βολή: Difference between revisions
ξένῳ δὲ σιγᾶν κρεῖττον ἢ κεκραγέναι → it's better for a stranger to keep silence than to shout (Menander)
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">throw</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">stroke</b> or <b class="b2">wound</b> of a missile (opp. <b class="b3">πληγή</b>, of sword or pike), <span class="bibl">Od.17.283</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.161</span>; β. πέτρων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>59</span>; λίθων Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.31 W. (pl.); μέχρι λίθου καὶ ἀκοντίου βολῆς <span class="bibl">Th.5.65</span>; β. ἔρωτος <b class="b2">shafts of love</b>, AP12.160; <b class="b3">βολαῖς . . σφόγγος ὤλεσεν γραφήν</b> by its <b class="b2">stroke</b> or <b class="b2">touch</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1329</span>; <b class="b2">swing</b> of <b class="b3">ἁλτῆρες</b>, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib. 6.34.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">κύβων βολαί</b> <b class="b2">throws</b> or <b class="b2">casts</b> of dicc, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>429</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">β. ὀφθαλμῶν</b> <b class="b2">quick glances</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.150</span>; κάτω . . βλεμμάτων ῥέπει β. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>242</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.27.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">β. κεραύνιοι</b> thunder-<b class="b2">bolts</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>430</span>; <b class="b3">βολαὶ ἡλίου</b> sun-<b class="b2">beams</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>877</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1134</span>; <b class="b3">χρυσοῦ . . βολαῖς</b> <b class="b2">with</b> golden <b class="b2">rays</b>, of a statue, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1026 (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">βολαὶ χιόνος</b> <b class="b2">radiance</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>662</span>; τὰς ψυχὰς οἷον βολὰς εἶναι λέγουσιν <span class="bibl">Plot.6.4.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">βολαί</b>, = [[ὠδῖνες]], <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">payment</b>, ἀποδώσω ἐπὶ βολαῖς δυσίν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>20.139</span> (vi A. D.).</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">throw</b>: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">stroke</b> or <b class="b2">wound</b> of a missile (opp. <b class="b3">πληγή</b>, of sword or pike), <span class="bibl">Od.17.283</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">24.161</span>; β. πέτρων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>59</span>; λίθων Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.31 W. (pl.); μέχρι λίθου καὶ ἀκοντίου βολῆς <span class="bibl">Th.5.65</span>; β. ἔρωτος <b class="b2">shafts of love</b>, AP12.160; <b class="b3">βολαῖς . . σφόγγος ὤλεσεν γραφήν</b> by its <b class="b2">stroke</b> or <b class="b2">touch</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1329</span>; <b class="b2">swing</b> of <b class="b3">ἁλτῆρες</b>, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib. 6.34.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">κύβων βολαί</b> <b class="b2">throws</b> or <b class="b2">casts</b> of dicc, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>429</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b3">β. ὀφθαλμῶν</b> <b class="b2">quick glances</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.150</span>; κάτω . . βλεμμάτων ῥέπει β. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>242</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.27.