palaestra

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

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subs.

P. and V. παλαίστρα, ἡ.

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

pălaestra: ae, f., = παλαίστρα,
I a wrestling-school, wrestling-place, place of exercise, palœstra, where youths, with their bodies naked and anointed with oil, practised gymnastic exercises. Such palæstrae were also attached to private houses: in palaestram venire, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 20; cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 27: in palaestrā atque in foro, id. Am. 4, 1, 3: statuas in palaestrā ponere, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 14, § 36: pars in gramineis exercent membra palaestris, Verg. A. 6, 642. —Of the palæstrae in private houses, Varr. R. R. 3, 13: (Fibrenus) tantum complectitur quod satis sit modicae palaestrae loci, Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2.—
II Transf.
   A A wrestling in the palæstra, the exercise of wrestling: non utuntur in ipsā lusione artificio proprio palaestrae, sed indicat ipse motus, didicerintne palaestram an nesciant, Cic. de Or. 1, 16, 73: exercent patrias oleo labente palaestras Nudati socii, Verg. A. 3, 281: corpora agresti nudant palaestrae, id. G. 2, 531: uncta palaestra, Ov. H. 19, 11: nitidā palaestrā ludere, id. ib. 16, 149; cf. Luc. 4, 615.—Mercury was regarded as the founder of wrestling combats, Hor. C. 1, 10, 4; Luc. 9, 661.—
   B In the lang. of comedy, a brothel, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 34; Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 20.—
   C Exercises in the school of rhetoric, rhetorical exercises, a school of rhetoric, a school: nitidum genus verborum sed palaestrae magis et olei, quam hujus civilis turbae ac fori, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 81: non tam armis institutus, quam palaestrā, id. Brut. 9, 37: sic adjuvet, ut palaestra histrionem, id. Or. 4, 14; 56, 186; cf. id. ib. 68, 228: Antipater habuit (in scribendā historiā) vires agrestes ille quidem atque horridas sine nitore ac palaestrā, id. Leg. 1, 2, 6.—*
   D An art or skill: utemur eā palaestrā, quam a te didicimus, Cic. Att. 5, 13, 1.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

pălæstra,¹¹ æ, f. (παλαίστρα),
1 lieu où l’on pratique la lutte et en gén. tous les exercices du corps, palestre, gymnase : Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 36 ; Leg. 2, 6 ; Q. 3, 1, 2 ; Virg. En. 6, 642 || lutte, exercices gymnastiques : motus habet palæstram quandam Cic. Or. 228, les mouvements sont en quelque sorte ceux du gymnase ; discere palæstram Cic. de Or. 1, 73, apprendre la gymnastique, cf. Or. 14 ; de Or. 3, 83 ; Virg. En. 3, 281
2 [fig.] école, exercices de rhétorique, exercices de la parole : Demetrius non tam armis institutus quam palæstrā Cic. Br. 37, Démétrius [de Phalère], formé moins sur le champ de bataille que dans les luttes de l’école || souplesse, grâce, élégance [acquise par les exercices] : Cic. Leg. 1, 6 ; Or. 186 || souplesse, habileté (politique) : Cic. Att. 5, 13, 1.