pain
τὸ ἀγαθὸν αἱρετόν· τὸ δ' αἱρετὸν ἀρεστόν· τὸ δ' ἀρεστὸν ἐπαινετόν· τὸ δ' ἐπαινετὸν καλόν → what is good is chosen, what is chosen is approved, what is approved is admired, what is admired is beautiful
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
subs.
Physical or mental pain: P. and V. λύπη, ἡ, ἀνία, ἡ, ἀλγηδών, ἡ, ἄλγημα, τό (Dem. 1260), ὀδύνη, ἡ, Ar. and V. ἄλγος, τό, ἄχος, τό. Mental pain: P. ταλαιπωρία, ἡ, V. δύη, ἡ, πῆμα, τό, πημονή, ἡ, πένθος, τό, οἰζύς, ἡ. Have a pain in one's finger: P. τὸν δάκτυλον ἀλγεῖν (Plat., Rep. 462D). In pain, suffering pain: use adj., P. περιώδυνος. Pains, trouble: P. and V. σπουδή, ἡ, Ar. and P. μελέτη, ἡ. Take pains: P. and V. σπουδὴν ποιεῖσθαι, V. σπουδὴν τίθεσθαι, Ar. and P. μελετᾶν. Pains and penalties: use P. and V. ζημία, ἡ. Free from pain, adj.: P. and V. ἄλυπος, V. ἀνώδυνος, ἀπενθής, ἀπένθητος; see painless.
v. trans.
Pain (physically or mentally): P. and V. λυπεῖν, ἀνιᾶν, V. ἀλγύνειν. Distress, grieve: also P. and V. δάκνειν, Ar. and P. ἀποκναίειν, Ar. and V. κνίζειν, πημαίνειν (also Plat. but rare P.), τείρειν, V. γυμνάζειν. Be pained: use also P. and V. ἀλγεῖν, ὀδυνᾶσθαι.
