σφάκος

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πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention

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Full diacritics: σφάκος Medium diacritics: σφάκος Low diacritics: σφάκος Capitals: ΣΦΑΚΟΣ
Transliteration A: sphákos Transliteration B: sphakos Transliteration C: sfakos Beta Code: sfa/kos

English (LSJ)

[ᾰ], ὁ, A sage-apple, Salvia calycina, Cratin.325, Eup.14.3, Ar. Th.486, Thphr.HP6.1.4. II a kind of lichen or tree-moss, found on oaks, Plin.HN24.27; also written sphagnos, ibid. and 12.108; found on rocks, Hsch. s.v. βρύα (where σκάφος cod.); φάσκον in Thphr.HP3.8.6; φάσκος in Hsch.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ὁ) :
sauge, plante.
Étymologie: DELG pas d'étym.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σφάκος: ὁ, ἐλελίσφακος, κοινῶς «φασκομηλιά», Λατ. salvia, Κρατῖν. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 135· σφάκον εὐώδη Εὔπολ. ἐν «Αἰξὶ» 1, Ἀριστοφάν. Θεσμ. 486· νῦν δὲ καλεῖται ἐν Ἑλλάδι ἐλελισφακιά, ὅρα Schneid. Ind. Theophr., πρβλ. ἐλελίσφακος, φασκομηλία, σφάγνος. ΙΙ. εἶδος λειχῆνος φυομένου ἐπὶ δρυῶν, Πλίν. 24. 17· φέρεται καὶ sphagnos, αὐτόθι καὶ 12. 50· φάσκον παρὰ Θεοφρ. π. Φυτ. Ἱστ. 3. 8, 6· φάσκος παρ’ Ἡσυχ. ἐν λέξ. σφάκος ἐν τέλει.

Greek Monolingual

ὁ, Α
βλ. φάσκος.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σφάκος: (ᾰ) ὁ шалфей Arph., Plut.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

σφάκος -ου, ὁ salie (kruid).

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: sage (com., Thphr.).
Dialectal forms: Myc. pakowe, s. Morpurgo Lex. s. v.
Compounds: σφακώδης rich of sage (H.). On ἐλελίσφακος s. v.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)
Etymology: Unclear. By Solmsen Wortforsch. 5 because of the contracting effect connected with σφάκελος. Cf. φάσκος. Further belong here σφάγνος, φαγνος, Furnée 124 etc.; so the family is Pre-Greek.

Frisk Etymology German

σφάκος: {sphákos}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Salbei (Kom., Thphr.)
Composita: mit σφακώδης reich an Salbei (H.). Zu ἐλελίσφακος s. bes.
Etymology: Unklar myk. pa-ko-we, s. Morpurgo Lex. s. v. — Von Solmsen Wortforsch. 5 wegen der zusammenziehenden Wirkung mit σφάκελος verbunden. Vgl. φάσκος.
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