αἶκλον
λίγεια μινύρεται θαμίζουσα μάλιστ' ἀηδών → the sweet-voiced nightingale mourns constantly, the sweet-voiced nightingale most loves to warble
English (LSJ)
or ἄϊκλον, τό,
A the evening meal at Sparta, Epich.37, Alcm. 71, Polem. Hist.86, cf. Ath.4.139b:—also αἶκνον, Hsch., Suid.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἶκλον: ἢ ἄϊκλον, τό, ἑσπερινὸν φαγητὸν ἐν Σπάρτῃ, Ἐπίχ. 20. Ahr., Ἀλκμὰν 71· πρβλ. Ἀθήν. 139Β· ἕτερος τύπος αἶκνον ἀναφέρεται ὑπὸ Ἡσυχ. Σουΐδ. καὶ Εὐστ.: - πρβλ. ἄκολος.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, τό
• Alolema(s): ἄϊκλον Ath.139; αἶκνον Hsch., Sud., Eust.1714.64; ἄϊκνον Eust.1714.64, tb. masc. αἶκλος Hsch.
cena Alcm.95(b), Epich.34, Euph.38A.12, Polem.Hist.86, Ath.l.c., Eust.l.c., EM α 490.
Frisk Etymological English
(ἄϊκλον)
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: evening meal of the Spartans (Epich.).
Other forms: <συν>αιγλία = συναικλία; λυκαιχλίας· ὁ λυκόβρωτος (-βροτος codd.)
Derivatives: ἀναίκλεια ἄδειπνα H. Also αἶκνον δεῖπνον H., Suid.; ἐπάϊκλα Pl.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Fur. 139 points to εἶκλον δεῖπνον H. and εἰκλεῖ δειπνεῖ H. and compares ἰκνείαν τροφεῖα H. and ἰκνεῖος τροφεύς. `Ρόδιοι H. and rightly concludes to a substr. word, which may be formulated (ἀ-)Ϝικλ\/ν- (not ἐ-Ϝικ- as there was no (prothetic) vowel ε); for the proth. vowels cf. ἀέροπ- \/ μέροπ- (the change between λ and ν may be secondary). (Comparison with αἰκάζει καλεῖ H. or αἰκάλλω is completely in the air.).
Frisk Etymology German
αἶκλον: (ἄϊκλον)
{aĩklon}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Abendmahl der Spartiaten (Epich., Alkm. u. a.).
Derivative: Davon ἀναίκλεια· ἄδειπνα H. Daneben αἶκνον· δεῖπνον H., Suid.
Etymology : Vgl. αἰκάζει· καλεῖ H. Sonst ungedeutet. Ob αἰκάλλω schmeicheln damit zu verbinden ist, scheint fraglich.
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