γαγγλίον: Difference between revisions
Έγ', ὦ ταλαίπωρ', αὐτὸς ὧν χρείᾳ πάρει. Τὰ πολλὰ γάρ τοι ῥήματ' ἢ τέρψαντά τι, ἢ δυσχεράναντ', ἢ κατοικτίσαντά πως, παρέσχε φωνὴν τοῖς ἀφωνήτοις τινά –> Wretched brother, tell him what you need. A multitude of words can be pleasurable, burdensome, or they can arouse pity somehow — they give a kind of voice to the voiceless.
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|Transliteration C=gagglion | |Transliteration C=gagglion | ||
|Beta Code=gaggli/on | |Beta Code=gaggli/on | ||
|Definition=τό, | |Definition=τό, [[encysted tumour on a tendon]] or [[aponeurosis]], Philagr. ap.Aët.15.9 (Ἀθηνᾶ 21.29), Heras ap.Gal.13.815, etc.; also on the head, Paul.Aeg.6.39; the nerve-knots now called [[ganglia]] are compared to such a tumour, Gal.''UP''16.5. | ||
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|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> γάγγλιον <i>Cyran</i>.2.8.5, 45, Aët.2.168<br />medic. [[ganglio]] o [[ganglión]], [[contracción nudosa de tendones o nervios]] ([[ἔμπλαστρος]]) φύματα διαχεῖ καὶ τὰ γαγγλία Heras en Gal.13.815, cf. Philagr. en Aët.15.9, Aët.2.168, 7.85, <i>Cyran</i>.ll.cc., producida por un golpe συστροφὴ νεύρου τὸ [[γαγγλίον]] ἐστὶν ἐκ πληγῆς ἢ κόπου γινόμενον Paul.Aeg.6.39, por el frío, Gal.17(2).37<br /><b class="num">•</b>frec. en los pies o en las manos, principalmente en las muñecas, Philagr. en Aët.15.9, Paul.Aeg.l.c., tb. en los párpados, Aët.7.85, más raramente en la cabeza, Cels.7.6.1, Paul.Aeg.l.c.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>gel/ *gl̥</i>- ‘[[redondo]]’, ‘[[hinchado]]’ c. red. expresiva y rel. tb. [[γέλγις]], [[ἄγλις]] qq.u., cf. lat. <i>[[galla]]</i> ‘[[bugalla]]’, ai. <i>gula</i>- ‘[[bola]]’, aesl. <i>žǔly</i> ‘[[forúnculo]]’. | |||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (τό) :<br />tumeur sous-cutanée, glande.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. [[ἄγλις]], [[γέλγις]] | |btext=ου (τό) :<br />[[tumeur sous-cutanée]], [[glande]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG cf. [[ἄγλις]], [[γέλγις]]. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
Latest revision as of 10:48, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
τό, encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis, Philagr. ap.Aët.15.9 (Ἀθηνᾶ 21.29), Heras ap.Gal.13.815, etc.; also on the head, Paul.Aeg.6.39; the nerve-knots now called ganglia are compared to such a tumour, Gal.UP16.5.
Spanish (DGE)
-ου, τό
• Alolema(s): γάγγλιον Cyran.2.8.5, 45, Aët.2.168
medic. ganglio o ganglión, contracción nudosa de tendones o nervios (ἔμπλαστρος) φύματα διαχεῖ καὶ τὰ γαγγλία Heras en Gal.13.815, cf. Philagr. en Aët.15.9, Aët.2.168, 7.85, Cyran.ll.cc., producida por un golpe συστροφὴ νεύρου τὸ γαγγλίον ἐστὶν ἐκ πληγῆς ἢ κόπου γινόμενον Paul.Aeg.6.39, por el frío, Gal.17(2).37
•frec. en los pies o en las manos, principalmente en las muñecas, Philagr. en Aët.15.9, Paul.Aeg.l.c., tb. en los párpados, Aët.7.85, más raramente en la cabeza, Cels.7.6.1, Paul.Aeg.l.c.
• Etimología: De *gel/ *gl̥- ‘redondo’, ‘hinchado’ c. red. expresiva y rel. tb. γέλγις, ἄγλις qq.u., cf. lat. galla ‘bugalla’, ai. gula- ‘bola’, aesl. žǔly ‘forúnculo’.
German (Pape)
[Seite 469] τό, nach Poll. 4, 197 u. Medic. schmerzlose Geschwulst unterder Haut, bes. am Gelenk von einer übergeschlagenen Flechse, Überbein; Hesych. hat auch die Form γαγγάλιον.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
tumeur sous-cutanée, glande.
Étymologie: DELG cf. ἄγλις, γέλγις.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: tumour on a tendon, or the head (Gal..); the nerve-knots now called ganglia have been compared to such a tumour (Gal.)
Derivatives: γαγγλιώδης (Hp.)
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: Unknown. Mostly connected with ἄγλις, γέλγις, γάλινθοι, γέλινθοι (s. vv.), to which Solmsen Wortforsch. 223 added Slavic words for tumour, e. g. OCS žьly. Further see W.-Hofmann s. galla, Pok. 357. Most probably non-IE, Pre-Gr. (Fur. 129).
Frisk Etymology German
γαγγλίον: {gagglíon}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Geschwulst, Überbein mit γαγγλιώδης (Mediz. seit Hp.).
Etymology: Nicht sicher erklärt. Nach L. Meyer mit Intensivreduplikation zu ἄγλις, γέλγις, γάλινθοι, γέλινθοι (s. dd.), denen Solmsen Wortforsch. 223 einige slavische Ausdrücke für Geschwulst, Drüse, z. B. aksl. žьly, hinzufügt. Weitere hypothetische Verwandte bei W.-Hofmann s. galla, WP. 1, 612, Pok. 357.
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