ἀρχικός: Difference between revisions
οὕτω τι βαθὺ καὶ μυστηριῶδες ἡ σιγὴ καὶ νηφάλιον, ἡ δὲ μέθη λάλον → silence is something profound and mysterious and sober, but drunkenness chatters
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|Definition=ή, όν, (ἀρχή) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of</b> or <b class="b2">for rule, royal</b>, πυθμήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>260</span>; γένος <span class="bibl">Th.2.80</span>; <b class="b2">official</b>, δικαστήριον Chor. in <span class="title">Rev.Phil.</span>1.219: neut. pl. <b class="b3">ἀρχικά</b> as Subst., perh. <b class="b2">presents demanded by officials on entering office</b>, PTeb. 3.57<span class="hiitalic">A</span>22. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">fit for rule, command</b>, or <b class="b2">office</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 352b</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.24</span>; <b class="b2">having served as magistrates</b>, <span class="title">CIG</span>2774 (Aphrodisias): c. gen., ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.16</span>; νεώς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>488d</span>; φύσει ἀρχικὸν πατὴρ υἱῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161a18</span>; ἔστιν -κώτατα τῶν γενῶν Σκύθαι καὶ Θρᾷκες καὶ Πέρσαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.67</span>. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>11.148</span>; ἱερατικῶς καὶ ἀ. φυλαττόμενα <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>58</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">dominant, sovereign</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ ἀρχικωτάτη ἐπιστήμη</b> the <b class="b2">sovereign</b> science, i.e. <b class="b3">σοφία</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>982b4</span>; τὴν ἀ. χώραν ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>665b18</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀρετή</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὑπηρετική</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1260a23</span>:—Math., <b class="b2">principal</b>, <b class="b3">ἀ. συμπτώματα</b>, of the properties of a curve, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>1</span> <span class="title">Praef.</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. διάμετροι</b> <b class="b2">principal</b> diameters, ib.<span class="bibl">1.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">belonging to</b> ἀρχαί <span class="bibl">11.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 130</span>,<span class="bibl">344</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">primal, original</b>, γένεσις Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.14; -κώτατον αἴτιον <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.5</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-κῶς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. σχῆμα ποιήσεως</b> in which the poet <b class="b2">commences with</b> an invocation of the Muses, Zeus, etc., Anon.<span class="title">Fig.</span>p.149S.</span> | |Definition=ή, όν, (ἀρχή) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">of</b> or <b class="b2">for rule, royal</b>, πυθμήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>260</span>; γένος <span class="bibl">Th.2.80</span>; <b class="b2">official</b>, δικαστήριον Chor. in <span class="title">Rev.Phil.</span>1.219: neut. pl. <b class="b3">ἀρχικά</b> as Subst., perh. <b class="b2">presents demanded by officials on entering office</b>, PTeb. 3.57<span class="hiitalic">A</span>22. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b2">fit for rule, command</b>, or <b class="b2">office</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span> 352b</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.24</span>; <b class="b2">having served as magistrates</b>, <span class="title">CIG</span>2774 (Aphrodisias): c. gen., ἀνθρώπων <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.1.16</span>; νεώς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>488d</span>; φύσει ἀρχικὸν πατὴρ υἱῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161a18</span>; ἔστιν -κώτατα τῶν γενῶν Σκύθαι καὶ Θρᾷκες καὶ Πέρσαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.67</span>. