adhortor
Ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην πρὶν ἂν ἀρχαῖς τε καὶ νόμοισιν ἐντριβὴς φανῇ → It is impossible to know the spirit, thought, and mind of any man before he be versed in sovereignty and the laws
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ăd-hortor: āri, ātus, 1, v. dep.,
I to encourage, urge, exhort one to a thing, constr. with ad, in, de, or absol.: nam me meae vitae consuetudo ad C. Rabirium defendendum est adhortata, Cic. Rab. Perd. 1: ne posset aliquando ad bellum faciendum locus ipse adhortari, id. Off. 1, 11, 35: aliquem ad certam laudem, id. Fam. 1, 7: loricatos ad discumbendum, Suet. Calig. 45: in bellum, Tac. H. 3, 61: in ultionem sui, Suet. Ner. 41: de re frumentaria Boios atque Aeduos adhortari non destitit, he did not cease to incite and spur on the Boii and Aedui, in respect to a supply of corn, Caes. B. G. 7, 17.—Absol.: milites, Cic. Phil. 4, 5: nullo adhortante sibi quisque dux et instigator, Tac. H. 1, 38.—Followed by ut, ne, or the simple subj.: adhort. adulescentes, ut turbulenti velint esse, Cic. Phil. 1, 9: tandem Bruto adhortante, ne jamdudum operientes destitueret, Suet. Caes. 81: adhortor, properent, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35: adhortari se, to rouse or bestir one's self: ferus ipse (leo) sese adhortans rapidum incitat animo, Catull. 63, 85.!*? Pass.: adulati erant ab amicis et adhortati, Cassius ap. Prisc. 791 P.: punctione aliqua adhortati vel titillati, Cael. Aurel. Acut. 2, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ădhortor,¹⁰ ātus sum, ārī, tr., exhorter, encourager : aliquem Cic., Cæs., Liv., etc.; ad rem, ad rem faciendam, exhorter à qqch., à faire qqch. : Cic. Phil. 2, 89 ; 13, 7 ; Cæs. G. 7, 68, 3 || in rem : Sen. Ep. 94, 37 ; Tac. H. 3, 61 ; Suet. Nero 41 || de re, à propos de qqch. : Cæs. G. 7, 17, 2 ; Cic. Att. 2, 14, 2 || [avec le subj.] : adhortor properent Ter. Eun. 583, je les exhorte à se hâter ; Cic. Fr. F 5, 46 ; Liv. 6, 15, 5 ; 22, 60, 10 ; Sen. Ep. 99, 32 || [avec ut ] exhorter à, [constr. ordin.] || [avec ne ] exhorter à ne pas : Cæs. G. 6, 37, 10 ; 7, 40, 4 ; C. 1, 34, 3 ; Liv. 23, 25, 2 || [avec inf.] Sen. Ira 3, 15, 3 ; Plin. Min. Pan. 66.
part. adhortatus [au sens pass.] : Cassius d. Prisc. Gramm. 8, 15 ; C. Aur. Acut. 2, 3, 17.
