ἀφαίρεσις

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Menander, Monostichoi, 154
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Full diacritics: ἀφαίρεσις Medium diacritics: ἀφαίρεσις Low diacritics: αφαίρεσις Capitals: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: aphaíresis Transliteration B: aphairesis Transliteration C: afairesis Beta Code: a)fai/resis

English (LSJ)

εως, ἡ,

   A taking away, carrying off, remoual, Pl.Cri.46c (pl.); putting off, τοῦ θνητοῦ Hierocl.in CA27p.483M.; opp. πρόσθεσις, Plu.Lyc.13 (pl.).    2 as law-term, assertion of freedom of a reputed slave, Hyp.Fr.23.    3 amputation, Archig. ap. Orib.47.13.4.    II in Logic, abstraction, ἐξ, δι' ἀφαιρέσεως, Arist.Cael.299a16, EN1142a18; esp. τὰ ἐξ ἀ. mathe-matics, Id.AP0.81b3, Metaph.1061a29, al.; opp. ἐκ προσθέσεως, ib. 1077b9; also τὰ ἐν ἀ. ὄντα Id.de An.429b18, al.:—Cicero jokes on this term, Att.6.1.2.    2 Gramm., remoual of initial letters, as in σῦς ὗς, Choerob. in Theod.1p.148H., cf. A.D.Pron.55.13, al.; also of medial letters, ib.93.13; of feet in verse, opp. πρόσθεσις, POxy. 220 iii 3.

German (Pape)

[Seite 406] ἡ, das Wegnehmen, Berauben, χρημάτων Plat. Crit. 46 d, u. sonst; Ggstz πρόσθεσις Plut. Lyc. 13. Bei den Philosophen = Abstraction; so τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως λέγεται Arist. de Coel. 3, 1, 6, von der Mathematik, was nicht mit den Sinnen erkannt, sondern durch Abstraction gewonnen wird. Der Scherz bei Cic. ad Att. VI, 1 Cato ἐξ ἀφαιρέσεως provinciam curavit, bezieht sich auf das ärztliche Verfahren der Entziehung überflüssiger Säfte, Blutentleerung; Hyperid. bei Harpocr. ἡ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, s. ἀφαιρέω.