iracundia
οὐ γὰρ ἀργίας ὤνιον ἡ ὑγίεια καὶ ἀπραξίας, ἅ γε δὴ μέγιστα κακῶν ταῖς νόσοις πρόσεστι, καὶ οὐδὲν διαφέρει τοῦ τὰ ὄμματα τῷ μὴ διαβλέπειν καὶ τὴν φωνὴν τῷ μὴ φθέγγεσθαι φυλάττοντος ὁ τὴν ὑγίειαν ἀχρηστίᾳ καὶ ἡσυχίᾳ σῴζειν οἰόμενος → for health is not to be purchased by idleness and inactivity, which are the greatest evils attendant on sickness, and the man who thinks to conserve his health by uselessness and ease does not differ from him who guards his eyes by not seeing, and his voice by not speaking
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
īrācundĭa: ae, f. iracundus,
I a proneness to anger, hastiness of temper, irascibility; violence of anger, wrath, rage, passion (class.): ex quo in aliis anxietas, unde anxii, in aliis iracundia dicitur, quae ab ira differt: estque aliud iracundum esse, aliud iratum, ut differt anxietas ab angore, Cic. Tusc. 4, 12, 27: quo distet (ira) ab iracundia apparet, Sen. de Ira, 1, 4, 1: prae iracundiā vix sum apud me, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 47: iracundiam reprimere, id. Ad. 5, 8, 3; cf. omittere, id. ib. 4, 7, 37: remittere, Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 19: suam rei publicae dimittere, to sacrifice to the good of the state, Caes. B. C. 1, 8: esse summā iracundiā, id. ib. 3, 16: iracundiā ardere, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12: iracundiā efferri, Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 305: iracundiā exardescere ac stomacho, id. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48: inflammari, id. Tusc. 4, 22, 50: iracundiam irritare, aut mitigare, Curt. 10, 5, 34: satiare, Petr. 97: opportunus ad iracundiam, Sen. de Ira, 2, 19, 1.—Plur.: iracundias domitas habere, App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 14, 40: resistere implacabilibus iracundiis, Amm. 29, 2, 18.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
īrācundĭa,⁹ æ, f. (iracundus),
1 irascibilité, humeur irascible, penchant à la colère : Cic. Q. 1, 1, 37 ; Tusc. 4, 27 ; Sen. Ira 1, 4, 1
2 mouvement de colère, colère : Ter. Haut. 920 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48 ; Tusc. 4, 50 || pl., Cic. Q. 1, 1, 39.
Latin > German (Georges)
īrācundia, ae, f. (iracundus), I) (= ὀργιλότης) die Neigung zum Zorn, das hitzige Temperament, der Jähzorn, s. Cic. Tusc. 4, 27. Sen. de ira 1, 4, 1. – II) der hitzige, in Rachsucht ausbrechende Zorn, der Zorneseifer, Zornesausbruch, irac. trux ac praefervida, Liv.: male dissimulata in eos Muciani iracundia, Tac.: prae iracundia vix sum apud me, Ter.: iracundiam cohibere, Cic., od. reprimere, Ter.: iracundiam vel excitare vel sedare, Cic.: iracundiam dimittere rei publicae, aus Liebe zum Staate aufgeben, Caes. – Plur., iracundiae implacabiles (Ggstz. exorabiles), Cic.: quot illic iracundiae sunt, Plaut.: hāc (eloquentiā) cupiditates iracundiasque restinguimus, Cic.: ferendas parentium iracundias et placandum animum dictitans, Tac.
Latin > English
iracundia iracundiae N F :: irascibility; passion
Latin > Greek
ἀκροχολία, ἀκρηχολίη, ἀκραχολία, ὀξυθυμία
