κανθήλια: Difference between revisions
Τοὺς δούλους ἔταξεν ὡρισμένου νομίσματος ὁμιλεῖν ταῖς θεραπαινίσιν → He arranged for his male slaves to have sex with female slaves at a fixed price (Plutarch, Life of Cato the Elder 21.2)
(1b) |
(1ab) |
||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">panniers on both sides of the pack-saddle</b> (Ar., Artem.), also <b class="b2">curved pieces of wood at the back of a ship</b>, which were used when a tent was drawn up' (H.);<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-ιον</b> acc. sg. in building [[rafters]] (IG 22, 463, 73); (<b class="b3">ὄνος</b>) <b class="b3">κανθήλιος</b> <b class="b2">pack-ass</b> (Pl., Kom., X.); <b class="b3">κανθηλικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the pack-basket or pack-ass</b> (pap.). - Beside it <b class="b3">κανθίαι σπυρίδες</b> H., <b class="b3">κάνθων</b> = <b class="b3">ὄνος κανθήλιος</b> (Ar., AP), <b class="b3">κανθίς ὀνίς</b> (dung of an ass) H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular words, of which the relations to each other and to other similar formations through their technical, to us often ununderstandable meaning remain unclear or doubtfull. With <b class="b3">κανθήλια</b> compare <b class="b3">κειμήλια</b>, <b class="b3">γαμήλιος</b>; note <b class="b3">τράχηλος</b>, <b class="b3">γαμφηλαί</b> and other words with <b class="b3">ηλ-</b>suffix. <b class="b3">κανθίαι</b> could be another derivation without <b class="b3">λ</b>. (<b class="b3">ὄνος</b>) <b class="b3">κανθήλιος</b> [[ass]] is secondary to <b class="b3">κανθήλια</b> <b class="b2">pack-baskets</b> (Debrunner IF 54, 55); <b class="b3">κάνθων</b> could be a short form (like Lat. [[cabō]] to [[caballus]]) (Bq 406 n. 2, W.-Hofmann s. [[caballus]]); thus <b class="b3">κανθίς</b> (diff. Nehring Sprache 1, 166). - From <b class="b3">κανθήλια</b>, <b class="b3">-ιος</b> Lat. <b class="b2">cant(h)ērius</b> <b class="b2">castrated stallion</b>, also <b class="b2">Jochgeländer [??], rafters</b> (with diff. suffix) cannot be separated. Further unclear; IE. etymologies were rightly rejected by W.-Hofmann s. <b class="b2">cant(h)ērius</b>. Acc.to Deroy Glotta 35, 190f. Mediterranean word. - Fur. 130 connects <b class="b3">ἀνθήλιον</b> (Charax) with <b class="b3">κ</b>\/zero, and assumes Pre-Greek origin; 290 he connects <b class="b3">κανθίαι σπυρίδες</b> with <b class="b3">κάθος σπυρίς</b>. - Cf. <b class="b3">κάνθαρος</b>, <b class="b3">κανθός</b> und <b class="b3">κανθύλη</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">panniers on both sides of the pack-saddle</b> (Ar., Artem.), also <b class="b2">curved pieces of wood at the back of a ship</b>, which were used when a tent was drawn up' (H.);<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-ιον</b> acc. sg. in building [[rafters]] (IG 22, 463, 73); (<b class="b3">ὄνος</b>) <b class="b3">κανθήλιος</b> <b class="b2">pack-ass</b> (Pl., Kom., X.); <b class="b3">κανθηλικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the pack-basket or pack-ass</b> (pap.). - Beside it <b class="b3">κανθίαι σπυρίδες</b> H., <b class="b3">κάνθων</b> = <b class="b3">ὄνος κανθήλιος</b> (Ar., AP), <b class="b3">κανθίς ὀνίς</b> (dung of an ass) H.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Popular words, of which the relations to each other and to other similar formations through their technical, to us often ununderstandable meaning remain unclear or doubtfull. With <b class="b3">κανθήλια</b> compare <b class="b3">κειμήλια</b>, <b class="b3">γαμήλιος</b>; note <b class="b3">τράχηλος</b>, <b class="b3">γαμφηλαί</b> and other words with <b class="b3">ηλ-</b>suffix. <b class="b3">κανθίαι</b> could be another derivation without <b class="b3">λ</b>. (<b class="b3">ὄνος</b>) <b class="b3">κανθήλιος</b> [[ass]] is secondary to <b class="b3">κανθήλια</b> <b class="b2">pack-baskets</b> (Debrunner IF 54, 55); <b class="b3">κάνθων</b> could be a short form (like Lat. [[cabō]] to [[caballus]]) (Bq 406 n. 2, W.