κρῆθμον
κόραξ δ' ἐπαίνῳ καρδίην ἐχαυνώθη → the flattered crow was filled with pride, the flattered crow became elate in heart
English (LSJ)
τό, samphire, rock samphire, sea fennel, Crithmum maritimum, Hp.Nat.Mul.2,al., Call.Fr.64, Lyc.238 (pl., accented κρηθμοῖσι), Nic.Th.909. (Neut. in Dsc.2.129, Ruf.Ren.Ves.1.18 (pl.); masc. κρῆθμος, ὁ, Eust.582.16, crethmus Plin.HN26.158; κρίθμος (sic), Hdn.Gr.1.167.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1507] τό, auch κρίθμον, ein Küchenkraut, Meerfenchel; Hippocr.; Nic. Th. 909 u. A.; – nach Schol. zu Lycophr. 238 auch ein Meerschaalthier.
Greek Monolingual
κρῆθμον, τὸ (Α)
άγριο βοτάνι που απαντά σε πετρώδεις και παραθαλάσσιους τόπους.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται πιθ. για δάνεια λέξη, αβέβαιης ετυμολ. που ίσως εμφανίζει επίθημα -μον (πρβλ. δίκταμον, κάρδαμον)].
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κρῆθμον -ου, τό, ook κρηθμόν en m. κρηθμός, zeevenkel (plant).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: (-ος) n. (m.)
Meaning: samphire, Crithmum maritimum (Hp., Call., Nic., Dsc.).
Other forms: also -ος, and κριθ- and κρίταμον
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Unexplained; prob. foreign word, cf. Chantraine Formation 133. The word would not be foreign, as it is indigenous in Greece; this would however be in favour of a Pre-Greek = foreign origin. The plant would have (Suz. Amiques, RPh. LXXIV (2000) 272) its name because it has its grains like grain (thus Dsc. II 129).
Frisk Etymology German
κρῆθμον: {krē̃thmon}
Forms: (-ος) (m.)
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Meerfenchel, Crithmum maritimum (Hp., Kall., Nik., Dsk. u. a.).
Etymology: Unerklärt; wohl Fremdwort, vgl. Chantraine Formation 133.
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Translations
ar: قرثمن بحري; arz: قرثمن بحرى; bg: морски копър; ca: fonoll marí; co: bassiccia; cs: motar přímořský; cy: corn-carw'r môr; de: Meerfenchel; el: κρίταμο; grc: κρῆθμον, κρηθμόν, βατίς; en: crithmum, samphire, rock samphire, sea fennel; eu: itsas mihilu; fa: رازیانه دریایی; fi: merifenkoli; fr: criste marine; ga: craobhraic; gv: lus ny greg; he: קריתמון ימי; hr: motar; kk: теңіз аскөгі; la: Crithmum maritimum; lt: pajūrinis kritmas; ms: balung bahar; nl: zeevenkel; nn: sanktpeterskjerm; no: sanktpeterskjerm; pl: kowniatek nadmorski; ru: критмум; sh: motar; sv: strandsilja; tr: kaya koruğu; uk: критмій морський
