ἀπολαύω

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Menander, Monostichoi, 545
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Full diacritics: ἀπολαύω Medium diacritics: ἀπολαύω Low diacritics: απολαύω Capitals: ΑΠΟΛΑΥΩ
Transliteration A: apolaúō Transliteration B: apolauō Transliteration C: apolayo Beta Code: a)polau/w

English (LSJ)

fut.

   A -λαύσομαι Ar. Av.177, Pl.Chrm.172b, etc.; later -λαύσω D.H.6.4, Plu.Pyrrh.13, etc. (in earlier writers corrupt, as Hyp.Epit.30): aor. ἀπέλαυσα E.IT526, Ar.Av.1358, etc.: pf. -λέλαυκα Pl.Com.169, Isoc.19.23: —Pass., pf. -λέλαυται Philostr. VA6.19, but ἀπολελαυσμένος Plu.2.1089c,1099e (ἐν-): aor. ἀπελαύσθην Ph.1.37.—The double augm. ἀπήλαυον, ἀπήλαυσα, is found in codd. of Id.1.435, etc., prob. in LW 1046.5 (Blaudos). (The simple λαύω is not found, but was = λάφω, expl. by Aristarch. as ἀπολαυστικῶς ἔχω, cf. Apollon.Lex., Sch.Od. 19.229):—have enjoyment of a thing, have the benefit of it, c. gen. rei, τῆς σῆς δικαιοσύνης Hdt.6.86.ά; τῶν σιτίων Hp.VM11, cf. Pl.R. 354b; ἰχθύων, λαχάνων, ἐδεσμάτων, etc., enjoy them, Amphis 26, Aristopho 10.3, Antiph.8; ποτῶν, ὀσμῶν, X.Cyr.7.5.81, Hier.1.24, etc.; τῶν ἀγαθῶν Isoc.1.9, Pl.Grg.492b; σχολῆς Id.Lg.781e; τῆς σιωπῆς ἀ. take advantage of it, D.21.203; τῆς ἐξουσίας Aeschin.3.130.2. with acc. cogn. added, ἀ. τί τινος enjoy an advantage from some source, τί γὰρ . . ἂν ἀπολαύσαιμι τοῦ μαθήματος; Ar.Nu. 1231, cf. Th.1008, Pl.236; ἐλάχιστα ἀ. τῶν ὑπαρχόντων Th.1.70; τοῦ βίου τι ἀ. Id.2.53; ζῴων τοσαῦτα ἀγαθὰ ἀ. ὁ ἄνθρωπος X.Mem.4.3.10, cf. Pl.Euthd.299a, etc.; τοσοῦτον εὐερίας ἀπολέλαυκε Pl.Com. 169.3. c. acc. (instead of gen.), ἀ. τὸν βίον Diph.32.6 (ἀποβάλλειν cj. Kock); ἀ. καὶ πάσχειν τι Arist.Sens.443b3. 4. abs., οἱ ἀπολαύοντες, opp. οἱ πονοῦντες, Id.Pol.1263a13; ἧττον ἀ. to have less enjoyment, Id.HA584a21; ἡδόμενοι καὶ -οντες Plu.2.69e.    II in bad sense (freq. ironically), have the benefit of, τῶν Οἰδίπου κακῶν ἀ. E.Ph.1205; ἀ. τι τῶν γάμων Id.IT526; ἧς ἀπολαύων Ἅιδην . . καταβήσει Id.Andr.543 (lyr.); τῶν ἁμαρτημάτων, τῶν ἀσεβῶν ἀ., Hp.VM 12, Pl.Lg.910b; φλαῦρόν τι ἀ. Isoc.8.81, cf. Pl.Cri.54a: with Preps., ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων [παθῶν] ἀ. Id.R.606b; ἐκ τῆς μιμήσεως τοῦ εἶναι ἀ. ib.395c; ἀπ' ἄλλου ὀφθαλμίας ἀ. Id.Phdr.255d.    2 abs., have a benefit, come off well,Ar.Av.1358.    III make sport of, συνοδοιπόρου Thphr.Char.23.3, cf. Lys.6.38.—Chiefly Att.; Trag. only in E. (Cf. Lat. lu-crum, Goth. laun 'payment', Slav. loviti 'capture'; cf. Dor. λᾱία, Att. λεία 'booty'.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 310] (das simplex λαύω ist nicht vorhanden; verwandt mit λαμβάνω; fut. ἀπολαύσομαι, akt. Form nur Sp., wie D. H.; Luc. D. M. 33. 3; perf. ἀπολελαυκώς Plat. Phaedr. 255 d; Plat. com. bei Schol. Ar. Av. 121; die erst bei Sp. vorkommende Form ἀπήλαυσα verwerfen die Gramm. mit Recht, dagegen ist ἀπέλαυον, ἀπέλαυσα gew., bei Isocr. 1, 9 ἀπήλαυον v. l.), 1) Antheil haben, Genuß von etwas haben (bes. vom Essen u. Trinken, τινός, com. oft), sowohl im guten als im bösen Sinne, gleichbedeutend mit χρῆσθαι, Xen. Cyr. 4, 3, 19; vgl. τῶν σωμάτων πρόστι Mem. 1, 2, 29. Ggstz οὐ μετέχειν 4, 5, 10; τί τινος, etwas an Einem, z. B. ἀγαθόν τινος Ar. Nubb. 1212, u. öfter; ἀπολαύουσιν ἐλάχιστα τῶν ὑπαρχόντων, sie genießen schr wenig von ihren Gütern, Thuc. 1, 70; τοῦ βίου τι 2, 53; Plat. Rep. I, 330 d; Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 19; so τοῦτο, ἅ u. ähnl. τινός; τὶ ἀπὸ τούτων Plat. Apol. 31 b; ἀπολαύων μηδὲν ὅ, τι ἔχει Men. Stob. Floril. 16, 7; δέδοικα μὴ ἀπολαύσω τι φλαῦρον Isocr. 8, 81; ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων εἰς τὰ οἰκεῖα Plat. Rep. X, 606 b; Vortheil aus etwas ziehen, τῆς σῆς δικαιοσύνης ἀπολαῦσαι Her. 6. 86; τῆς σιωπῆς Dem. 21, 203; absol., Ar. Av. 1358. – 2) Einen zum Besten haben, τινός Plut. de Gen. Socr. 18; Pomp. 24 Aristid. 25.