κραιαίνω: Difference between revisions
Εἰ μὴ φυλάσσεις μίκρ', ἀπολεῖς τὰ μείζονα → Maiora perdes, minima ni servaveris → Wer Kleines nicht erhält, verliert das Größre auch
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|elrutext='''κραιαίνω:''' (aor. ἐκρήηνα, imper. aor. [[κρήηνον]] - 2 л. pl. κρηήνᾰτε, inf. aor. [[κρηῆναι]]; pass.: 3 л. pl. aor. [[ἐκράανθεν]] с ρᾱ, 3 л. pl. pf. [[κεκράανται]] с ρᾱ, 3 л. pl. ppf. [[κεκράαντο]] с ρᾱ) Hom., HH, Theocr. = [[κραίνω]]. | |elrutext='''κραιαίνω:''' (aor. ἐκρήηνα, imper. aor. [[κρήηνον]] - 2 л. pl. κρηήνᾰτε, inf. aor. [[κρηῆναι]]; pass.: 3 л. pl. aor. [[ἐκράανθεν]] с ρᾱ, 3 л. pl. pf. [[κεκράανται]] с ρᾱ, 3 л. pl. ppf. [[κεκράαντο]] с ρᾱ) Hom., HH, Theocr. = [[κραίνω]]. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[complete]] (Il.), intr. [[end]] (medic.), [[rule]] (θ 391, S., E.; Wackernagel Unt. 157).<br />Other forms: (v. l. <b class="b3">κρααίνω</b>), aor. <b class="b3">κρηῆναι</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">κραᾶναι</b> H., pass. <b class="b3">κραανθῆναι</b> (Theoc.), perf. 3. sg. <b class="b3">κεκράανται</b> (Od.), Vbaladj. <b class="b3">ἀ-κράαν-τος</b> (Hom.); - <b class="b3">κραίνω</b> (Od., medic.), fut. <b class="b3">κρανέω</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶ</b> (Emp., A., E.; <b class="b3">ἐπι-κρανεῖ</b> A. Ag. 1340), <b class="b3">κρανέεσθαι</b> (I 626, intr.), aor. <b class="b3">κρῆναι</b> (O 599), <b class="b3">κρᾶναι</b> (A., S.), pass. <b class="b3">κρανθῆναι</b> (Pi., trag.), perf. 3. sg. <b class="b3">κέκρανται</b> (trag.), <b class="b3">ἄ-κραν-τος</b> (Pi., trag.);<br />Compounds: also with <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>.<br />Derivatives: From <b class="b3">κραίνω</b> : <b class="b3">κράντωρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ορος</b> [[ruler]] (E. in lyr., AP), <b class="b2">who fulfills</b> (Epigr. ap. Paus. 8, 52, 6), with dissimilation <b class="b3">κάντορες οἱ κρατοῦντες</b> H. (Lewy KZ 59, 180); <b class="b3">κραντήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> [[ruler]] (Orph.), pl. <b class="b2">wisdom-teeth</b>, prop. "fulfiller", scil. of the tooth-row (Arist.), sg. [[tusk]] (Nic., Lyc.); f. <b class="b3">κράντειρα</b> [[governess]] (APl., Orph.); on <b class="b3">κράντωρ</b>, <b class="b3">-τήρ</b> Benveniste Noms d'agent 46f.; <b class="b3">κράντης</b> [[fulfiller]] (Lyc.); <b class="b3">κραντήριοι οἱ κραίνοντες</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ ἐπιτελοῦντες</b> H. - Compound <b class="b3">αὑτό-κρανος</b> <b class="b2">fulfilling himself, self-evident</b> (H., EM; also A. Fr. 295f.); after H. also = <b class="b3">κίων μονόλιθος</b>; in the last meaning rather to <b class="b3">κάρα</b> [[head]] ; s. <b class="b3">-κρανον</b> s. <b class="b3">κρανίον</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] <b class="b2">*ḱerh₂-</b> [[head]]<br />Etymology: The variant <b class="b3">κρααίνω</b> will stand for <b class="b3">*κρασαίνω</b>, as gen. <b class="b3">κράατος</b> < <b class="b3">*κράσα-τος</b> to <b class="b3">κάρα</b>, <b class="b3">κάρη</b> [[head]], like <b class="b3">ὀνομαίνω</b> to <b class="b3">ὀνόμα-τος</b> from <b class="b3">ὄνομα</b>; so a denomin. from the old <b class="b2">n-</b>stem. Prop. meaning <b class="b2">(put the head on something</b> (cf. <b class="b3">καρανοῦν</b> [[complete]] of <b class="b3">κάρανον</b> [[head]]). - Beside <b class="b3">κρααίνω</b> with Ionic form aorist <b class="b3">κρηῆναι</b>, contracted <b class="b3">κρῆναι</b>, to which again the younger present <b class="b3">κραίνω</b> (cf. <b class="b3">φῆναι</b> : <b class="b3">φαίνω</b>) with <b class="b3">κρανέω</b> etc. The form <b class="b3">κραι-αίνω</b> may have its stemsyllable <b class="b3">κραι-</b> from <b class="b3">κραίνω</b> (Leumann IF 57, 157). -Fraenkel Denom. 7, Bechtel Lex. s. v., Schwyzer 724f. and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 82, (improb.1, 343 a basis <b class="b3">*κράσαρ</b> n.). | |||
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Revision as of 02:24, 3 January 2019
French (Bailly abrégé)
seul. aux formes suiv. : impf. 3ᵉ sg. κραίαινεν ; ao. ἐκρήηνα (impér. κρήηνον, 2ᵉ pl. κρηήνατε, inf. κρηῆναι) ; pf. 3ᵉ pl. κεκράανται ; pqp. 3ᵉ pl. κεκράαντο;
épq. c. κραίνω.
