causarius
ἀπόδοτε οὖν τὰ Καίσαρος Καίσαρι καὶ τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ τῷ θεῷ → So then pay to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and to God what belongs to God! (Matthew 22:21)
Latin > English
causarius causaria, causarium ADJ :: sick, ill, diseased, unhealthy; [misso ~ => army discharge on health grounds]
causarius causarius causarii N M :: soldier discharged from army on health/other grounds, invalid; the_sick (pl.)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
causārĭus: a, um, adj. causa, II. D..
I In medic. lang., sick, diseased, ill (not ante-Aug.): corpus, Sen. Q. N. 1 praef. § 4: partes, quibus adhibenda curatio est, id. Ep. 68, 7: dens, Marc. Emp. 12: dentes, Plin. 23, 3, 37, § 75.—Subst.: causarii vel latere vel faucibus, sick, Plin. 25, 5, 25, § 61: oculorum, Marc. Emp. 8.—
II In milit. lang., discharged on account of ill health, invalid, Liv. 6, 6, 14.—Hence, missio, a discharge from military service on account of sickness, a liberation from service, Dig. 3, 2, 2; 29, 1, 26; 49, 16, 13; App. M. 4, p. 144, 16.— * Adv.: causārĭē, on account of sickness: qui causarie missus est, Dig. 49, 16, 13, § 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
causārĭus,¹⁵ a, um (causa),
1 malade, infirme [v. causa fin] : causarium hoc corpus Sen. Nat. 1 Præf. 4, ce corps infirme ; causarii dentes Plin. 23, 75, dents malades (gâtées) || [pris substt] : causarius faucibus Plin. 25, 61, celui qui souffre de la gorge
2 invalide : ex causariis scribatur exercitus Liv. 6, 6, 14, que l’on compose un corps des soldats réformés || qui a pour cause l’invalidité : missio causaria Ulp. Dig. 3, 2, 2, congé de réforme.
Latin > German (Georges)
causārius, a, um (causa no. I, e), I) kränklich, corpus, partes, Sen.: dentes, Plin. 23, 75. Marc. Emp. 12. – subst., causarii vel latere vel faucibus, Plin.: c. oculorum, Marc. Emp. – II) als milit. t. t., a) aus Gesundheitsrücksichten geschehen, missio, Abschied aus dem Kriegsdienste wegen Kränklichkeit, Ulp. dig. 3, 2, 2. § 2. Macer dig. 49, 16, 13. § 3. Apul. met. 4, 4: dass. absol., causariā missum esse, wegen Kränklichkeit verabschiedet sein, Macer dig. 49, 16, 13. § 2 M. (Vulg. causarie). – b) aus Gesundheitsrücksichten (wegen Kränklichkeit) verabschiedet, Plur. subst., causāriī, ōrum, m., Invaliden, Liv. 6, 6, 14.
