καθαρός

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Θεὸς πέφυκεν, ὅστις οὐδὲν δρᾷ κακόν → Deus est, qui nihil admisit umquam in se mali → Es ist ein göttlich Wesen, wer nichts Schlechtes tut

Menander, Monostichoi, 234
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Full diacritics: κᾰθᾰρός Medium diacritics: καθαρός Low diacritics: καθαρός Capitals: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
Transliteration A: katharós Transliteration B: katharos Transliteration C: katharos Beta Code: kaqaro/s

English (LSJ)

ά, όν, Dor. καθαρός Tab.Heracl.1.103, Orph.Fr.32c.1, Aeol. κόθ- Alc.Supp.7.3; cf. ἀνακαθαίρω, κάθαρσις:    1 physically clean, spotless (not in Il.), εἵματα Od.6.61, Archil.12, cf. E.Cyc.35,562, etc.; of persons, cleanly, κ. περὶ ἐσθῆτα Arist.VV1250b28, cf.Rh.1416a23 (nisi leg. καθάριος).    2 clear of admixture, clear, pure, esp. of water, Βορυσθένης ῥέει καθαρὸς παρὰ θολεροῖσι Hdt.4.53; κ. ὕδατα E. Hipp.209 (anap.); ὕδωρ κ. ζῶν LXXNu.5.17; δρόσοι E.Ion96 (anap.); κ. καὶ διαφανῆ ὑδάτια Pl.Phdr.229b; οὖρον Hp.Epid.1.3; διαχώρημα Id.Coac.640; κ. φάος, φέγγος, Pi.P.6.14, 9.90; πνεῦμα κ. οὐρανοῦ E.Hel.867; κ. ἄρτος Hdt.2.40; of white bread, Wilcken Chr.30i17 (iii/ii B.C.), LXXJu.10.5, Gal.6.482, 19.137; ἄλευρον κ. Diocl.Fr.139; χρυσίον, ἀργύριον -ώτατον, Hdt.4.166, cf. Theoc.15.36, Ph.1.190, etc.; σῖτος X.Oec.18.8; σῖτος κ. ἀπὸ πάντων PHib.1.84 (a).6 (iv/iii B.C.): freq. of grain, winnowed, πυρὸς κ. ἄδολος POxy.1124.11 (i A.D.), cf. PTeb.93.36 (ii B.C.), etc.; of metals, etc., σίδηρος Sammelb.4481.13 (v A.D.), etc.; ἀρωμάτων, καθαρῶν, λαχάνων, dub. sens. in PLond.2.429.6 (iv A.D.); ἄκρατος καὶ κ. νοῦς X.Cyr.8.7.30; χρόαι Arist.Sens.440a5; φωναί Id.Aud.801b28; of feelings, unmixed, μῖσος τῆς ἀλλοτρίας φύσεως Pl.Mx.245d, cf. Thgn.89; serene, φρήν E.Hipp.1120 (lyr.).    3 clear of objects, free, ἐν καθαρῷ (sc. τόπῳ) in an open space, ἐν κ., ὅθι δὴ νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶρος Il.8.491; ἐν κ., ὅθι κύματ' ἐπ' ἠϊόνος κλύζεσκον 23.61, cf. Ph.2.535 (Sup.); πάξαις Ἄλτιν ἐν κ. in a clearing, Pi.O.10 (11).45; ἐν κ. βῆναι to leave the way clear, S.OC1575 (lyr.); ἐν τῷ κ. οἰκεῖν live in the clear sunshine, Pl.R.520d; διὰ καθαροῦ ῥέειν, of a river whose course is clear and open, Hdt.1.202: with Subst., κελεύθῳ ἐν κ. Pi.O.6.23; χῶρος κ. Hdt.1.132; ἐν κ. λειμῶνι Theoc.26.5; ἐν ἡλίῳ κ. in the open sun, opp. σκιά, Pl.Phdr.239c; ὥς σφι τὸ ἐμποδὼν ἐγεγόνεε κ. was cleared away, Hdt.7.183; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τὰς ἀρκυστασίας set up the nets in open ground, X.Cyn.6.6; freq. of land, free from weeds, etc., παραδώσω τὸν κλῆρον κ. ἀπὸ θρύου καλάμου ἀγρώστεως κτλ. PTeb.105.59 (ii B.C.); παραδώσω τὰς ἀρούρας κ. ὡς ἔλαβον BGU1018.25(iii A.D.): c. gen., γλῶσσα καθαρὴ τῶν σημηΐων clear of the marks, Hdt.2.38; καθαρὸν τῶν προβόλων, of a fort, Arr.An.2.21.7; of documents, free from mistakes, POxy.1277.13 (iii A.D.); χειρόγραφον κ. ἀπὸ ἐπιγραφῆς καὶ ἀλείφαδος free from interlineation and erasure, PLond.2.178.13 (ii A.D.).    