English (Autenrieth)
κραίνουσι, ipf. ἐκραίαινε, aor. imp. κρήηνον, κρῆνον, inf. κρηῆναι, κρῆναι, mid. fut. inf. κρανέεσθαι (for κεκράανται, -ντο, see κεράννῦμι): accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass; fut. mid. as pass., Il. 9.626; ‘bear sway,’ Od. 8.391.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κραιαίνω: (aor. ἐκρήηνα, imper. aor. κρήηνον - 2 л. pl. κρηήνᾰτε, inf. aor. κρηῆναι; pass.: 3 л. pl. aor. ἐκράανθεν с ρᾱ, 3 л. pl. pf. κεκράανται с ρᾱ, 3 л. pl. ppf. κεκράαντο с ρᾱ) Hom., HH, Theocr. = κραίνω.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: complete (Il.), intr. end (medic.), rule (θ 391, S., E.; Wackernagel Unt. 157).
Other forms: (v. l. κρααίνω), aor. κρηῆναι (Il.), κραᾶναι H., pass. κραανθῆναι (Theoc.), perf. 3. sg. κεκράανται (Od.), Vbaladj. ἀ-κράαν-τος (Hom.); - κραίνω (Od., medic.), fut. κρανέω, -ῶ (Emp., A., E.; ἐπι-κρανεῖ A. Ag. 1340), κρανέεσθαι (I 626, intr.), aor. κρῆναι (O 599), κρᾶναι (A., S.), pass. κρανθῆναι (Pi., trag.), perf. 3. sg. κέκρανται (trag.), ἄ-κραν-τος (Pi., trag.);
Compounds: also with ἐπι-.
Derivatives: From κραίνω : κράντωρ, -ορος ruler (E. in lyr., AP), who fulfills (Epigr. ap. Paus. 8, 52, 6), with dissimilation κάντορες οἱ κρατοῦντες H. (Lewy KZ 59, 180); κραντήρ, -ῆρος ruler (Orph.), pl. wisdom-teeth, prop. "fulfiller", scil. of the tooth-row (Arist.), sg. tusk (Nic., Lyc.); f. κράντειρα governess (APl., Orph.); on κράντωρ, -τήρ Benveniste Noms d'agent 46f.; κράντης fulfiller (Lyc.); κραντήριοι οἱ κραίνοντες, καὶ ἐπιτελοῦντες H. - Compound αὑτό-κρανος fulfilling himself, self-evident (H., EM; also A. Fr. 295f.); after H. also = κίων μονόλιθος; in the last meaning rather to κάρα head ; s. -κρανον s. κρανίον.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [574] *ḱerh₂- head
Etymology: The variant κρααίνω will stand for *κρασαίνω, as gen. κράατος < *κράσα-τος to κάρα, κάρη head, like ὀνομαίνω to ὀνόμα-τος from ὄνομα; so a denomin. from the old n-stem. Prop. meaning (put the head on something (cf. καρανοῦν complete of κάρανον head). - Beside κρααίνω with Ionic form aorist κρηῆναι, contracted κρῆναι, to which again the younger present κραίνω (cf. φῆναι : φαίνω) with κρανέω etc. The form κραι-αίνω may have its stemsyllable κραι- from κραίνω (Leumann IF 57, 157). -Fraenkel Denom. 7, Bechtel Lex. s. v., Schwyzer 724f. and Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 82, (improb.1, 343 a basis *κράσαρ n.).