-Hofmann s. [[caballus]]); thus <b class="b3">κανθίς</b> (diff. Nehring Sprache 1, 166). - From <b class="b3">κανθήλια</b>, <b class="b3">-ιος</b> Lat. <b class="b2">cant(h)ērius</b> <b class="b2">castrated stallion</b>, also <b class="b2">Jochgeländer [??], rafters</b> (with diff. suffix) cannot be separated. Further unclear; IE. etymologies were rightly rejected by W.-Hofmann s. <b class="b2">cant(h)ērius</b>. Acc.to Deroy Glotta 35, 190f. Mediterranean word. - Fur. 130 connects <b class="b3">ἀνθήλιον</b> (Charax) with <b class="b3">κ</b>\/zero, and assumes Pre-Greek origin; 290 he connects <b class="b3">κανθίαι σπυρίδες</b> with <b class="b3">κάθος σπυρίς</b>. - Cf. <b class="b3">κάνθαρος</b>, <b class="b3">κανθός</b> und <b class="b3">κανθύλη</b>. | ||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[κανθήλια]], ων, τά,<br />Lat. [[clitellae]], a [[pack]]-[[saddle]], or the panniers at the sides of a [[pack]]-[[saddle]], Ar. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 23:55, 9 January 2019
English (LSJ)
ων, τά,
A panniers at the sides of a pack-saddle, Ar.V. 170: hence, any large baskets, for carrying grapes at the vintage, Artem.4.5, Gp.6.11.1, Hsch.: generally, pack-saddle, κ. καμηλικά prob. in PGoodsp.Cair.30xxxiv 18 (iiA. D.). II wooden frame that rises in a curve at a ship's stern, Hsch. III sg., κανθήλιον, τό, in Archit.,rafter, IG22.463.73. (Lat. cantherius, Vitr.4.2.3.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1320] τά (κάνθος), ein Saumsattel zum Bepacken der Lastthiere, auch die großen Packkörbe, die an beiden Seiten des Saumsattels hingen; τὸν ὄνον ἄγων αὐτοῖς τοῖς κανθηλίοις Ar. Vesp. 169; Artemid. 4, 5. Uebh. große Körbe, um Weintrauben u. dgl. zu tragen, Geopon.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κανθήλια: -ων, τά, Λατ. clitellea, σάγμα ὑποζυγίων ἢ τὰ ἑκατέρωθεν τοῦ σάγματος κοφίνια, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 169· ἐντεῦθεν, μεγάλα κοφίνια πρὸς μεταφορὰν σταφυλῶν κατὰ τὸν τρυγητόν, Ἀρτεμίδ. 4. 6, Γεωπ. 6. 11· «τὰ σάγματα τῶν ὄνων καὶ τὰ τούτοις ἐπιτιθέμενα λύγινα πλέγματα» Ἡσύχ. ΙΙ. «τὰ ἐν τῇ πρύμνῃ τῆς νεὼς ἐπικαμπῆ ξύλα, τιθέμενα πρὸς σκηνοπήγια» Ἡσύχ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ων (τά) :
paniers qui pendent de chaque côté du bât d’un âne.
Étymologie: κάνης.
Greek Monotonic
κανθήλια: -ων, τά, Λατ. clitellae, σαμάρι, (λέγεται για φορτία ή τα κοφίνια, καλάθια, πανέρια που κρέμονταν στις πλευρές του σαμαριού), σε Αριστοφ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κανθήλια: τά вьючное седло с переметными корзинами Arph.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κανθήλια -ων, τά [~ κάνθων] draagmanden (aan een pakezel).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n. pl.
Meaning: panniers on both sides of the pack-saddle (Ar., Artem.), also curved pieces of wood at the back of a ship, which were used when a tent was drawn up' (H.);
Derivatives: -ιον acc. sg. in building rafters (IG 22, 463, 73); (ὄνος) κανθήλιος pack-ass (Pl., Kom., X.); κανθηλικός belonging to the pack-basket or pack-ass (pap.). - Beside it κανθίαι σπυρίδες H., κάνθων = ὄνος κανθήλιος (Ar., AP), κανθίς ὀνίς (dung of an ass) H.
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Popular words, of which the relations to each other and to other similar formations through their technical, to us often ununderstandable meaning remain unclear or doubtfull. With κανθήλια compare κειμήλια, γαμήλιος; note τράχηλος, γαμφηλαί and other words with ηλ-suffix. κανθίαι could be another derivation without λ. (ὄνος) κανθήλιος ass is secondary to κανθήλια pack-baskets (Debrunner IF 54, 55); κάνθων could be a short form (like Lat. cabō to caballus) (Bq 406 n. 2, W.-Hofmann s. caballus); thus κανθίς (diff. Nehring Sprache 1, 166). - From κανθήλια, -ιος Lat. cant(h)ērius castrated stallion, also Jochgeländer [??], rafters (with diff. suffix) cannot be separated. Further unclear; IE. etymologies were rightly rejected by W.-Hofmann s. cant(h)ērius. Acc.to Deroy Glotta 35, 190f. Mediterranean word. - Fur. 130 connects ἀνθήλιον (Charax) with κ\/zero, and assumes Pre-Greek origin; 290 he connects κανθίαι σπυρίδες with κάθος σπυρίς. - Cf. κάνθαρος, κανθός und κανθύλη.
Middle Liddell
κανθήλια, ων, τά,
Lat. clitellae, a pack-saddle, or the panniers at the sides of a pack-saddle, Ar.
