πρώτιστος: Difference between revisions
μοχθεῖν τε βροτοῖσ(ιν) άνάγκη → and you mortals must endure trouble (Euripides' Hippolytus 208)
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|Definition=η, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>157</span>:—poet. and late Prose Sup. of <b class="b3">πρῶτος</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the very first</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.228</span>, <span class="bibl">16.656</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.447</span>; <b class="b3">πολὺ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.2.702</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.220</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ π. χρόνος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ ἐνεστώς</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>10.4</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b2">principal, primal</b>, θεὰ π. Νύξ <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>14</span>; αἰτία <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span> 12</span>; τῶν φύσει κρειττόνων π. ὁ δημιουργός <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span>3p.424M.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>4</span>, al., Dexipp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>32(b)J., <span class="bibl">Agath.3.2</span>: neut. <b class="b3">πρώτιστον</b> as Adv., <b class="b2">first of all</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.462</span>, <span class="bibl">20.60</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">B.8.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>555</span>, <span class="bibl">D.43.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.98</span>: also pl. πρώτιστα <span class="bibl">Il.1.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.419</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>109</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>195</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1439</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>669</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>792</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπειδὴ π</b>. <b class="b2">now that</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.15.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτε π</b>. when <b class="b2">aforetime</b>, Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span>2079.21; <b class="b2">especially, principally</b>, π. ἁλίσκεται ἐνταῦθα τὸ ὄψον <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.19</span>: also <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>430</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.11.168</span>.</span> | |Definition=η, ον, also ος, ον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>157</span>:—poet. and late Prose Sup. of <b class="b3">πρῶτος</b>, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the very first</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.2.228</span>, <span class="bibl">16.656</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.447</span>; <b class="b3">πολὺ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.2.702</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.14.220</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὁ π. χρόνος</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ὁ ἐνεστώς</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEleph.</span>10.4</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b2">principal, primal</b>, θεὰ π. Νύξ <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Piet.</span>14</span>; αἰτία <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">Inst.</span> 12</span>; τῶν φύσει κρειττόνων π. ὁ δημιουργός <span class="bibl">Hierocl. <span class="title">in CA</span>3p.424M.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>4</span>, al., Dexipp.<span class="title">Fr.</span>32(b)J., <span class="bibl">Agath.3.2</span>: neut. <b class="b3">πρώτιστον</b> as Adv., <b class="b2">first of all</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.462</span>, <span class="bibl">20.60</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">B.8.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>555</span>, <span class="bibl">D.43.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Antiph.98</span>: also pl. πρώτιστα <span class="bibl">Il.1.105</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.419</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>109</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>195</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1439</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>669</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>792</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπειδὴ π</b>. <b class="b2">now that</b>, <span class="bibl">Alc.15.7</span>; <b class="b3">ὅτε π</b>. when <b class="b2">aforetime</b>, Call.<span class="title">Aet.Oxy.</span>2079.21; <b class="b2">especially, principally</b>, π. ἁλίσκεται ἐνταῦθα τὸ ὄψον <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.19</span>: also <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>430</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.11.168</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0804.png Seite 804]] p. superl. von [[πρῶτος]], der allererste; Il. 2, 228. 16, 656; u. adv. πρώτιστα, 1, 105; πρώτιστα θεῶν ἱλάσσομ' Ἀθήνην, Od. 3, 419; τὰ πρώτιστα, 11, 168, zu allererst; auch Hes.; [[πρώτιστος]] ἐπέμιξε, Pind. P. 2, 32; πρώτιστον, N. 5, 25; πρώτιστα ἥξεις, Aesch. frg. 181; u. so auch Soph. Trach. 1171. 1439; [[εἰδέναι]] δέ σου πρώτιστα [[χρῄζω]], El. 659; u. so adverbial auch Eur. im sing., Suppl. 430, u. im plur., 664; Parmenid. bei Plat. Conv. 178 b; vgl. auch Lob. Phryn. p. 419; auch zweier Endgn, κατὰ πρώτιστον ὀπωπήν, auf den allerersten Anblick, H. h. Cer. 157. – Einzeln auch in späterer Prosa, wie Nicom. arithm. 2, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 19:55, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
η, ον, also ος, ον h.Cer.157:—poet. and late Prose Sup. of πρῶτος,
A the very first, Il.2.228, 16.656, Od.19.447; πολὺ π. Il.2.702, Od.14.220, etc.; ὁ π. χρόνος, opp. ὁ ἐνεστώς, PEleph.10.4 (iii B.C.); principal, primal, θεὰ π. Νύξ Phld.Piet.14; αἰτία Procl.Inst. 12; τῶν φύσει κρειττόνων π. ὁ δημιουργός Hierocl. in CA3p.424M., cf. Iamb.Comm.Math.4, al., Dexipp.Fr.32(b)J., Agath.3.2: neut. πρώτιστον as Adv., first of all, Od.10.462, 20.60, al., Pi.N.5.25, B.8.11, Ar.Lys.555, D.43.75, Antiph.98: also pl. πρώτιστα Il.1.105, Od.3.419, Hes.Op.109, A.Fr.195, S.OT1439, El.669, Ar.Pl.792; ἐπειδὴ π. now that, Alc.15.7; ὅτε π. when aforetime, Call.Aet.Oxy.2079.21; especially, principally, π. ἁλίσκεται ἐνταῦθα τὸ ὄψον Str.12.3.19: also τὸ π. E.Supp.430; τὰ π. Od.11.168.
German (Pape)
[Seite 804] p. superl. von πρῶτος, der allererste; Il. 2, 228. 16, 656; u. adv. πρώτιστα, 1, 105; πρώτιστα θεῶν ἱλάσσομ' Ἀθήνην, Od. 3, 419; τὰ πρώτιστα, 11, 168, zu allererst; auch Hes.; πρώτιστος ἐπέμιξε, Pind. P. 2, 32; πρώτιστον, N. 5, 25; πρώτιστα ἥξεις, Aesch. frg. 181; u. so auch Soph. Trach. 1171. 1439; εἰδέναι δέ σου πρώτιστα χρῄζω, El. 659; u. so adverbial auch Eur. im sing., Suppl. 430, u. im plur., 664; Parmenid. bei Plat. Conv. 178 b; vgl. auch Lob. Phryn. p. 419; auch zweier Endgn, κατὰ πρώτιστον ὀπωπήν, auf den allerersten Anblick, H. h. Cer. 157. – Einzeln auch in späterer Prosa, wie Nicom. arithm. 2, 5.