b metaph., free, clear of debt, liability, etc., κ. ἀπὸ δημοσίων καὶ παντὸς εἴδους BGU197.14 (i A.D.); κ. ἀπό τε ὀφειλῆς καὶ ὑποθήκης καὶ παντὸς διεγγυήματος ib.112.11 (i A.D.); γῆ κ. ἀπὸ γεωργίας βασιλικῆς POxy.633 (ii A.D.); καθαρὰ ποιῆσαι to give a discharge, PAvrom. 1 A22; in moral sense, free from pollution, καθαρῷ θανάτῳ an honourable death, Od.22.462; θάνατον οὐ κ., τὸν δι' ἀγχόνης Ph.2.491; ψυχαὶ ἀρηΐφατοι καθαρώτεραι ἢ ἐνὶ νούσοις Heraclit.136; freq. free from guilt or defilement, pure, χεῖρες A.Eu. 313 (anap.); καθαρὸς χεῖρας Hdt.1.35, Antipho5.11, And.1.95; κ. παρέχειν τινὰ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα καὶ κατὰ τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Cra.405b; ἔρχομαι ἐκ κοθαρῶν κοθαρά OrphFr.32c.1,al.; of ceremonial purity, καθαρὰ καὶ ἁγνή εἰμι ἀπό τε τῶν ἄλλων τῶν οὐ καθαρευόντων καὶ ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς συνουσίας Jusj. ap. D.59.78, cf. UPZ78.28 (ii B.C.), LXXNu.8.7,al.; ἀπὸ τάφου καὶ ἐκφορᾶς καθαροί SIG982.9 (ii B.C.); esp. of persons purified after pollution, ἱκέτης προσῆλθες κ. A.Eu.474, cf. S.OC548, etc.; also of things, βωμοί, θύματα, δόμος, μέλαθρα, A.Supp.654 (lyr.), E. IT1163, 1231 (troch.), 693: c. gen., clear of or from . ., κ. ἐγκλημάτων Antipho 2.4.11; ἀδικίας, κακῶν, Pl.R.496d, Cra.404a; ὁ τῶν κακῶν κ. τόπος Id.Tht.177a; κ. τὰς χεῖρας φόνου Id.Lg.864e; Κόρινθον . . ἀποδεῖξαι τῶν μιαιφόνων καθαράν X.HG4.4.6; κ. εἰμι ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος πάντων Act.Ap.20.26, cf. D.C.37.24; κ. ἀπὸ ὅρκου LXXGe.24.8; ceremonially pure, of food, ὄσπριον Hdt.2.37; of victims, LXXGe.7.2,al., PGen.32.9 (ii A.D.), etc.; κ. ἡμέραι, opp. ἀποφράδες, Pl.Lg.800d.    c in act. sense, purifying, cleansing, λέβης Pi.O.1.26; θέειον Theoc. 24.96.    4 of birth, pure, genuine, σπέρμα θεοῦ Pi.P.3.15; πόλις E.Ion673; τῶν Ἀθηναίων ὅπερ ἐστράτευε καθαρὸν ἐξῆλθε, i.e. were citizens of pure blood, Th.5.8; οἱ τῷ γένει μὴ κ. Arist.Ath.13.5; κ. ἀστοί Sch.Ar.Ach.506; καθαρόν a real, genuine saying, Ar.V.1015; κ. Τίμων a Timon pure and simple, Id.Av.1549; κ. δοῦλος Antiph.9 (glossed by ἀπηκριβωμένος, AB105); ζημία κ., of a person, Alciphro 3.21.    5 of language, pure, ὀνόματα, λέξις, D.H.Comp.1, 3; διάλεκτος Id.Dem.5; so of writers, [Λυσίας] κ. τὴν ἑρμηνείαν Id.Lys.2; [Ξενοφῶν] κ. τοῖς ὀνόμασι Id.Pomp.4; also, clear, simple, σεμνὸς καὶ κ. Jul.Or.2.77a.    b Gramm., preceded by a vowel, pure, D.T. 635.10, 639.5, Hdn.Gr.2.930, al.; containing a 'pure' syllable, ib. 928.    6 without blemish, sound, ὁ κ. στρατός, τὸ κ. τοῦ στρατοῦ, the sound portion of the army, Hdt.1.211,4.135; v. supr. 4.    