ἵστωρ: Difference between revisions

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ἐπάμεροι· τί δέ τις; τί δ' οὔ τις; σκιᾶς ὄναρ ἄνθρωπος → Neverlasting: What is a somebody? What is a nobody? You are a dream of a shadow | Creatures of a day. What is a someone, what is a no one? Man is the dream of a shade.

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{{ls
{{LSJ1
|lstext='''ἵστωρ''': ἢ ἴστωρ, ορος, ὁ, ἡ, (ἴδε ἐν τέλει)· - [[σοφός]], [[συνετός]], [[ἔμπειρος]], γινώσκων τοὺς νόμους καὶ τὸ δίκαιον, [[κριτής]], ἐπὶ ἴστορι [[πεῖραρ]] ἑλέσθαι, «ἐπὶ κριτῇ» (Σχόλ.), Ἰλ. Σ. 501· ἴστορα δ’ Ἀτρείδην Ἀγαμέμνονα [[θείομεν]] [[ἄμφω]] Τ. 486· ϝίστορες, διαιτηταί, Ἐπιγραφ. Βοιωτ. Keil 3. 12· θεοὺς πάντας ἴστορας ποιούμενος Ἱππ. Ὅρκ. ἐν ἀρχ., πρβλ. [[Πολυδ]]. Η΄, 106· ἀχέων [[ἵστωρ]] Ἀνθ. Π. 8. 24. ΙΙ. ὡς ἐπίθ., [[εἰδήμων]], [[ἔμπειρος]], Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 790· [[ἵστωρ]] τινός, ἔμπειρός τινος, ᾠδῆς Ὁμ. Ὕμν. 32. [[κἀγὼ]] τοῦδ’ [[ἵστωρ]], [[ὑπερίστωρ]] Σοφ. Ἠλ. 850, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ι. Τ. 1431, Πλάτ. Κρατ. 406Β. - Πρβλ. [[συνίστωρ]]. (Οἱ Γραμμ. διδάσκουσιν ὅτι πρέπει νὰ γράφηται [[ἵστωρ]], ὡς τὰ [[ἱστορέω]], κτλ., Σχόλ. εἰς Ἰλ. Σ. 501, Λεξ. π. πνευμάτων: ἀναμφιβόλως παράγεται ἐκ τῆς ῥίζης ϜΙΔ ([[εἴδω]]), [[διότι]] ἔχει τὸ Ϝ παρ’ Ὁμ. καὶ γράφεται [[οὕτως]] ἐν Βοιωτ. Ἐπιγραφ., ἴδε ἀνωτ.· ὁ Κούρτ. παραβάλλει τὸ Σανσκρ. vid-v?s (gnarus), Γοτθ. veid-vôds ([[μάρτυς]])).
|Full diacritics=ἵστωρ
|Medium diacritics=ἵστωρ
|Low diacritics=ίστωρ
|Capitals=ΙΣΤΩΡ
|Transliteration A=ístōr
|Transliteration B=istōr
|Transliteration C=istor
|Beta Code=i(/stwr
|Definition=[[ἴστωρ]] or [[ἵστωρ]], Boeot. [[ϝίστωρ]] Schwyzer 491, etc., ορος, , ἡ:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> one who knows [[law]] and [[right]], [[judge]], ἐπὶ ἴστορι πεῖραρ ἑλέσθαι Il.18.501; ἴστορα δ' Ἀτρείδην Ἀγαμέμνονα θείομεν ἄμφω 23.486; [[ϝίστορες]] = [[witnesses]], IG7.1779 (Thespiae); τῶ τεθμίω [[ϝίστωρ]] Schwyzer 523.64 (Orchom. Boeot.); θεοὺς πάντας ἵστορας ποιεύμενος Hp.Jusj.init., cf. Poll.8.106.<br><span class="bld">II</span> Adj. [[knowing]], [[learned]], Hes.Op.792; [[ἴστωρ]] τινός = [[knowing]] a thing, [[skilled]] in it, ᾠδῆς h.Hom.32.2; ἐγχέων B.8.44; κἀγὼ τοῦδ' ἴστωρ [[ὑπερίστωρ]] S.El.850 (lyr), cf. E.IT1431, Pl.Cra.406b. (From [[ϝιδτωρ]], cf. [[Εἴδω]], [[οἶδα]]: [[ἵστωρ]] acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.108, etc.)
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἵστωρ]] or [[ἴστωρ]], ορος, [[οἶδα]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[wise]] man, one who knows [[right]], a [[judge]], Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as adj. [[knowing]], Hes.; [[ἵστωρ]] τινός [[knowing]] a [[thing]], Soph.
}}
}}
{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=<i>att. c.</i> [[ἴστωρ]].
|btext=<i>att. c.</i> [[ἴστωρ]].
}}
}}
{{etym
{{mantoulidis
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: "the one who knows", [[knowing]], [[expert]] (h. Hom. 32, 2, Heraklit., B., S.), [[witness]] (Hp., Boeot. inschr., Att. ephebe oath in Poll. 8, 106), in unclear meaning Σ 501, Ψ 486 (witness or [[arbiter]]?), also Hes. Op. 702.<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ορος</b> m., Boeot. <b class="b3">Ϝίστωρ</b><br />Compounds: Wit prefix: <b class="b3">συν-ίστωρ</b> [[witness]], [[conscious]] (: <b class="b3">σύν-οιδα</b>; trag., Th., Plb.) with <b class="b3">συνιστορέω</b> <b class="b2">be sonscious of an affair</b> (hell.); <b class="b3">ἐπι-ίστωρ</b> <b class="b2">know sthing, familiar with</b> (φ 26, A. R., AP a. o.), <b class="b3">ὑπερ-ίσ-τωρ</b> <b class="b2">know all too well</b> (S. El. 850 [lyr.], momentary formation); <b class="b3">ἀ-ΐστωρ</b> [[unknowing]] (Pl. Lg. 845b, E. Andr. 682), <b class="b3">πολυ-ΐστωρ</b> [[polyhistor]] (D. H., Str.), <b class="b3">φιλ-ίστωρ</b> <b class="b2">who loves knowing</b> with <b class="b3">φιλιστορέω</b> (Str., Vett. Val.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἱστόριον</b> [[testimony]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἱστορία</b> (s. below). Denomin. verb <b class="b3">ἱστορέω</b>, also with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b2">be witness, expert, give testimony, recount, get testimony, find out, search</b> (Ion., trag., Arist., hell.) with <b class="b3">ἱστόρημα</b> [[account]] (D. H.); usu. <b class="b3">ἱστορία</b>, <b class="b3">-ίη</b>, formally from <b class="b3">ἵστωρ</b>, but functionally associated with <b class="b3">ἱστορέω</b>, <b class="b2">knowledge, account, (historical) account, history, search(ing), investigation</b> (Ion., Att., hell.). Adjective <b class="b3">ἱστορικός</b> <b class="b2">regarding the ἱστορία, ἱστορεῖν, historical</b> (Pl., Arist., hell.; cf. Chantraine Études sur le vocab. gr. 134-136).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1125] <b class="b2">*ueid-</b> [[know]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*Ϝίδ-τωρ</b>, agent noun of <b class="b3">οἶδα</b>, <b class="b3">ἴσμεν</b>. The word and esp. the derivations <b class="b3">ἱστορέω</b>, <b class="b3">ἱστορίη</b>, arosen in Ionic, have spread with the Ionische science and rationalism over the hellenic and hellenistic world. The aspiration must be unoriginal; explan. in Schwyzer 226 and 306. - On the history of <b class="b3">ἵστωρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἱστορέω</b>, <b class="b3">ἱστορίη</b> E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 93f., Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 218f., Snell Die Ausdrücke für die Begriffe des Wissens 59ff., K. Keuck Historia. Geschichte des Wortes und seiner Bedeutungen in der Antike und in den roman. Sprachen. Diss. Münster 1934, Frenkian REIE 1, 468ff., Leumann Hom. Wörter 277f., Muller Mnemos. 54, 235ff., Louis Rev. de phil. 81, 39ff.
|mantxt=[[ἴστωρ]] (=[[σοφός]], [[ἔμπειρος]]). Ἀπό τό [[οἶδα]] ([[θέμα]] ϝιδ-), ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 15:45, 14 October 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἵστωρ Medium diacritics: ἵστωρ Low diacritics: ίστωρ Capitals: ΙΣΤΩΡ
Transliteration A: ístōr Transliteration B: istōr Transliteration C: istor Beta Code: i(/stwr

