libertus: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>lībertus</b>: a, um, adj. = liberatus, from [[libero]],<br /><b>I</b> made [[free]], [[set]] [[free]], [[only]] as subst., one made [[free]], a [[freedman]], an emancipated [[person]] (so called in [[reference]] to the manumitter; cf. [[libertinus]], II., and on the [[several]] classes of freedmen, v. Sanders ad Just. Inst. 1, 5, 3).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> līber-tus, i, m.: [[tibi]] servire mavelim Multo, [[quam]] alii [[libertus]] esse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 47: nec mihi [[quidem]] [[libertus]] [[ullus]] est, id. Curc. 4, 3, 15: feci, e [[servo]] ut esses [[libertus]] mihi, Ter. And. 1, 1, 10: [[libertus]] Cossinii, Cic. Fam. 13, 23: Ciceronis [[libertus]] [[Tiro]], Quint. 10, 7, 31: Claudii Caesaris [[libertus]], id. 6, 3, 81: servos nostros libertos suos fecisset, Cic. Mil. 33, 90; Suet. Claud. 27; Cic. Fam. 13, 21, 2; id. Sest. 35, 76: patrono in libertum [[manus]] injectio [[sit]], Quint. 7, 7, 9; cf. id. 11, 1, 66.—<br /> <b>B</b> In fem.: lī-berta, ae (dat. and abl. libertis, Tac. A. 12, 53; Plin. Ep. 10, 4, 2), a [[freedwoman]]: jam libertā [[auctus]] es? Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 15: tua, id. ib. 4, 8, 7: mea, id. Ep. 3, 4, 29: matris meae [[liberta]], Suet. Claud. 40: Anto niae [[liberta]], id. Vesp. 3: si [[neque]] ipsa [[patrona]] [[neque]] [[liberta]] capite deminuta [[sit]], Gai. Inst. 3, § 51: libertis libertabusque meis, Dig. 50, 16, 105; so esp. freq. in inscriptions: LIBERTIS LIBERTABVSQVE POSTERISQVE EORVM, etc., Inscr. Orell. 3006; 3026 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., a [[freedman]], [[without]] [[reference]] to the manumitter; for the [[usual]] [[libertinus]] ([[only]] in [[late]] Lat.): de libertis et eorum liberis, Cod. Just. 6, 7 (for [[which]]: de libertinis, Just. Inst. 1, 5; Cod. Just. 10, 56). | |lshtext=<b>lībertus</b>: a, um, adj. = liberatus, from [[libero]],<br /><b>I</b> made [[free]], [[set]] [[free]], [[only]] as subst., one made [[free]], a [[freedman]], an emancipated [[person]] (so called in [[reference]] to the manumitter; cf. [[libertinus]], II., and on the [[several]] classes of freedmen, v. Sanders ad Just. Inst. 1, 5, 3).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> līber-tus, i, m.: [[tibi]] servire mavelim Multo, [[quam]] alii [[libertus]] esse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 47: nec mihi [[quidem]] [[libertus]] [[ullus]] est, id. Curc. 4, 3, 15: feci, e [[servo]] ut esses [[libertus]] mihi, Ter. And. 1, 1, 10: [[libertus]] Cossinii, Cic. Fam. 13, 23: Ciceronis [[libertus]] [[Tiro]], Quint. 10, 7, 31: Claudii Caesaris [[libertus]], id. 6, 3, 81: servos nostros libertos suos fecisset, Cic. Mil. 33, 90; Suet. Claud. 27; Cic. Fam. 13, 21, 2; id. Sest. 35, 76: patrono in libertum [[manus]] injectio [[sit]], Quint. 7, 7, 9; cf. id. 11, 1, 66.—<br /> <b>B</b> In fem.: lī-berta, ae (dat. and abl. libertis, Tac. A. 12, 53; Plin. Ep. 10, 4, 2), a [[freedwoman]]: jam libertā [[auctus]] es? Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 15: tua, id. ib. 4, 8, 7: mea, id. Ep. 3, 4, 29: matris meae [[liberta]], Suet. Claud. 40: Anto niae [[liberta]], id. Vesp. 3: si [[neque]] ipsa [[patrona]] [[neque]] [[liberta]] capite deminuta [[sit]], Gai. Inst. 3, § 51: libertis libertabusque meis, Dig. 50, 16, 105; so esp. freq. in inscriptions: LIBERTIS LIBERTABVSQVE POSTERISQVE EORVM, etc., Inscr. Orell. 3006; 3026 sq.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen., a [[freedman]], [[without]] [[reference]] to the manumitter; for the [[usual]] [[libertinus]] ([[only]] in [[late]] Lat.): de libertis et eorum liberis, Cod. Just. 6, 7 (for [[which]]: de libertinis, Just. Inst. 1, 5; Cod. Just. 10, 56). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>lībertus</b>,⁸ ī, m. (= [[liberatus]] ), esclave qui a reçu la liberté, affranchi par rapport au maître] : alicujus Cic. Mil. 90, affranchi de qqn, cf. Cic. Sest. 76 ; Fam. 13, 21, 2. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:57, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
lībertus: a, um, adj. = liberatus, from libero,
I made free, set free, only as subst., one made free, a freedman, an emancipated person (so called in reference to the manumitter; cf. libertinus, II., and on the several classes of freedmen, v. Sanders ad Just. Inst. 1, 5, 3).
I Lit.
A līber-tus, i, m.: tibi servire mavelim Multo, quam alii libertus esse, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 47: nec mihi quidem libertus ullus est, id. Curc. 4, 3, 15: feci, e servo ut esses libertus mihi, Ter. And. 1, 1, 10: libertus Cossinii, Cic. Fam. 13, 23: Ciceronis libertus Tiro, Quint. 10, 7, 31: Claudii Caesaris libertus, id. 6, 3, 81: servos nostros libertos suos fecisset, Cic. Mil. 33, 90; Suet. Claud. 27; Cic. Fam. 13, 21, 2; id. Sest. 35, 76: patrono in libertum manus injectio sit, Quint. 7, 7, 9; cf. id. 11, 1, 66.—
B In fem.: lī-berta, ae (dat. and abl. libertis, Tac. A. 12, 53; Plin. Ep. 10, 4, 2), a freedwoman: jam libertā auctus es? Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 15: tua, id. ib. 4, 8, 7: mea, id. Ep. 3, 4, 29: matris meae liberta, Suet. Claud. 40: Anto niae liberta, id. Vesp. 3: si neque ipsa patrona neque liberta capite deminuta sit, Gai. Inst. 3, § 51: libertis libertabusque meis, Dig. 50, 16, 105; so esp. freq. in inscriptions: LIBERTIS LIBERTABVSQVE POSTERISQVE EORVM, etc., Inscr. Orell. 3006; 3026 sq.—
II Transf., in gen., a freedman, without reference to the manumitter; for the usual libertinus (only in late Lat.): de libertis et eorum liberis, Cod. Just. 6, 7 (for which: de libertinis, Just. Inst. 1, 5; Cod. Just. 10, 56).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
lībertus,⁸ ī, m. (= liberatus ), esclave qui a reçu la liberté, affranchi par rapport au maître] : alicujus Cic. Mil. 90, affranchi de qqn, cf. Cic. Sest. 76 ; Fam. 13, 21, 2.