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">β. κεραύνιοι</b> thunder-<b class="b2">bolts</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>430</span>; <b class="b3">βολαὶ ἡλίου</b> sun-<b class="b2">beams</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>877</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1134</span>; <b class="b3">χρυσοῦ . . βολαῖς</b> <b class="b2">with</b> golden <b class="b2">rays</b>, of a statue, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1026 (iii A. D.); <b class="b3">βολαὶ χιόνος</b> <b class="b2">radiance</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>662</span>; τὰς ψυχὰς οἷον βολὰς εἶναι λέγουσιν <span class="bibl">Plot.6.4.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">βολαί</b>, = [[ὠδῖνες]], <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.22</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">payment</b>, ἀποδώσω ἐπὶ βολαῖς δυσίν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>20.139</span> (vi A. D.).</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0452.png Seite 452]] ἡ, der <b class="b2">Wurf</b> (s. [[βάλλω]]); Hom. dreimal, Odyss. 17, 283 οὐ γάρ τι πληγέων [[ἀδαήμων]] οὐδὲ βολάων, 24, 161 ἀλλ' ἔπεσίν τε κακοῖσιν ἔνίσσομεν ἠδὲ βολῇσιν; übertr., vom Blicke der Augen 4, 150 κείνου γὰρ τοιοίδε πόδες τοιαίδε τε χεῖρες ὀφθαλμῶν τε βολαὶ [[κεφαλή]] τ' ἐφύπερθέ τε χαῖται. – Hesiod. Th. 683 [[ἔνοσις]] δ' ἵκανε βαρεῖα Τάρταρον, ποδῶν τ' αἰπεῖα ἰωὴ ἀσπέτου ἰωχμοῖο βολάων τε κρατεράων· ἃς ἄρ' ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις ἵεσαν βέλεα στονόεντα; κεραύνιοι Aesch. Spt. 412, wie Eur. Troad. 92; Lycophr. 560; πέτρων Eur. Or. 59; ἀκοντίου Xen. Hell. 4, 5, 15; ἀγκίστρου Plut. Sol. 26; βελέων Opp. Cyn. 3, 137. Uebertr., Blick, βλεμμάτων Aesch. frg. 224; vgl. Herodian. 1, 7, 9; ἡλίου, Sonnenstrahlen, Soph. Ai. 877; Eur. Or. 1259; Ap. Rh. 1, 607; χιόνος Eur. Bacch. 661; χρυσοῦ Ep. ad. 189 (App. 256); übh. = [[βέλος]], z. B. ἔρωτος Ep. ad. 18 (XII, 160). Bei Theophr. ἀνθῶν, das Abwerfen, Verlieren. | |||
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Revision as of 19:57, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A throw: 1 stroke or wound of a missile (opp. πληγή, of sword or pike), Od.17.283, cf. 24.161; β. πέτρων E.Or.59; λίθων Phld.Ir.p.31 W. (pl.); μέχρι λίθου καὶ ἀκοντίου βολῆς Th.5.65; β. ἔρωτος shafts of love, AP12.160; βολαῖς . . σφόγγος ὤλεσεν γραφήν by its stroke or touch, A.Ag.1329; swing of ἁλτῆρες, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.34.1. 2 κύβων βολαί throws or casts of dicc, S.Fr.429. 3 metaph., β. ὀφθαλμῶν quick glances, Od.4.150; κάτω . . βλεμμάτων ῥέπει β. A.Fr.242, cf. Philostr.VS2.27.5. 4 β. κεραύνιοι thunder-bolts, A. Th.430; βολαὶ ἡλίου sun-beams, S.Aj.877, cf. E.Ion 1134; χρυσοῦ . . βολαῖς with golden rays, of a statue, IG14.1026 (iii A. D.); βολαὶ χιόνος radiance, E.Ba.662; τὰς ψυχὰς οἷον βολὰς εἶναι λέγουσιν Plot.6.4.3. 5 βολαί, = ὠδῖνες, Procop.Goth.4.22. 6 payment, ἀποδώσω ἐπὶ βολαῖς δυσίν Stud.Pal.20.139 (vi A. D.).
German (Pape)
[Seite 452] ἡ, der Wurf (s. βάλλω); Hom. dreimal, Odyss. 17, 283 οὐ γάρ τι πληγέων ἀδαήμων οὐδὲ βολάων, 24, 161 ἀλλ' ἔπεσίν τε κακοῖσιν ἔνίσσομεν ἠδὲ βολῇσιν; übertr., vom Blicke der Augen 4, 150 κείνου γὰρ τοιοίδε πόδες τοιαίδε τε χεῖρες ὀφθαλμῶν τε βολαὶ κεφαλή τ' ἐφύπερθέ τε χαῖται. – Hesiod. Th. 683 ἔνοσις δ' ἵκανε βαρεῖα Τάρταρον, ποδῶν τ' αἰπεῖα ἰωὴ ἀσπέτου ἰωχμοῖο βολάων τε κρατεράων· ἃς ἄρ' ἐπ' ἀλλήλοις ἵεσαν βέλεα στονόεντα; κεραύνιοι Aesch. Spt. 412, wie Eur. Troad. 92; Lycophr. 560; πέτρων Eur. Or. 59; ἀκοντίου Xen. Hell. 4, 5, 15; ἀγκίστρου Plut. Sol. 26; βελέων Opp. Cyn. 3, 137. Uebertr., Blick, βλεμμάτων Aesch. frg. 224; vgl. Herodian. 1, 7, 9; ἡλίου, Sonnenstrahlen, Soph. Ai. 877; Eur. Or. 1259; Ap. Rh. 1, 607; χιόνος Eur. Bacch. 661; χρυσοῦ Ep. ad. 189 (App. 256); übh. = βέλος, z. B. ἔρωτος Ep. ad. 18 (XII, 160). Bei Theophr. ἀνθῶν, das Abwerfen, Verlieren.
