βάλσαμον

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γέλως ἄκαιρος κλαυμάτων παραίτιος → ill-timed laughter causes tears (Menander)

Source
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Full diacritics: βάλσᾰμον Medium diacritics: βάλσαμον Low diacritics: βάλσαμον Capitals: ΒΑΛΣΑΜΟΝ
Transliteration A: bálsamon Transliteration B: balsamon Transliteration C: valsamon Beta Code: ba/lsamon

English (LSJ)

τό,

   A balsam-tree, Balsamodendron Opobalsamum, Thphr. HP9.6.1, Dsc.1.19; ξύλα βαλσάμου BGU953.6 (iii/iv A. D.).    2 the fragrant oil of this tree, Mecca balsam, Arist.Fr.110, Thphr.HP9.4.1, POxy.1052 (βαρσ-, iv A. D.).    II an aromatic herb, costmary, Chrysanthemum Balsamita, Gp.11.27tit.—Prob. Semitic. [βάλσᾱμον in Nic.Th.947, but ᾰ in Androm. ap. Gal.14.39, and Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.97, as in balsamum in Lat. Poets.]

German (Pape)

[Seite 431] τό, 1) die Balsamstaude, Theophr.; vgl. D. Sic. 19, 98. – 2) das wohlriechende Harz derselben, Theophr. u. Sp. – Nic. Ther. 947 braucht die zweite Sylbe lang.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

βάλσαμον: τό, τὸ φυτὸν τὸ παράγον τὸ βάλσαμον, Θεόφρ. Ι. Φ. 9. 6, 1. 2) ἡ εὐώδης ῥητίνη τοῦ φυτοῦ τούτου, αὐτόθι 4., Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 105. ΙΙ. εἶδος ἀρωματικῆς βοτάνης ὁμοίας πρὸς ἡδύοσμον, Γεωπ. 11. 27. (Πιθανῶς Σιμητικὴ ἡ λέξις· ἴδε τοῦ Pusey ἑρμηνείαν εἰς τὸ Δαν. παραρτ. g.). [βάλσᾱμον Νίκ. Θ. 847, ἀλλὰ ᾰ Ἀνδρόμ. καὶ Δαμοκρ. παρὰ Γαλην., ὡς bals ămum παρὰ Λατ. ποιηταῖς].

Spanish (DGE)

(βάλσᾰμον) -ου, τό

• Alolema(s): πάλσαμον Paus.9.28.3; βάλσαμος Pall.H.Laus.8.3, Gp.11.27

• Grafía: graf. βάρσαμον POxy.1052.1 (IV d.C.)

• Prosodia: [pero -σᾱ- Nic.Th.947, Al.64]
I 1árbol del bálsamo, balsamero, Commiphora opobalsamum (L.) Engl., Thphr.HP 9.6.1, Dsc.1.19, ὀποῦ βαλσάμου PCair.Zen.9b.6 en add.IV (III a.C.), cf. D.S.2.48, Str.16.2.16, 4.19, Paus.l.c., Plu.Ant.36, Androm.128, Pall.l.c.
tb. el fruto, Damocr. en Gal.14.97, Gal.12.554, 19.738.
2 aceite de balsamero, bálsamo de la Meca Arist.Fr.110, Thphr.HP 9.4.1, Nic.ll.cc., POxy.l.c.
II 1la hierba aromática Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Gp.l.c. y tít., β.· ἀρωματικὸν ἄνθος Hsch.
2 σισύμβριον ἤτοι τὸ βάλσαμον An.Athen.2.392.11.

• Etimología: Prob. prést. sem., cf. hebr. bāšām, ár. bašām.