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχοντες <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>11.148</span>; ἱερατικῶς καὶ ἀ. φυλαττόμενα <span class="bibl">Just.<span class="title">Nov.</span>58</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">dominant, sovereign</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ ἀρχικωτάτη ἐπιστήμη</b> the <b class="b2">sovereign</b> science, i.e. <b class="b3">σοφία</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>982b4</span>; τὴν ἀ. χώραν ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>665b18</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀρετή</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὑπηρετική</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1260a23</span>:—Math., <b class="b2">principal</b>, <b class="b3">ἀ. συμπτώματα</b>, of the properties of a curve, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>1</span> <span class="title">Praef.</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. διάμετροι</b> <b class="b2">principal</b> diameters, ib.<span class="bibl">1.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">belonging to</b> ἀρχαί <span class="bibl">11.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 130</span>,<span class="bibl">344</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">primal, original</b>, γένεσις Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3.14; -κώτατον αἴτιον <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>9.5</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-κῶς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.46</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. σχῆμα ποιήσεως</b> in which the poet <b class="b2">commences with</b> an invocation of the Muses, Zeus, etc., Anon.<span class="title">Fig.</span>p.149S.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0366.png Seite 366]] zum Herrschen, zur Herrschaft geeignet, gehörig, [[ἀνήρ]] Plat. Phaedr. 248 d; καὶ [[ἡγεμονικός]] Prot. 352 b; gleich ἱκανὸς ἄρχειν Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 7; vgl. An. 2, 6, 8 ff; [[πυθμήν]], der Herrscherstamm, Aesch. Ch. 258; [[γένος]], Herrschergeschlecht oder der zu den Aemtern befähigte Stand. Thuc. 2, 80; Plat. Rep. IV, 444 b; vgl. Isocr. 2, 24; – τὸ ἀρχικόν, Herrschertalent, Dion. Hal. 5, 71. – Auch herrschsüchtig, Isocr. 4, 67. – Adv. ἀρχικῶς, Sext. Emp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:42, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ή, όν, (ἀρχή)
A of or for rule, royal, πυθμήν A.Ch.260; γένος Th.2.80; official, δικαστήριον Chor. in Rev.Phil.1.219: neut. pl. ἀρχικά as Subst., perh. presents demanded by officials on entering office, PTeb. 3.57A22. 2 of persons, fit for rule, command, or office, Pl.Prt. 352b, al., Isoc.2.24; having served as magistrates, CIG2774 (Aphrodisias): c. gen., ἀνθρώπων X.Mem.1.1.16; νεώς Pl.R.488d; φύσει ἀρχικὸν πατὴρ υἱῶν Arist.EN1161a18; ἔστιν -κώτατα τῶν γενῶν Σκύθαι καὶ Θρᾷκες καὶ Πέρσαι Isoc.4.67. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχοντες Lib.Or.11.148; ἱερατικῶς καὶ ἀ. φυλαττόμενα Just.Nov.58. 3 dominant, sovereign, ἡ ἀρχικωτάτη ἐπιστήμη the sovereign science, i.e. σοφία, Arist.Metaph.982b4; τὴν ἀ. χώραν ἔχειν Id.PA665b18; ἀ. ἀρετή, opp. ὑπηρετική, Id.Pol.1260a23:—Math., principal, ἀ. συμπτώματα, of the properties of a curve, Apollon.Perg.Con.1 Praef.; ἀ. διάμετροι principal diameters, ib.1.51. II belonging to ἀρχαί 11.6, Dam.Pr. 130,344. III primal, original, γένεσις Phld.D.3.14; -κώτατον αἴτιον S.E.M.9.5. Adv. -κῶς ib.1.46. 2 ἀ. σχῆμα ποιήσεως in which the poet commences with an invocation of the Muses, Zeus, etc., Anon.Fig.p.149S.
German (Pape)
[Seite 366] zum Herrschen, zur Herrschaft geeignet, gehörig, ἀνήρ Plat. Phaedr. 248 d; καὶ ἡγεμονικός Prot. 352 b; gleich ἱκανὸς ἄρχειν Xen. Mem. 1, 1, 7; vgl. An. 2, 6, 8 ff; πυθμήν, der Herrscherstamm, Aesch. Ch. 258; γένος, Herrschergeschlecht oder der zu den Aemtern befähigte Stand. Thuc. 2, 80; Plat. Rep. IV, 444 b; vgl. Isocr. 2, 24; – τὸ ἀρχικόν, Herrschertalent, Dion. Hal. 5, 71. – Auch herrschsüchtig, Isocr. 4, 67. – Adv. ἀρχικῶς, Sext. Emp.