English (LSJ)

ἴστωρ or ἵστωρ, Boeot. ϝίστωρ Schwyzer 491, etc., ορος, ὁ, ἡ:—
A one who knows law and right, judge, ἐπὶ ἴστορι πεῖραρ ἑλέσθαι Il.18.501; ἴστορα δ' Ἀτρείδην Ἀγαμέμνονα θείομεν ἄμφω 23.486; ϝίστορες = witnesses, IG7.1779 (Thespiae); τῶ τεθμίω ϝίστωρ Schwyzer 523.64 (Orchom. Boeot.); θεοὺς πάντας ἵστορας ποιεύμενος Hp.Jusj.init., cf. Poll.8.106.
II Adj. knowing, learned, Hes.Op.792; ἴστωρ τινός = knowing a thing, skilled in it, ᾠδῆς h.Hom.32.2; ἐγχέων B.8.44; κἀγὼ τοῦδ' ἴστωρ ὑπερίστωρ S.El.850 (lyr), cf. E.IT1431, Pl.Cra.406b. (From ϝιδτωρ, cf. Εἴδω, οἶδα: ἵστωρ acc. to Hdn.Gr.2.108, etc.)

Middle Liddell

ἵστωρ or ἴστωρ, ορος, οἶδα
I. a wise man, one who knows right, a judge, Il.
II. as adj. knowing, Hes.; ἵστωρ τινός knowing a thing, Soph.

French (Bailly abrégé)

att. c. ἴστωρ.

Mantoulidis Etymological

ἴστωρ (=σοφός, ἔμπειρος). Ἀπό τό οἶδα (θέμα ϝιδ-), ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα.