sucus

Latin > English

sucus suci N M :: juice, sap; moisture; drink/draught, potion, medicinal liquor; vitality/spirit

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

sūcus: (succus), i (collat. form,
I gen. sing. sucūs, Isid. 17, 9, 28; gen. plur. sucuum, App. M. 10, p. 244, 32), m. sugo, juice, moisture, sap (class.; cf.: liquor, latex).
I Lit.
   A In gen.: stirpes ex terrā sucum trahunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: sucus ex intestinis et alvo secretus a reliquo cibo, id. ib. 2, 55, 137: cochleae suo sibi suco vivunt, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 13: ambrosiae suco saturi (equi solis), Ov. M. 2, 120; so, ambrosiae, Verg. A. 12, 419: uvae, Tib. 1, 10, 47; 4, 2, 16: sucus nuci expressus, Plin. 12, 28, 63, § 135 et saep.: corpus suci plenum, i. e. plump, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27: facies suci palaestrici plena, App. Mag. p. 315, 14.—Of other liquids: garo (mixtum) de sucis piscis Hiberi, Hor. S. 2, 8, 46: corpora suco pinguis olivi Splendescunt, oil, Ov. M. 10, 176: aluntur bubuli lactis suco, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 37: inbui lactis sucos, id. 8, 32, 50, § 112: ratio faciendi (unguenti) duplex, sucus et corpus: ille olei generibus fere constat, hoc odorum, id. 13, 1, 2, § 7: vini, id. 23, praef. 2, § 2: candidus ovi, Ser. Samm. 1052. —
   B In partic., a medicinal liquor, a drink, draught, potion (poet.): purgantes pectora suci, Ov. P. 4, 3, 53; id. A. A. 2, 335; 2, 491; id. H. 12, 181; id. M. 14, 403; Tib. 1, 6, 13; Luc. 6, 581.—
   C Transf., the taste of any thing, flavor: sucum sentimus in ore, cibum cum Mandendo exprimimus, Lucr. 4, 615 sq. (cf. χυμός): ova suci melioris, Hor. S. 2, 4, 13: Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suco, id. ib. 2, 4, 70: celantia sucum, id. ib. 2, 8, 28: cantharus ingratus suco, Ov. Hal. 103.—
II Trop., strength, rigor, energy, spirit: sucus ac sanguis (civitatis), Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: ingenii, Quint. prooem. § 24. —
   2    Esp., of the vigor of a discourse, spirit, life: ornatur oratio ... suco suo, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96: sucus ille et sanguis incorruptus usque ad hanc aetatem oratorum fuit, id. Brut. 9, 36: orationis subtilitas etsi non plurimi sanguinis est, habeat tamen sucum aliquem oportet, id. Or. 23, 76: omnes etiam tum retinebant illum Pericli sucum, id. de Or. 2, 22, 93: historia quoque alere orationem quodam uberi jucundoque suco potest, Quint. 10, 1, 31.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

sūcus¹⁰ (succus), ī, m.,
1 suc, sève : [relat^t aux plantes] Cic. Nat. 2, 120 ; [au corps humain] Cic. Nat. 2, 137 ; [aux fruits] Plin. 12, 135 ; Tib. 1, 10, 47, etc. || suc extrait de poissons : Hor. S. 2, 8, 46 || potion, décoction, jus divers : Ov. P. 4, 3, 53 ; M. 14, 403 ; Tib. 1, 6, 13
2 goût, saveur : sucum sentire Lucr. 4, 615, sentir le suc, le goût d’un aliment ; ova suci melioris Hor. S. 2, 4, 13, œufs d’une meilleure saveur, cf. Hor. S. 2, 4, 70
3 [fig.] a) force, bonne santé : sucus ac sanguis civitatis Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10, la sève et le sang de la cité ; [en parl. du style] Cic. Or. 76, etc. ; b) caractère général, ensemble de la constitution de qqch. : ornatur oratio genere primum et quasi colore quodam et suco suo Cic. de Or. 3, 96, la beauté du discours tient d’abord à ses traits généraux, et, si j’ose dire, au teint, à la sève qui lui est propre. de la 4^e décl. : gén. sing. sucus Apul. M. 9, 32 ; Isid. Orig. 17, 9, 28 ; abl. sucu *Col. Rust. 9, 15, 12 ; gén. pl. sucuum Apul. M. 10, 13 ; acc. pl. sucus Manil. 3, 144.

