κίχρημι: Difference between revisions
ἀδύνατον καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώπειον → not for man to attempt
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[borrow]], midd. <b class="b2">borrow from</b> (D., Plu.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κιχρέτω</b> etc. Delph. IVa, <b class="b3">ἐσκιχρέμεν</b> inf. Thess. IIIa; also <b class="b3">κίνχρητι</b> <b class="b2">gives an oracle</b> Cret. IIa), midd.. <b class="b3">κίχραμαι</b> (Thphr., Plu., AP), aor. <b class="b3">χρῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">χρήσασθαι</b> and fut. <b class="b3">χρήσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> (IA.), perf. <b class="b3">κέχρηκα</b> (hell.), <b class="b3">-ημαι</b> (D.),<br />Compounds: rarely with prefix <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐσ-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κίχρησις</b> (Tz.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Like <b class="b3">δίδημι</b> to <b class="b3">δῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">δήσω</b> (s. 1. <b class="b3">δέω</b>) the forms <b class="b3">κίχρημι</b>, <b class="b3">κίχραμαι</b> arose as innovations to <b class="b3">χρῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">χρήσω</b>, <b class="b3">χρήσασθαι</b>, <b class="b3">χρήσομαι</b>. We must start from midd. <b class="b3">χρήσασθαι</b> prop. [[use]], to which a factitive active <b class="b3">χρῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">give to use</b> = [[borrow]] was created; later <b class="b3">χρήσασθαι</b> also = <b class="b2">borrow from</b>. S. <b class="b3">χρη</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[borrow]], midd. <b class="b2">borrow from</b> (D., Plu.)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κιχρέτω</b> etc. Delph. IVa, <b class="b3">ἐσκιχρέμεν</b> inf. Thess. IIIa; also <b class="b3">κίνχρητι</b> <b class="b2">gives an oracle</b> Cret. IIa), midd.. <b class="b3">κίχραμαι</b> (Thphr., Plu., AP), aor. <b class="b3">χρῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">χρήσασθαι</b> and fut. <b class="b3">χρήσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> (IA.), perf. <b class="b3">κέχρηκα</b> (hell.), <b class="b3">-ημαι</b> (D.),<br />Compounds: rarely with prefix <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐσ-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κίχρησις</b> (Tz.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Like <b class="b3">δίδημι</b> to <b class="b3">δῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">δήσω</b> (s. 1. <b class="b3">δέω</b>) the forms <b class="b3">κίχρημι</b>, <b class="b3">κίχραμαι</b> arose as innovations to <b class="b3">χρῆσαι</b>, <b class="b3">χρήσω</b>, <b class="b3">χρήσασθαι</b>, <b class="b3">χρήσομαι</b>. We must start from midd. <b class="b3">χρήσασθαι</b> prop. [[use]], to which a factitive active <b class="b3">χρῆσαι</b> <b class="b2">give to use</b> = [[borrow]] was created; later <b class="b3">χρήσασθαι</b> also = <b class="b2">borrow from</b>. S. <b class="b3">χρη</b>. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=to [[lend]]. | |||
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Revision as of 02:55, 10 January 2019
English (LSJ)
A lend:—Med., κίχραμαι borrow, v. χράω:—Subst. κίχρησις, εως, ἡ, Tz.H.12.303.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1444] (χράω), fut. χρήσω, leihen, borgen; χρῆσόν γε νῦν ἡμῖν ξυρόν Ar. Th. 219; τινί τι, Her. 3, 58; ἀργύριον αὐτῷ χρῆσαι οὐκ ἠθέλησεν Plat. Demodoc. 384 e; προσδεηθεὶς ἀργυρίου, προσελθὼν τῷ πατρὶ ἐκέλευσε χρῆσαι χιλίας Dem. 49, 6; darleihen, τῶν κτημάτων σοι τῶν ἐμῶν κίχρημι ὅ τι βούλει 53, 12; κιχράς Plut. Pomp. 29. – Med. sich leihen; Antiphan. B. A. 116, 11; Plut. u. Sp., die auch κιχράω sagen, Lob. zu Phryn. 402. Vgl. χράω.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κίχρημι: δανείζω, μέσ. κίχραμαι, δανείζομαι, ἴδε χράω Β· ― οὐσιαστ. κίχρησις, εως, ἡ, Τζέτζ. Ἱστ. 12. 303.
French (Bailly abrégé)
f. χρήσω, ao. ἔχρησα, pf. κέχρηκα;
prêter : τί τινι, qch à qqn;
Moy. κίχραμαι (impf. ἐκιχράμην, ao. ἐχρησάμην) emprunter.
Étymologie: R. Χρα, avec redoubl. ; cf. χράω.
Greek Monolingual
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κίχρημι [~ χρή] act. in gebruik geven, uitlenen, met dat.: τοὔνομα κ. zijn naam lenen aan Plut. Pomp. 29.4. med. lenen, te leen krijgen:. παρὰ τῶν γνωρίμων... κίχρησθαι van zijn kennissen lenen Thphr. Char. 30.20.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κίχρημι: (fut. χρήσω, aor. ἔχρησα, pf. κέχρηκα; med.: praes. κίχραμαι, impf. ἐκιχράμην, aor. ἐχρησάμην с ᾰ) одалживать, давать в долг (τινί τι Her., Arph., Plat., Dem., Plut.); med. просить или брать в долг (τι παρά τινος Plut. и τί τινι Luc.).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: borrow, midd. borrow from (D., Plu.)
Other forms: κιχρέτω etc. Delph. IVa, ἐσκιχρέμεν inf. Thess. IIIa; also κίνχρητι gives an oracle Cret. IIa), midd.. κίχραμαι (Thphr., Plu., AP), aor. χρῆσαι, χρήσασθαι and fut. χρήσω, -ομαι (IA.), perf. κέχρηκα (hell.), -ημαι (D.),
Compounds: rarely with prefix δια-, ἐπι-, ἐσ-,
Derivatives: κίχρησις (Tz.).
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: Like δίδημι to δῆσαι, δήσω (s. 1. δέω) the forms κίχρημι, κίχραμαι arose as innovations to χρῆσαι, χρήσω, χρήσασθαι, χρήσομαι. We must start from midd. χρήσασθαι prop. use, to which a factitive active χρῆσαι give to use = borrow was created; later χρήσασθαι also = borrow from. S. χρη.
Middle Liddell
to lend.