7 clear, exact, ἂν κ. ὦσιν αἱ ψῆφοι if the accounts are exactly balanced, D.18.227 (sed cf. καθαιρέω 11.5).    II Adv. purely, ἁγνῶς καὶ καθαρῶς h.Ap.121, Hes.Op.337: Comp. -ωτέρως Porph.Abst.2.44.    2 of birth, κ. γεγονέναι Hdt.1.147; αἱ κ. Ἑλληνίδες Sor.1.112, cf.Luc.Rh. Pr.24.    3 with clean hands, honestly, σὺν δίκῃ . . καὶ κ. Thgn.198; δικαίως καὶ κ. D.9.62; κ. τε καὶ μετρίως τὸν βίον διεξελθεῖν Pl.Phd. 108c.    4 clearly, plainly, λέγειν Ar.V.631, cf. E.Rh.35 (anap.); λέξις κ. καὶ ἀκριβῶς ἔχουσα Isoc.5.4; κ. γνῶναι Ar.V.1045, Pl.Phd.66e; εἴσεσθαι ibid.; καθαρώτατα ἀποδεῖξαι Id.Cra.426b.    5 of language, purely, correctly, -ώτερον διαλέγεσθαι Plu.2.1116e, cf. Luc.Im.15.    6 entirely, Ar.Av.591; κ. τις ὢν ἀόργητος Phld.Ir.p.71 W.; κ. ἐς ἐφήβους τελεῖν D.C.36.25, cf. Cod.Just.1.4.34.9: Sup. -ώτατα in its purest form, Phld.Piet.66.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1281] rein, unbefleckt; εἵματα Od. 6, 61; ἐν καθαρῷ, sc. τόπῳ, in freiem Raume, freiem Felde, wo Nichts im Wege ist, ὅθι δὴ νεκύων διεφαίνετο χῶρος, Il. 8, 491. 10, 199. 23, 61; vgl. οἰκεῖν ἐν καθαρῷ, im Freien wohnen, Plat. Rep. VII, 520 e, wie ἐν καθαροῖς Legg. X, 910; wohin auch Soph. O. C. 1575 ἐν καθαρῷ βῆναι zu ziehen, den Weg rein lassen; ἐν καθαρῷ λειμῶνι, auf freier Wiese. Theocr. 26. 5; θάνατος, ein ehrlicher, schmachloser Tod, durch das Schwert, nicht den Strick, Od. 22, 462; so Folgde im eigtl. Sinne u. übertr. von sittlicher Reinheit; λέβης Pind. Ol. 1, 26; φέγγος, rein, ungetrübt. hell, P. 9, 90, wie φάος 6, 14 (vgl. ἐν αὐγῇ καθαρᾷ Plat. Phaedr. 250 c, ἐν ἡλίῳ καθαρῷ 239 c, καὶ λαμπρόν Tim. 72 c); ἀρετή 5, 2 u. öfter; καθαροῖσι βωμοῖς θεοὺς ἀρέσονται Aesch. Suppl. 641; χεῖρες Eum. 303; Soph. O. C. 554; δόμος Eur. I. T. 1231; οὐκέτι καθαρὰν φρέν' ἔχω Hipp. 1120, unverfälscht, ächt, wahrhaft, καθαρὸς Τίμων Ar. Av. 154; δοῦλος, ἀπηκριβωμένος erkl. B. A. 105, 5, aus Antiphan.; ποταμοί u. ä., Her. 4, 53; τινός, rein wovon, 2, 38; τὸ ἐμποδὼν ἐγένετο καθαρόν, das Hinderniß war aus dem Wege geräumt, 7, 183; στρατός 1, 211, wie τὸ καθαρὸν τοῦ στρατοῦ, der gesunde Theil des Heeres, im Ggstz von ἀσθενεῖς, 4, 135; ὁ τῶν κακῶν καθαρὸς τόπος Plat. Theaet. 177 a; ἂν μὴ καθαρὸς ᾐ τὰς χεῖρας φόνου Legg. IX, 864 e; τὸ καθαρὸν καὶ τὸ ἀληθές Phil. 79 e; καὶ εἱλικρινές 52 d; καὶ ἄκρατος νοῦς Xen. Cyr. 8, 7, 20; Sp., οὐ μόνον τὰς χεῖρας δεῖ καθαρὰς ἔχειν τὸν στρατηγόν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰς ὄψεις Plut. Pericl. 8; τὸ καθαρόν, die Reinheit, Them. 4; – καθαραὶ ψῆφοι, reine Rechnung, die richtig ist, aufgeht, ἂν μηδὲν περιῇ, Dem. 18, 227; auch von der Reinheit des Styls. – Adv. καθαρῶς, καὶ ἁγνῶς ἔρδειν ἱερά Hes. O. 334, Folgde, καὶ μετρίως τὸν βίον διεξελθεῖν Plat. Phaed. 108 e, καὶ δικαίως Soph. 253 e, Sp.