σατράπης

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Menander, Monostichoi, 201
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Full diacritics: σᾰτρᾰπης Medium diacritics: σατράπης Low diacritics: σατράπης Capitals: ΣΑΤΡΑΠΗΣ
Transliteration A: satrápēs Transliteration B: satrapēs Transliteration C: satrapis Beta Code: satra/phs

English (LSJ)

or σατράππης CRAcad.Inscr.1931.241 (Susa, i A.D.), ου, ὁ,

   A satrap, title of a Persian viceroy or governor of a province, X. Cyr.7.4.2, 8.6.3, SIG182.3 (iv B.C.), Men.897, etc. (in form σαδράπας, IG12(2).645.18 (Nesus, iv B.C.); dat. pl. σαδράπησιν [-] Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1907.27 (Aranda)); of the five lords of the Philistines, LXX Jd.16.5, al.; of a Roman Governor, Philostr.VS1.22.3. (In Theopomp.Hist.103J. also ἐξατράπης, and in Carian Inscrr. ἐξαιθραπεύω, ἐξαιτραπεύω (qq. v.); in Arr.Fr.10 J. ξατράπης (cf. ζατράπης (leg. ξα-) · ὁ βασιλεύς, Hsch.), which is nearer to the OPers. χšaθrapāvan- lit. 'kingdom-protector'.)    2 cant word for a rich man, 'nabob', Alex.116.8 (pl.); σ. ἐκ πένητος Luc.Nigr.20.    3 as culttitle of a god, IGRom.3.1059 (Maad, i B.C.), Paus.6.25.6.

German (Pape)

[Seite 864] ὁ, der Satrap, lat. satrapa (ein persisches Wort), Statthalter des Königs von Persien in einer Provinz; Xen. Cyr. 8, 6, 3; vgl. Isocr. 4, 152: οἱ καταβαίνοντες αὐτῶν ἐπὶ θάλατταν, οὓς καλοῦσι σατράπας, wie es bei Sp. der vornehme Herr bedeutet, mit dem Nebenbegriffe des Hochmuths u. der Ueppigkeit, Luc. Nigr. 20.