στρύχνον: Difference between revisions
ψυχῆς ἀγῶνα τὸν προκείμενον πέρι δώσων → to stand the appointed trial for his life, to stand the appointed struggle for life and death
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|mltxt=και [[τρύχνον]], τὸ, Α<br />[[ονομασία]] διαφόρων ειδών [[φυτών]] (α. «[[στρύχνον]] ἀλικάκκαβον» — [[είδος]] κερασιάς<br />β. «[[στρύχνον]] κηπαῑον» — [[είδος]] μουριάς<br />γ. «[[στρύχνον]] μανικόν» — [[είδος]] μηλιάς<br />δ. «[[στρύχνον]] ὑπνωτικόν» — [[φυτό]] με υπνωτικές ιδιότητες).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Άγνωστης ετυμολ.]. | |mltxt=και [[τρύχνον]], τὸ, Α<br />[[ονομασία]] διαφόρων ειδών [[φυτών]] (α. «[[στρύχνον]] ἀλικάκκαβον» — [[είδος]] κερασιάς<br />β. «[[στρύχνον]] κηπαῑον» — [[είδος]] μουριάς<br />γ. «[[στρύχνον]] μανικόν» — [[είδος]] μηλιάς<br />δ. «[[στρύχνον]] ὑπνωτικόν» — [[φυτό]] με υπνωτικές ιδιότητες).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Άγνωστης ετυμολ.]. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. <b class="b2">nightshade, Withania somnifera</b> (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">-ος</b> m.), also <b class="b3">τρύχνον</b> n. (Nic. Th. v. l.), <b class="b3">-ος</b> f. (Theoc., Com. Adesp., Phot., EM).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Hypothesis by H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: from <b class="b3">*στρύκσνος</b> (cf. <b class="b3">λύχνος</b>), IE <b class="b2">*strug-s-no-</b> to MHG [[strūch]], NHG [[Strauch]], PGm. <b class="b2">*strūka-</b>, to which also Lith. <b class="b2">strùgė</b> `(Germ.) [[Zwenke]], [[Brachypodium]] (by Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">strùgas</b> with Būga rejected). -- Furnée 135 etc. brilliantly saw that this is the same wod as <b class="b3">δορύκνιον</b> (Dsc., Plu.) = <b class="b3">*δρυκνιον</b> which is <b class="b3">στρύχνον μανικόν</b> (Ps.-Dsc.) with a sec. prop vowel; this will have been [[a]], which was pronounced [[[o]]] before the following <b class="b3">υ</b>; the variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek; note the [[movable]] <b class="b3">σ-</b>. - This word gave the name [[strichnine]]. | |||
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Revision as of 07:31, 3 January 2019
English (LSJ)
τό (also στρύχνος, ὁ, v. infr.), name of various plants: 1 σ. ἁλικάκκαβον, winter cherry, Physalis Alkekengi, Dsc. 4.71, Plin.HN21.177. 2 σ. κηπαῖον, hound's berry, Solanum nigrum, Dsc.4.70; v.l. στρύχνος, ὁ, and so Thphr.HP7.15.4. 3 σ. μανικόν (στρύχνος μανικός ib.9.11.6), thorn-apple, Datura Stramonium, Dsc.4.73. 4 σ. ὑπνωτικόν (στρύχνος ὑπνώδης Thphr.HP9.11.5), sleepy nightshade, Withania somnifera, Dsc.4.72 (στρύχνος is f.l. for στρίφνος in LXX Jb.20.18, and στρύχνον for τρύχνον in Nic.Th. 878).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
στρύχνον: τό, = τῷ ἐπομ., Νικ. Θηρ. 878, Διοσκ. 4. 72· - στρύχνη, ἡ, εἶναι ἀμφίβολ.
Spanish
Greek Monolingual
και τρύχνον, τὸ, Α
ονομασία διαφόρων ειδών φυτών (α. «στρύχνον ἀλικάκκαβον» — είδος κερασιάς
β. «στρύχνον κηπαῑον» — είδος μουριάς
γ. «στρύχνον μανικόν» — είδος μηλιάς
δ. «στρύχνον ὑπνωτικόν» — φυτό με υπνωτικές ιδιότητες).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ.].
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: name of several plants, e.g. nightshade, Withania somnifera (Thphr., Dsc. a.o.).
Other forms: (-ος m.), also τρύχνον n. (Nic. Th. v. l.), -ος f. (Theoc., Com. Adesp., Phot., EM).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unexplained. Hypothesis by H. Petersson Et. Miszellen 18ff.: from *στρύκσνος (cf. λύχνος), IE *strug-s-no- to MHG strūch, NHG Strauch, PGm. *strūka-, to which also Lith. strùgė `(Germ.) Zwenke, Brachypodium (by Fraenkel s. strùgas with Būga rejected). -- Furnée 135 etc. brilliantly saw that this is the same wod as δορύκνιον (Dsc., Plu.) = *δρυκνιον which is στρύχνον μανικόν (Ps.-Dsc.) with a sec. prop vowel; this will have been a, which was pronounced [[[o]]] before the following υ; the variation shows that the word is Pre-Greek; note the movable σ-. - This word gave the name strichnine.
