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ἀποτυφλόω: Difference between revisions

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Menander, Monostichoi, 500
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|Transliteration C=apotyfloo
|Transliteration C=apotyfloo
|Beta Code=a)potuflo/w
|Beta Code=a)potuflo/w
|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[make quite blind]], τινά <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mir.</span>845a23</span>; τὴν ὅρασιν <span class="bibl">D.S.3.37</span>: metaph. of anger, Phld.<span class="title">Ir.</span>p.68 W.:—Pass., to [[be blinded]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>602a2</span>, <span class="bibl">618b7</span>; τῶν ὄψεων <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>1.17</span>: metaph., χρήμασι πολλοῖς ὑπό τινων <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>20.6.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[cut out the bud]] of a tree, Plu.2.529b. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[make]] a spring [[fail]], ib.703b:—Pass., to [[be obstructed]], ἀποτυφλωθῆναι τοὺς πόρους <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pr.</span>879b7</span>; τὰς πηγάς <span class="bibl">Str. 1.3.16</span>; τὸν μαστόν <span class="bibl">Antig.<span class="title">Mir.</span>45</span>; τὰ ἀγγεῖα <span class="bibl">Aët.16.26</span>.</span>
|Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[make quite blind]], τινά Arist.''Mir.''845a23; τὴν ὅρασιν D.S.3.37: metaph. of anger, Phld.''Ir.''p.68 W.:—Pass., to [[be blinded]], Arist.''HA''602a2, 618b7; τῶν ὄψεων Porph.''Abst.''1.17: metaph., χρήμασι πολλοῖς ὑπό τινων J.''AJ''20.6.1.<br><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[cut out the bud]] of a tree, Plu.2.529b.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[make]] a spring [[fail]], ib.703b:—Pass., to [[be obstructed]], ἀποτυφλωθῆναι τοὺς πόρους Arist.''Pr.''879b7; τὰς πηγάς Str. 1.3.16; τὸν μαστόν Antig.''Mir.''45; τὰ ἀγγεῖα Aët.16.26.
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{{DGE

Revision as of 10:22, 25 August 2023

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Full diacritics: ἀποτυφλόω Medium diacritics: ἀποτυφλόω Low diacritics: αποτυφλόω Capitals: ΑΠΟΤΥΦΛΟΩ
Transliteration A: apotyphlóō Transliteration B: apotyphloō Transliteration C: apotyfloo Beta Code: a)potuflo/w

English (LSJ)

A make quite blind, τινά Arist.Mir.845a23; τὴν ὅρασιν D.S.3.37: metaph. of anger, Phld.Ir.p.68 W.:—Pass., to be blinded, Arist.HA602a2, 618b7; τῶν ὄψεων Porph.Abst.1.17: metaph., χρήμασι πολλοῖς ὑπό τινων J.AJ20.6.1.
2 metaph., cut out the bud of a tree, Plu.2.529b.
3 make a spring fail, ib.703b:—Pass., to be obstructed, ἀποτυφλωθῆναι τοὺς πόρους Arist.Pr.879b7; τὰς πηγάς Str. 1.3.16; τὸν μαστόν Antig.Mir.45; τὰ ἀγγεῖα Aët.16.26.

Spanish (DGE)

1 c. ac. de pers. o la vista, ojos cegar τὴν ὅρασιν D.S.3.37, abs. προσφυσᾷ πρὸς τὰ πρόσωπα τῶν κυνῶν ... ὥστε ... ἀποτυφλοῦν Arist.Mir.845a23
en v. pas. ὑπὸ ... τῶν ὀμβρίων ὑδάτων ἀποτυφλοῦνται (ἰχθύες) Arist.HA 602a2, cf. 618b7, LXX To.2.10S, Plu.Arat.10
fig. de pasiones cegar, obcecar δῶρα ἀποτυφλοῖ ὀφθαλμοὺς σοφῶν LXX Si.20.29, ἀπετύφλωσεν γὰρ αὐτοὺς ἡ κακία LXX Sap.2.21, la ira, Phld.Ir.33.3, en v. pas. ἀποτυφλούμεθα ἐν τοῖς σφαλλομένοις Chrysipp.Stoic.3.129, Arr.Epict.2.20.37, I.AI 20.119 (cód.), Phld.Rh.2.29
c. ac. o gen. cegar, privar de τι τοῦ ὑγιαίνοντος Plu.2.529b, τῶν ὀψέων Porph.Abst.1.17, fig. τοῦ πρακτικοῦ τὸ φιλότιμον Plu.2.1107c, en v. pas. ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγαθῆς διανοίας Herm.Mand.5.2.7.
2 de conductos cegar, obstruir en v. pas. πόροι Arist.Pr.879b7, πηγαί Str.1.3.16, cf. Antig.Mir.45, τὰ ἀγγεῖα Aët.16.26.

German (Pape)

[Seite 333] blenden, Plut. Arat. 10; D. Sic. 3, 37; übrtr. abstumpfen, τὸ φιλότιμον Plut. non posse 31. Bei Medic. verstopfen, von den Hämorrhoiden; ähnl. καὶ ἀποκρύπτειν πηγήν Plut. Symp. 7, 4, 4.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
1 rendre aveugle;
2 couper ou arracher un bourgeon (litt. un œil) ou une jeune pousse.
Étymologie: ἀπό, τυφλόω.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀποτυφλόω: κάμνω τινὰ ἐντελῶς τυφλόν, τινα Ἀριστ. π. Θαυμ. 144· τὴν ὅρασιν Διόδ. 3. 37: - Παθ., ἀποτυφλώνομαι, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 8. 19, 5., 9. 30, 3. 2) μεταφ. ἀποκόπτω τὸν ὀφθαλμὸν δένδρου, Πλούτ. 529B. 3) κάμνω τὸ ὕδωρ πηγῆς νὰ μὴ ῥέη πλέον, νάματος ἐμφορηθέντας πηγὴν ἀποτυφλοῦν αὐτόθι 703B: -Παθ. ἀποφράττομαι, ἐμφράττομαι, ἀποτυφλωθῆναι τοὺς πόρους Ἀριστ. Προβλ. 4. 26, 2· τὰς πηγὰς Στράβ. 58.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀποτυφλόω:
1 ослеплять, делать незрячим (τινα Arst.; τὴν ὅρασιν Diod.): ὄψεις μεθ᾽ ἡμέραν ἀποτυφλοῦνται Plut. (ночные животные) днем слепнут;
2 затыкать, закупоривать (τοὺς πόρους Arst.; πηγήν Plut.);
3 подрезывать (sc. βλάστημα Plut.);
4 притуплять, подавлять (τὸ φιλότιμον Plut.).