ἄσβολος: Difference between revisions
ἐπιπόλαια γὰρ λέγομεν τὰ παντὶ δῆλα → by superficial we mean those that are obvious to all
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[soot]] (Hippon.). <b class="b3">ἀσβολόεν μέγα</b>, <b class="b3">ὑψηλόν</b> (= <b class="b3">ψολόεν</b> Latte), <b class="b3">μέλαν</b> H. (for <b class="b3">μέγα</b> read also <b class="b3">μέλαν</b>; its final <b class="b3">ν</b> was read as <b class="b3">υ</b>, which led to the interpretation of <b class="b3">υψολοεν</b> as <b class="b3">ὑψηλόν</b>).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">ἀσβόλη</b> f. (Semon.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown. One compared words for [[ashes]], [[dry]], like Gr. <b class="b3">ἄζω</b> [[wither]], Goth. [[azgo]], OHG. [[asca]] [[ashes]]. But <b class="b3">-βόλος</b> would remain unclear; hardly to <b class="b3">βάλλω</b>. Fur. 154f considers it a substr. word, which is undoubtedly correct: note the rare group <b class="b3">-σβ-</b>. He compares <b class="b3">σποδός</b> [[soot]], which is unexplained. He further points to <b class="b3">σποδίτης</b> (<b class="b3">ἄρτος</b>) <b class="b2">bread baked in hot ashes</b>, which is also called <b class="b3">σπολεύς</b> (Philet. ap. Ath. 3, 114e; corrected by Frisk to <b class="b3">*σποδεύς</b>!) For <b class="b3">δ</b>\/<b class="b3">λ</b> cf. <b class="b3">λαβύρινθος</b>, Myc. <b class="b2">dapu₂rito-</b>. Finally, 393 n. 21 he asks whether the group is identical with <b class="b3">ψόλος</b> [[soot]] (A.); I think that this is most probable (but not to <b class="b3">ψόθος</b> [[dirt]]); on <b class="b3">σπ</b>\/<b class="b3">ψ</b> Fur. 393. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f. (m.)<br />Meaning: [[soot]] (Hippon.). <b class="b3">ἀσβολόεν μέγα</b>, <b class="b3">ὑψηλόν</b> (= <b class="b3">ψολόεν</b> Latte), <b class="b3">μέλαν</b> H. (for <b class="b3">μέγα</b> read also <b class="b3">μέλαν</b>; its final <b class="b3">ν</b> was read as <b class="b3">υ</b>, which led to the interpretation of <b class="b3">υψολοεν</b> as <b class="b3">ὑψηλόν</b>).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">ἀσβόλη</b> f. (Semon.)<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown. One compared words for [[ashes]], [[dry]], like Gr. <b class="b3">ἄζω</b> [[wither]], Goth. [[azgo]], OHG. [[asca]] [[ashes]]. But <b class="b3">-βόλος</b> would remain unclear; hardly to <b class="b3">βάλλω</b>. Fur. 154f considers it a substr. word, which is undoubtedly correct: note the rare group <b class="b3">-σβ-</b>. He compares <b class="b3">σποδός</b> [[soot]], which is unexplained. He further points to <b class="b3">σποδίτης</b> (<b class="b3">ἄρτος</b>) <b class="b2">bread baked in hot ashes</b>, which is also called <b class="b3">σπολεύς</b> (Philet. ap. Ath. 3, 114e; corrected by Frisk to <b class="b3">*σποδεύς</b>!) For <b class="b3">δ</b>\/<b class="b3">λ</b> cf. <b class="b3">λαβύρινθος</b>, Myc. <b class="b2">dapu₂rito-</b>. Finally, 393 n. 21 he asks whether the group is identical with <b class="b3">ψόλος</b> [[soot]] (A.); I think that this is most probable (but not to <b class="b3">ψόθος</b> [[dirt]]); on <b class="b3">σπ</b>\/<b class="b3">ψ</b> Fur. 393. | ||
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{{FriskDe | |||
|ftr='''ἄσβολος''': {ásbolos}<br />'''Forms''': [[ἀσβόλη]] f. (Semon., Dsk., Gal.; zur Form Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 A. 4). -<br />'''Grammar''': f. (m.)<br />'''Meaning''': [[Ruß]], [[Kohlenstaub]] (Hippon., Ar. usw.),<br />'''Derivative''': Davon vereinzelt belegte Ableitungen: [[ἀσβολώδης]] [[rußig]] (Dsk.), ἀσβολόεν· [[μέγα]], ὑψηλόν, [[μέλαν]] H., offenbar von einem Gebäude, und die Denominative (ἀσβολόομαι) ἠσβολωμένος (Macho u. a.), [[ἀσβολάω]] (Aesop.), [[ἀσβολαίνεται]]· ''fuscatur'' (Gloss.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Unklar. Zum Vergleich sind einige Wörter für [[Asche]], [[trocken]] usw. herangezogen worden, z. B. gr. [[ἄζω]] [[dörren]], [[trocknen]], got. ''azgo'', ahd. ''asca'' [[Asche]], arm. ''ačiwn'' [[Asche]], ''azazim'' [[dörren]], die miteinander z. T. starke Ähnlichkeiten aufweisen. Die morphologische Analyse von [[ἄσβολος]] ist schwierig. Ob darin wirklich als Hinterglied das Substantiv [[βόλος]] ("Aschen-wurf") steckt (Prellwitz u. a.; auch Pok. 69, Fraenkel Lexis 3, 57 und Schwyzer 440 mit verschiedenen Deutungen des angeblichen Vordergliedes), ist sehr zweifelhaft. Vgl. [[ἄζω]] und die dort zitierte Literatur.<br />'''Page''' 1,160-161 | |||
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Revision as of 13:40, 2 October 2019
English (LSJ)
ἡ (ὁ, Hippon.105), more Att. form for ἀσβόλη,
A soot, Ar. Th.245, Alex.98.16, Thphr.Ign.39, Luc.Tim.2.