Latin > German (Georges)

sūcus (nicht succus), ī, m. (sūgo), der Saft, I) eig. meton. u. bildl.: 1) eig.: suci uave, Tibull.: sucus nuci expressus, Plin.: cochleae, Plaut.: sucum sentimus in ore (der Speise), Lucr.: stirpes e terra sucum trahunt, Cic.: sucus is, quo alimur, Nahrungssaft, Cic.: terrae, Plin.: tisanae, Gerstengrützschleim, Apic.: corpus suci plenum, vollsaftig, strotzend, Ter.: corpus solidum et suci plenum, Hieron.: facies decora et suci palaestrici plena, Apul. (vgl. Hildebr. Apul. apol. 63). – 2) meton., wie χυμός, der Geschmack einer Sache, piscis suco ingratus, Ov.: ova suci melioris, wohlschmeckendere (griech. ευχυμότερα), Hor. – 3) bildl., der Saft, a) übh.: amisimus sucum et sanguinem, Lebhaftigkeit, Geist, Kraft, Cic. – b) insbes., v. Redner u.v. der Rede, Kraft, Geist, orationis, Cic.: retinebant sucum Periclis, Cic. – II) übtr., Saft, für jede dickflüssige Substanz (Gqstz. corpus, feste Substanz), a) übh.: lactis, Plin. (u. so et sucus pecori et lac subducitur agnis, Verg.): piscis, Hor.: rosae, Rosenöl, Rosensalbe, Plin.: olivi, Salbe, Ov.: villarum, Mistpfütze, Pallad.: nectaris sucos ducere, Nektarsaft schlurfen, Hor. – b) insbes., der Saft als Arznei, das Säftchen, Tränkchen, der Trank, amarus, Ov.: sucos herbasque dedi, Tibull. – / Genet. Sing. nach der 4. Dekl. sucus, Apul. met. 9, 32 Isid. orig. 17, 9, 28: u. so Abl. Sing. sucu, Colum. 9, 15, 12 cod. Pol. Apic. 7, 294 u. 311: Genet. Plur. sucuum, Apul. met. 10, 13: Akk. Plur. sucus, Manil. 3, 144.

Translations

Afrikaans: vog; Albanian: lagështirë; Arabic: رُطُوبَة‎; Armenian: խոնավություն, թացություն; Azerbaijani: nəmlik, rütubət, nəm; Belarusian: ві́льгаць, вільготнасць; Breton: glebiadur; Bulgarian: влага, влажност; Catalan: humitat; Chinese Mandarin: 濕氣, 湿气; Czech: vlhkost, vláha; Danish: fugtighed; Dutch: vochtigheid, vocht; Finnish: kosteus; French: humidité; Galician: humidade, lentura; German: Feuchtigkeit, Nässe; Greek: υγρασία; Ancient Greek: δρόσος, ἐπίτεγξις, ἰκμάς, μύδος, νοτία, νοτίς, νοτισμός, τὸ νοτερόν, τὸ ὑγρόν, ὑγρασία, ὑγρότας, ὑγρότης, ὑδρότης; Greenlandic: aalaq; Hebrew: לַחוּת‎; Hindi: नमी; Hungarian: nedvesség, nyirkosság; Irish: taisleach; Italian: umidità; Japanese: 湿気; Kazakh: дым; Khmer: សន្សើម, សំណើម; Korean: 습기; Kyrgyz: ым, ным; Lao: ຄວາມຊຸ່ມ; Latin: mador, sucus; Latvian: mistrums, miklums, valgums, valganums; Lithuanian: drėgnis, drėgnumas, drėgmė; Macedonian: влага; Malay: kelembapan; Manchu: ᠰᡳᠮᡝᠨ; Middle English: moisture, moistnes; Middle Persian: 𐭭𐭬‎; Norwegian Bokmål: fuktighet; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: влага, вла̏жно̄ст; Glagolitic: ⰲⰾⰰⰳⰰ; Old East Slavic: волога; Persian: نم‎, رطوبت‎; Polish: wilgoć, wilgotność; Portuguese: umidade, humidade; Romanian: umezeală; Russian: влага, влажность; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: вла̏га; Roman: vlȁga, vlȁžnost; Slovak: vlaha, vlhkosť; Slovene: vlága, vlažnost; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: włoga; Upper Sorbian: włoha; Spanish: humedad; Swedish: fuktighet, fukt; Tagalog: halumigmig, hamil, sayimsim; Tajik: нам, рутубат; Tatar: дым; Thai: ความชื้น; Turkish: nem, rutubet; Turkmen: çyg; Ukrainian: волога, вільгота, вологість, вогкість; Urdu: نمی‎; Uzbek: namlik; Vietnamese: độ ẩm, khí ẩm; Westrobothnian: dweft, rågne