.1</span>, Dsc.4.15. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">caltrops, Tribulus terrestris</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>576</span>; <b class="b3">τ. περικαρπιάκανθος, χερσαῖος</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">6.1.3</span>, Dsc. l.c.; ἄκανθαι καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>3.18</span>; βάτοι καὶ τ. <span class="bibl">Ph.1.680</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>14.1934f1 (Rome):—<span class="bibl">Alc.47</span> calls sour wine <b class="b3">ὀξύτερος τριβόλων</b>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">τ. φυλλάκανθος</b>, <b class="b2">thorny trefoil, Fagonia cretica</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>6.5.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> <b class="b3">τ. παραθαλάσσιος</b>, <b class="b2">prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b3">τρίβολοι, οἱ,</b> <b class="b2">a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom</b>, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>85.36</span>, al., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ki.</span>12.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Longus 3.30</span>; <b class="b3">τ. ξύλινος</b> (in the section <b class="b3">περὶ κάρρων</b>) <span class="title">Edict.Diocl.</span>15.41; τριβόλους ἀχυρότριβας <span class="title">AP</span>6.104 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">caltrop</b>, i. e. a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>100.7</span>, Plu.2.200a, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.1.39.2</span>, <span class="bibl">4.3.17</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.4.15.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>3.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τ. πηχῶν έ</b> a larger contrivance for stopping boulders, etc., thrown down a slope, <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech. 38.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">οἱ κατακρημνώμενοι τ</b>. an instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering-rams, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>100.15</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> a kind of missile, τριβόλων σιδηρῶν σφενδονῆται <span class="bibl">D.H.20.1</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ τ. οἱ καιόμενοι</b> a kind of incendiary missile, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>100.20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">94.9</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> part of the bit of a bridle, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>782</span> (<b class="b2">a</b>).<span class="bibl">9</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl">Poll.1.148</span>, Hsch. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> dub. sens. in naval dockyard records, σίδηρος ἐκ τοῦ τ. <span class="title">IG</span>22.1629.1154, 1631.338. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">VI</span> as Adj., <b class="b2">three-tiered</b>, πυρὰ πυργοειδὴς τ. <span class="bibl">D.C.74.5</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1140.png Seite 1140]] dreispitzig, dreizackig, [[ἄκων]], Hesych. – Als subst. 1) ὁ [[τρίβολος]], eine eiserne Spitze, in die Fersen zu stechen, eine Fußangel, Polyaen. 1, 39, 2; auch eine Spitze von Eisen am Pferdezaum. – Wegen der Aehnlichkeit eine stachlige Wasserpflanze, Wassernuß, tribulus; auch eine ähnliche Landpflanze, Voß Virg. Georg. 1, 153; ἀπὸ τριβόλων σῦκα συλλέγειν, Matth. 7, 16; – Alcaeus bei Ath. II, 38 sagt ὀξύτερος τριβόλων, sauer gewordener Wein, der den Stich hat. – 2) Stichrede, das witzig, epigrammatisch Zugespitzte des Ausdrucks, die Pointe. – 3) bei Ar. Lys. 576 die Schaafslorbeeren, die in der Wolle hangen bleiben. – 4) τὰ τρίβολα, eine Dreschmaschine, ein unten mit spitzigen Steinen besetztes Brett, das über das Getreide auf der Tenne geschleppt wurde, tribula, auch τριβόλους ὀξεῖς ἀχυρότριβας, Philp. 14 (VI, 104); vgl. Mathem. vett. | |||
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Revision as of 19:40, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
[ῐ], ὁ, name of various prickly plants, a water-chestnut, Trapa natans, τ. ἔνυδρος Thphr.HP4.9.1, Dsc.4.15. b caltrops, Tribulus terrestris, Ar.Lys.576; τ. περικαρπιάκανθος, χερσαῖος, Thphr.HP3.1.6, 6.1.3, Dsc. l.c.; ἄκανθαι καὶ τ. LXX Ge.3.18; βάτοι καὶ τ. Ph.1.680, cf. IG14.1934f1 (Rome):—Alc.47 calls sour wine ὀξύτερος τριβόλων. c τ. φυλλάκανθος, thorny trefoil, Fagonia cretica, Thphr.HP6.5.3. d τ. παραθαλάσσιος, prickly samphire, Echinophora spinosa, Hp.Nat.Mul.32. II τρίβολοι, οἱ, a threshing-machine, a board with sharp stones fixed in the bottom, Ph.Bel.85.36, al., LXX 2 Ki.12.31, Longus 3.30; τ. ξύλινος (in the section περὶ κάρρων) Edict.Diocl.15.41; τριβόλους ἀχυρότριβας AP6.104 (Phil.). III caltrop, i. e. a four-spiked implement thrown on the ground to lame the enemy's horses, Ph.Bel.100.7, Plu.2.200a, Polyaen.1.39.2, 4.3.17, Hdn.4.15.2, Procop.Goth.3.24. b τ. πηχῶν έ a larger contrivance for stopping boulders, etc., thrown down a slope, Ath.Mech. 38.2. c οἱ κατακρημνώμενοι τ. an instrument hung from the walls of a fortress as a defence against battering-rams, Ph.Bel.100.15. d a kind of missile, τριβόλων σιδηρῶν σφενδονῆται D.H.20.1; οἱ τ. οἱ καιόμενοι a kind of incendiary missile, Ph.Bel.100.20, cf. 94.9. IV part of the bit of a bridle, PCair.Zen.782 (a).9 (iii B. C.), Poll.1.148, Hsch. V dub. sens. in naval dockyard records, σίδηρος ἐκ τοῦ τ. IG22.1629.1154, 1631.338. VI as Adj., three-tiered, πυρὰ πυργοειδὴς τ. D.C.74.5.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1140] dreispitzig, dreizackig, ἄκων, Hesych. – Als subst. 1) ὁ τρίβολος, eine eiserne Spitze, in die Fersen zu stechen, eine Fußangel, Polyaen. 1, 39, 2; auch eine Spitze von Eisen am Pferdezaum. – Wegen der Aehnlichkeit eine stachlige Wasserpflanze, Wassernuß, tribulus; auch eine ähnliche Landpflanze, Voß Virg. Georg. 1, 153; ἀπὸ τριβόλων σῦκα συλλέγειν, Matth. 7, 16; – Alcaeus bei Ath. II, 38 sagt ὀξύτερος τριβόλων, sauer gewordener Wein, der den Stich hat. – 2) Stichrede, das witzig, epigrammatisch Zugespitzte des Ausdrucks, die Pointe. – 3) bei Ar. Lys. 576 die Schaafslorbeeren, die in der Wolle hangen bleiben. – 4) τὰ τρίβολα, eine Dreschmaschine, ein unten mit spitzigen Steinen besetztes Brett, das über das Getreide auf der Tenne geschleppt wurde, tribula, auch τριβόλους ὀξεῖς ἀχυρότριβας, Philp. 14 (VI, 104); vgl. Mathem. vett.
