maleficus
Latin > English
maleficus malefica -um, maleficior -or -us, maleficentissimus -a -um ADJ :: wicked, criminal, nefarious, evil; harmful, noxious, injurious; of black magic
maleficus maleficus malefici N M :: criminal, wrongdoer; magician, enchanter, sorcerer (L+S)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mălĕfĭcus: (in MSS. also mălĭfĭ-cus), a, um, adj. malefacio,
I evil-doing, nefarious, vicious, wicked, criminal.
I Lit.
A In gen. (class.): homo natura maleficus, et injustus, Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 57: malefici sceleratique homines, id. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: maleficentissimus, Suet. Galb. 15: mores malefici, Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 4: malefica vita, Tac. A. 4, 21.—As subst.: mălĕ-fĭous, i, m., an evil-doer, criminal: contra istoc detrudi maleficos Aequom videlur, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 150.—
B In partic., magical: artes, Vulg. 2 Par. 33, 6.—As substt.
1 mălĕfĭcus, i, m., a magician, enchanter: de maleficis et mathematicis, Cod. Just. 9, 18, 5: magi qui malefici vulgi consuetudine nuncupantur, ib. 9, 18, 7; Schol. Juv. 6, 594.—
2 mălĕfĭcum, i, n., a charm, means of enchantment: semusti cineres aliaque malefica, quis creditur anima numinibus inferis sacrari, Tac. A. 2, 69 fin.—
II Transf., hurtful, injurious, noxious, mischievous (only post-Aug.): Christiani, genus hominum superstitionis novae atque maleficae, Suet. Ner. 16: sidera, Plin. 7, 49, 50, § 160: vis, id. 33, 4, 25, § 84: bestia piscibus malefica, id. 9, 15, 20, § 50: caprae, maleficum frondibus animal, id. 12, 17, 37, § 73: natura, inimical, unpropitious, Nep. Ages. 8, 1: bestia, Amm. 28, 3, 4.— Hence, adv.: mălĕfĭcē, mischievously: aliquid agere, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 113.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mălĕfĭcus,¹² a, um (male facio),
1 malfaisant, méchant, criminel : Cic. Tusc. 5, 57 ; Verr. 2, 5, 144 || -ficentissimus Suet. Galba 15
2 nuisible, malfaisant, funeste : Nep. Ages. 8, 1 ; Suet. Nero 16 ; Plin. 7, 160
3 mălĕfĭcus, ī, m., faiseur de tort, malfaisant, criminel : Pl. Trin. 551 || magicien, enchanteur : Cod. Just. 9, 18, 5
4 mălĕfĭcum, ī, n., charme, enchantement : Tac. Ann. 2, 69.
Latin > German (Georges)
maleficus (malificus), a, um (malefacio), übel handelnd, etwas Böses tuend, gottlos, I) im allg.: a) eig.: mores, Plaut.: homo, Übeltäter, Cic.: Superl., maleficentissimos incolumes praestitit, Suet. Galb. 15, 2. – b) übtr.: α) schädlich, sucus, Vitr.: superstitio, Suet.: bestia piscibus malefica, Plin. – β) mißgünstig, natura, Nep. Ages. 8, 1. – II) insbes., zauberisch, subst., a) maleficus, ī, m. u. malefica, ae, f., der Zauberer, die Zaubrerin, Lact. 2, 16, 4 (neben magi). Cod. Iust. 9, 18, 5. Schol. Iuven. 6, 594. – b) malefica, ōrum, n., die Zaubermittel, Tac. ann. 2, 69. – / Über die Form malificus s. Ritschl opusc. 2, 561.
Latin > Chinese
Translations
criminal
Afrikaans: kriminele; Albanian: kriminel, kriminele; Arabic: مُجْرِم, مُجْرِمَة; Armenian: հանցագործ; Assamese: অপৰাধী; Azerbaijani: cinayətkar; Bashkir: енәйәтсе; Basque: gaizkile; Belarusian: злачынец, злачынка; Bengali: অপরাধী; Bulgarian: престъ́пник, престъ́пница, престъ́пничка; Burmese: ရာဇဝတ်ကောင်, တရားခံ; Catalan: criminal; Chinese Cantonese: 罪犯, 犯人; Mandarin: 罪犯, 犯人, 犯罪分子; Czech: zločinec, zločinka; Danish: kriminel, forbryder; Dutch: misdadiger, crimineel, delinquent; Esperanto: krimulo; Estonian: kurjategija, roimar; Finnish: rikollinen, lainsuojaton, kriminaali; French: criminel, criminelle; Georgian: დამნაშავე; German: Krimineller, Kriminelle, Verbrecher, Verbrecherin, Übeltäter, Übeltäterin, Missetäter, Missetäterin; Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰; Greek: εγκληματίας; Ancient Greek: κακοεργός, κακοῦργος, λεωργός; Gujarati: ગુનેગાર; Hebrew: עֲבַרְיָן; Hindi: अपराधी, दोषी, मुजरिम; Hungarian: bűnöző, bűnelkövető; Icelandic: glæpamaður; Indonesian: kriminal, penjahat, bajingan; Interlingua: criminal; Irish: coirpeach; Italian: criminale; Japanese: 犯罪者, 犯人; Kazakh: қылмыскер; Khmer: ឧក្រិដ្ឋជន; Korean: 범죄자(犯罪者), 범인(犯人); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: tawanbar, tawankar, gunehkar; Kyrgyz: кылмышкер; Lao: ຜູ້ຮ້າຽ, ຄົນຮ້າຽ; Latin: scelestus, scelus; Latvian: noziedznieks, noziedzniece; Lithuanian: nusikaltėlis, nusikaltėlė; Macedonian: злосторник, злосторница, престапник, престапничка, криминалец, криминалка; Marathi: गुन्हेगार; Mongolian Cyrillic: гэмт хэрэгтэн, хэрэгтэн, гэмт, гэмтэн; Norwegian Bokmål: kriminell, forbryter; Nynorsk: forbrytar; Old English: wearg; Pannonian Rusyn: злодїєц, криминалєц; Pashto: جنايتکار, مجرم; Persian Iranian Persian: بِزِهْکار, جِنایَتْکار, مُجْرِم, گُناهْکار; Plautdietsch: Vebräakja; Polish: kryminalista, kryminalistka, przestępca, przestępczyni, zbrodniarz, zbrodniarka; Portuguese: criminoso, criminosa; Romanian: infractor, infractoare; Russian: преступник, преступница, правонарушитель, правонарушительница; Scottish Gaelic: eucoireach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: зло̀чинац, зло̀чӣнка, криминалац, кримѝна̄лка; Roman: zlòčinac, zlòčīnka, kriminálac, krimìnālka; Slovak: zločinec, zločinka, kriminálnik, kriminálnička; Slovene: kriminálec, kriminalka, zločinec, zločinka; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: złóstnik, złóstnica; Spanish: criminal; Swahili: mhalifu; Swedish: brottsling, förbrytare; Tajik: ҷинояткор, гунаҳкор, муҷрим; Tatar: җинаятьче; Thai: ผู้ร้าย, คนร้าย; Turkish: suçlu, kriminel; Turkmen: jenaýatkär, jenaýatcy, jenaýatly; Ukrainian: злочинець, злочинниця; Urdu: مُجرِم, گُناہ گار, پاپی, اَپْرادِھی; Uyghur: جىنايەتچى; Uzbek: jinoyatchi; Vietnamese: tội phạm; Volapük: kriman, hikriman, jikriman, midunan, himidunan, jimidunan; Welsh: troseddwr, troseddwyr; Yiddish: פֿאַרברעכער