ὑβρίζω

English (LSJ)

Od.18.381, etc., Dor. -ίσδω Theoc. 14.9: fut. Att.

   A -ιῶ D. 21.221, (ἐν-) prob. in Ar.Th.720 (-ίσεις cod. R): aor. ὕβρισα Hdt. 6.87, S.Aj.560, etc.: pf. ὕβρικα Ar.Lys.400, D.21.128: plpf. ὑβρίκειν Id.3.14:—Med., fut. ὑβριοῦμαι Ar.Ec.666 (anap.):—Pass., fut. ὑβρισθήσομαι D.21.222: aor. ὑβρίσθην S.Aj.367, Pl.Lg.885a: pf. ὕβρισμαι E.Cyc.665, etc.: (ὕβρις):—wax wanton, run riot, in the use of superior strength or power, or in sensual indulgence, ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσι δαίνυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα Od.1.227; ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται 3.207, 17.588; ἀλλὰ μάλ' ὑβρίζεις 18.381; ὁππότ' ἀνὴρ ἄδικος καὶ ἀτάσθαλος . . ὑβρίζῃ πλούτῳ κεκορημένος Thgn. 751; ἐνταῦθα νῦν ὕβριζε A.Pr.82, cf. S.Ant.480, etc.; esp. of lust, X.Mem.2.1.30; opp. σωφρονεῖν, Id.Cyr.8.1.30, Antipho 4.4.2.    2 of over-fed asses, neigh or bray and prance about, ὑβρίζοντες οἱ ὄνοι ἐτάρασσον τὴν ἵππον Hdt.4.129; of horses, X.Cyr.7.5.62; of elephants, Ael.NA10.10.    3 of plants, run riot, grow rank and luxuriant, Thphr.HP2.7.6, CP3.15.4.    4 metaph., of a river that swept away and drowned a horse, Hdt.1.189; so γῆ ὕβριστο had been carried away by river-floods, Emp.(?)154.    II trans., ὑ. τινά treat him despitefully, outrage, insult, maltreat, ἡμέας ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωντο (v. infr. 2) Il.11.695; ὑ. τοὺς ὑβρίζοντας χρεών A.Pr.970; ὑ. γυναῖκα τὴν ἑαυτοῦ And.4.15; με, ἐμέ, S.Ant. 840 (lyr.), Lys.1.4; τὰς νήσους Isoc.8.99: more freq. (esp. in Prose) ὑ. εἴς τινα(s) commit an outrage upon or towards him (them), E.Ph. 620 (troch.), Hipp.1073, Ar.Pl.899; ὑ. εἰς (dub. l.) τοὺς θεούς Id.Nu. 1506; εἰς σὲ καὶ τὴν σὴν γυναῖκα Lys.1.16; εἰς τὰς πατρίδας Isoc.4.111; εἰς ταύτην τὴν παροιμίαν Pl.Smp.174b (acc. to Luc.Sol.10, ὑ. τινά was to do one a personal injury, ὑ, εἴς τινα to injure that which belongs to one; but the distinction was not observed): also ὑ. ἐν κακοῖσιν A.Ag.1612, cf. S.Aj.1151.    2 freq. c. acc. cogn., ὑ. ὕβριν A.Supp.880 (lyr.); ὕβρεις E.Ba.247; ὕβριν ἐς ἡμᾶς ὑ. Id.IA 961, cf. Heracl.18; ὕ. ὑβρίζεις ἐπὶ θανοῦσι τοῖς ἐμοῖς Id.HF708; ὕβρεις ἃς κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν ὕβριζεν D.22.68: with neut. Adj., ὑ. τάδε commit these outrages, Hdt.3.118; ὑ. τἄλλα Ar.Lys.400; ὅσα περὶ θεοὺς ὑ. τις Pl.Lg.885b, cf. 761e: and with other Nouns, τῶν ἀδικημάτων... τῶν ἐς Ἀθηναίους ὕβρισαν Hdt.6.87 (so prob. θεοὶ τεισαίατο λώβην, ἣν οἵδ' ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται (v. supr. 11.1) Od. 20.170): and c. dupl. acc., τοιαῦτα ὑ. τινά S.El.613; τίνος δέ σ' οὕνεχ' ὕβρισ' Αἴγισθος τάδε; E.El.266, cf. Pl.Smp.222a, X.An.6.4.2, Cyr.5.2.28:—Pass., ὕβριν ὑβρισθείς E.Ba.1297, cf. D.23.121; τάλαιν' ἐγὼ τῆς ὕβρεος ἧς ὑβρίζομαι Ar.Pl.1044; ὧν δ' εἰς τὸ σῶμα ὑβρίσθαι φημί D.21.25.    3 in legal sense, commit a physical outrage on one (cf. ὕβρις 11.2,3), Lys.14.26, 24.18,Fr.44, D.21.6 (Pass.), etc.; so later, ἐμὲ δέ, ἐὰν δύνῃ, καὶ ὕβριζε καὶ ἄπαγε PCair.Zen.454.9 (iii B. C.), cf. PEnteux.79.7, al. (iii B. C.); γυναῖκες καὶ παῖδες ὑβρίζονται Th.8.74; ὑβρισθῆναι βίᾳ Pl.Lg.874c; τὰς γνάθους ὑβρισμένη mauled on the cheeks, Ar.Th.903; ὑβριζομένους ἀποθανεῖν to die of ill-treatment, X. An.3.1.13; ὑβρίσθαι to be mutilated, of eunuchs, Id.Cyr.5.4.35: of acts, τὰ ὑβρισμένα outrages, Lys.3.7.    4 pf. part. Pass., of things, arrogant, ostentatious, σημεῖ' ἔχων ὑβρισμένα E.Ph.1112; στολὴ οὐδέν τι ὑβρισμένη X.Cyr.2.4.5.