German (Pape)
[Seite 369] ἡ, att. = ἀσβόλη, Ar. Th. 254 (vgl. ψόλος); auch masc., Hippon. 110; vgl. Lob. Phryn. 113.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ἡ) :
c. ἀσβολή.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, ἡ
• Morfología: [masc. ὁ Hippon.185]
hollín Hippon.l.c., Ar.Th.245, Alex.98.16, Thphr.Ign.39, Luc.Tim.2, Gal.12.219, Moer.9.
• Etimología: De la misma raíz que ἄζω q.u. Dud. rel. del 2.° término c. βάλλω.
Greek Monolingual
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἄσβολος: ἡ копоть, сажа Arph., Luc.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f. (m.)
Meaning: soot (Hippon.). ἀσβολόεν μέγα, ὑψηλόν (= ψολόεν Latte), μέλαν H. (for μέγα read also μέλαν; its final ν was read as υ, which led to the interpretation of υψολοεν as ὑψηλόν).
Other forms: Also ἀσβόλη f. (Semon.)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unknown. One compared words for ashes, dry, like Gr. ἄζω wither, Goth. azgo, OHG. asca ashes. But -βόλος would remain unclear; hardly to βάλλω. Fur. 154f considers it a substr. word, which is undoubtedly correct: note the rare group -σβ-. He compares σποδός soot, which is unexplained. He further points to σποδίτης (ἄρτος) bread baked in hot ashes, which is also called σπολεύς (Philet. ap. Ath. 3, 114e; corrected by Frisk to *σποδεύς!) For δ\/λ cf. λαβύρινθος, Myc. dapu₂rito-. Finally, 393 n. 21 he asks whether the group is identical with ψόλος soot (A.); I think that this is most probable (but not to ψόθος dirt); on σπ\/ψ Fur. 393.
Frisk Etymology German
ἄσβολος: {ásbolos}
Forms: ἀσβόλη f. (Semon., Dsk., Gal.; zur Form Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 A. 4). -
Grammar: f. (m.)
Meaning: Ruß, Kohlenstaub (Hippon., Ar. usw.),
Derivative: Davon vereinzelt belegte Ableitungen: ἀσβολώδης rußig (Dsk.), ἀσβολόεν· μέγα, ὑψηλόν, μέλαν H., offenbar von einem Gebäude, und die Denominative (ἀσβολόομαι) ἠσβολωμένος (Macho u. a.), ἀσβολάω (Aesop.), ἀσβολαίνεται· fuscatur (Gloss.).
Etymology : Unklar. Zum Vergleich sind einige Wörter für Asche, trocken usw. herangezogen worden, z. B. gr. ἄζω dörren, trocknen, got. azgo, ahd. asca Asche, arm. ačiwn Asche, azazim dörren, die miteinander z. T. starke Ähnlichkeiten aufweisen. Die morphologische Analyse von ἄσβολος ist schwierig. Ob darin wirklich als Hinterglied das Substantiv βόλος ("Aschen-wurf") steckt (Prellwitz u. a.; auch Pok. 69, Fraenkel Lexis 3, 57 und Schwyzer 440 mit verschiedenen Deutungen des angeblichen Vordergliedes), ist sehr zweifelhaft. Vgl. ἄζω und die dort zitierte Literatur.
Page 1,160-161
