σταυρός

English (LSJ)

ὁ,

   A upright pale or stake, σταυροὺς ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε διαμπερὲς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας Od.14.11, cf. Il.24.453, Th.4.90, X. An.5.2.21; of piles driven in to serve as a foundation, Hdt.5.16, Th.7.25.    II cross, as the instrument of crucifixion, D.S.2.18, Ev.Matt.27.40, Plu.2.554a; ἐπὶ τὸν σ. ἀπάγεσθαι Luc.Peregr.34; σ. λαμβάνειν, ἆραι, βαστάζειν, metaph. of voluntary suffering, Ev.Matt.10.38, Ev.Luc.9.23, 14.27: its form was represented by the Greek letter T, Luc.Jud.Voc.12.    b pale for impaling a corpse, Plu.Art.17.

German (Pape)

[Seite 930] ὁ (ἵστημι), ein aufrechtstehender Pfahl, Spitzpfahl, Pallisade; ἀμφὶ μεγάλην αὐλὴν ποίησαν σταυροῖσιν πυκινοῖσιν, Il. 24, 453, σταυροὺς ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε διαμπερὲς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας, Od. 14, 11; ἰκρία ἐπὶ σταυρῶν ὑψηλῶν ἐζευγμένα, Her. 5, 16; Xen. An. 5, 2, 21, u. öfter. – Später das Kreuz zur Hinrichtung, N. T.