ὀλέθριος

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θανάτου τῆς ζημίας ἐπικειμένης → the penalty is death

Source
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Full diacritics: ὀλέθριος Medium diacritics: ὀλέθριος Low diacritics: ολέθριος Capitals: ΟΛΕΘΡΙΟΣ
Transliteration A: oléthrios Transliteration B: olethrios Transliteration C: olethrios Beta Code: o)le/qrios

English (LSJ)

ον, E.Hec.1084 (lyr.), Pl.Ep.334d ; but α, ον Hdt.6.112, LXX Wi.18.15, and freq. in Trag. (v. infr.) :—

   A destructive, deadly, ὀ. ἦμαρ the day of destruction, Il.19.294,409, cf. ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ, etc. ; so μανίη πάγχυ ὀ. Hdt.l.c. ; ὀ. μόρος A.Th.704 ; ἔξω κομίζων ὀλεθρίου πηλοῦ πόδα Id.Ch.697 ; κότος ὀ. ib.952 (lyr.) ; ὀλεθρία νύξ S.OC1683 (lyr.), etc. ; ψῆφος ὀλεθρία a vote of death, A.Th.198 : in S.Aj.799, ἔξοδον . . ὀλεθρίαν ἐλπίζει φέρειν seems to be = φέρειν εἰς ὄλεθρον : acc. sg. masc. predicatively used, ἀλλά μ' ἁ . . θεὸς ὀλέθριον αἰκίζει fatally, ib.402 (lyr.) :—rare in Prose, as Pl.R.389d, Gal.16.522 ; νόσοι Phld.Ir.p.57 W. (Sup.). Adv.-ίως Eust.132.16.    2 c.gen., γάμοι Πάριδος ὀλέθριοι φίλων bringing ruin on his friends, A.Ag. 1156 (lyr.).    3 c. dat., as Subst., ψύλλοις ὀλέθριον, name of a fluid, Philum.Ven.12.4.    II of persons, in danger of death, Hp.Acut.58 ; lost, undone, S.Tr.878. Adv. -ίως, ἔχειν Gal.16.522, al.    2 rascally, worthless (cf. ὄλεθρος 11 nisi hoc leg.), Luc.DMort. 2.1 codd., Hist.Conscr.38 codd. ὀλεθρ-ιώδης, ες, gloss on λευγαλέη, Hsch.

German (Pape)

[Seite 319] ον, auch 3 Endgn, verderblich, tödtlich; ἦμαρ ὀλέθριον, der Tag des Verderbens, der Todestag, Il. 19, 294. 409; γάμοι Πάριδος ὀλέθριοι φίλων, Aesch. Ag. 1128; ὀλέθριον πνέουσ' ἐν ἐχθροῖς κότον, Ch. 940; fem., ψῆφος ὀλεθρία, Spt. 180; ἔξοδον ὀλεθρίαν Αἴαντος, Soph. Ai. 786; νύξ, O. C. 1680; ὀλέθριον κοίταν, Eur. Hec. 1084; in Prosa, μανίην ὀλεθρίην, Her. 6, 112, ἐπιτήδευμα ὀλέθριον, Plat. Rep. III, 389 d; öfter bei Sp., wie Plut., τινί, Symp. 5, 7, 1. Auch von Menschen, unglücklich, τάλαιν' ὀλεθρία, Soph. Trach. 875, vgl. Ai. 397; auch Luc. Alex. 11; nichtswürdig, D. Mort. 2, 1.