ἀέλιοι

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πενία μόνα τὰς τέχνας ἐγείρει → poverty alone promotes skilled work, necessity is the mother of invention, necessity is the mother of all invention, poverty is the mother of invention, out of necessity comes invention, out of necessity came invention, frugality is the mother of invention

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Full diacritics: ἀέλιοι Medium diacritics: ἀέλιοι Low diacritics: αέλιοι Capitals: ΑΕΛΙΟΙ
Transliteration A: aélioi Transliteration B: aelioi Transliteration C: aelioi Beta Code: a)e/lioi

English (LSJ)

and αἰέλιοι, οἱ,    A lrothers-in-law. whose wives are sisters, Hsch. (αἴλιοι), Eust.648.45, EM31.24; cf. εἰλίονες.

German (Pape)

[Seite 41] οἱ, Schwäger, deren Frauen Schwestern sind, Hes.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀέλιοι: οἱ σύγγαμβροι, ὧν αἱ γυναῖκές εἰσιν ἀδελφαί· ὁ Ἡσύχ. γράφει αἴλιοι, ἀλλ’ ἐσφαλμ., ἴδε Εὐστ. 648. 45, Ἐτυμ. Μ. 31. 24. Ὁ M. Müller Oxf. Essays (1856) σ. 21, παραβάλλει τὴν λέξιν πρὸς τὴν Σανσκρ. syâlas (uxoris frater), ὁπότε τὸ α πρέπει νὰ ληφθῇ ὡς εὐφωνικόν: ἀέλιοι.

Spanish (DGE)

-ων, οἱ

• Alolema(s): αἴλιοι Hsch.s.u.; αἰέλιοι EM α 450
concuñados Hsch.l.c., EM l.c., Eust.648.45.

• Etimología: ἀ- < *- y la raíz pron. *su̯e c. alarg. *-l; cf. aisl. svilar ‘cuñados’.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: m. pl.
Meaning: οἱ ἀδελφὰς γυναῖκας ἐσχηκότες H.
Other forms: αἴλιοι σύγγαμβροι H.; εἰλίονες in Pollux 3, 32 (οἱ δε ἀδελφὰς γήμαντες ὁμόγαμβροι η σύγγαμβροι η μᾶλλον συγκηδεσταὶ καὶ παρὰ τοῖς ποιηταῖς εἰλίονες), with metrical lengthening of *ἐλίονες (or *ἑλίονες).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1046] *sue-l-o\/ion-
Etymology: αἴλιοι may be itacistic notation for *ε῎λιοι (*ἕλιοι). ἀ- in ἀέλιοι is considered as the copulative α-. Cognate ON svilar m. pl. brothers-in-law, whose wives are sisters, from *su̯e-lo-, su̯e-l-io(n)-; an l-derivative of the reflexive *su̯e. Cf. Specht Ursprung 166, further Mezger Word 4, 99.

Frisk Etymology German

ἀέλιοι: {aélioi}
Meaning: οἱ ἀδελφὰς γυναῖκας ἐσχηκότες H.,
Etymology : αἴλιοι· σύγγαμβροι H., daneben εἰλίονες bei Pollux 3, 32 (οἱ δὲ ἀδελφὰς γήμαντες ὁμόγαμβροισύγγαμβροιμᾶλλον συγκηδεσταὶ καὶ παρὰ τοῖς ποιηταῖς εἰλίονες), das metrische Dehnung von *ἐλίονες (bzw. *ἑλίονες) sein kann. In αἴλιοι könnte itazistische Schreibung für *ἔλιοι (*ἕλιοι) vorliegen; anl. ἀ- in ἀέλιοι wohl kopulativ. Urverwandt mit awno. svilar m. pl. Schwäger, deren Frauen Schwestern sind, idg. *su̯e-lo-, su̯e-lii̯o(n)-, l-Ableitungen vom Reflexivum *su̯e. Vgl. Specht Ursprung 166, außerdem Mezger Word 4, 99.
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