ai: Difference between revisions
φθείρουσιν ἤθη χρήσθ' ὁμιλίαι κακαί → bad company ruins good habits
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=ai INTERJ :: [[alas]]; [[exclamation expressing grief]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ai</b>:<br /><b>I</b> imper., from aio.<br /><b>ai</b>: in old Lat., [[corresponding]] to ae: AIDILIS, CAISAR, AITERNOS, for Aedilis, [[Caesar]], [[aeternus]]; also, [[still]] [[later]], [[sometimes]] in the poets in the [[termination]] of the genitive of the [[first]] decl.; [[but]], as in Enn. and Lucr.,<br /><b>I</b> per diaeresin [[always]] dissyl. [[with]] [[long]] penult: furit [[intus]] aquāï, Verg. A. 7, 464: aurāï simplicis ignem, id. ib. 6, 747: terrāï frugiferāï, Mart. 11, 91, 5; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 18; Spauld. Prisc. 728; Prob. 1438; Vel. Long. 2222; Mart. Vict. 2460 P.—In [[prim]]. syllables, as in voc. Gaĭ, ăi could not be changed to ae if i [[was]] an [[ending]]; [[but]] i [[was]] changed to i cons., [[when]] the [[word]] [[received]] [[accession]], e. g. [[Gaius]].—When a conson. followed ai, as in CNAIVOS for ΓΝΑΙϝΟΣ> (v. the Epitaphs of the Scipios, in the Append.), ae [[was]] written at a [[later]] per., as [[Gnaeus]]; [[hence]] from Γράϊος [[both]] [[Graecus]] and [[Graius]]; from Αἴακος, [[Aeacus]], and [[Aiax]], for [[Αἴας]] | |lshtext=<b>ai</b>:<br /><b>I</b> imper., from aio.<br /><b>ai</b>: in old Lat., [[corresponding]] to ae: AIDILIS, CAISAR, AITERNOS, for Aedilis, [[Caesar]], [[aeternus]]; also, [[still]] [[later]], [[sometimes]] in the poets in the [[termination]] of the genitive of the [[first]] decl.; [[but]], as in Enn. and Lucr.,<br /><b>I</b> per diaeresin [[always]] dissyl. [[with]] [[long]] penult: furit [[intus]] aquāï, Verg. A. 7, 464: aurāï simplicis ignem, id. ib. 6, 747: terrāï frugiferāï, Mart. 11, 91, 5; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 18; Spauld. Prisc. 728; Prob. 1438; Vel. Long. 2222; Mart. Vict. 2460 P.—In [[prim]]. syllables, as in voc. Gaĭ, ăi could not be changed to ae if i [[was]] an [[ending]]; [[but]] i [[was]] changed to i cons., [[when]] the [[word]] [[received]] [[accession]], e. g. [[Gaius]].—When a conson. followed ai, as in CNAIVOS for ΓΝΑΙϝΟΣ> (v. the Epitaphs of the Scipios, in the Append.), ae [[was]] written at a [[later]] per., as [[Gnaeus]]; [[hence]] from Γράϊος [[both]] [[Graecus]] and [[Graius]]; from Αἴακος, [[Aeacus]], and [[Aiax]], for [[Αἴας]], were formed; [[just]] as [[Achaeus]] or [[Achivus]] [[with]] Achaĭus or Achaĭcus [[was]] used.<br /> <b>2</b> * ai = αἴ>, interj., denoting [[grief]], ah! [[alas]]! Ov. M. 10, 215. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>ai</b> (αἰ), interj. [marquant la douleur], las ! las ! Ov. M. 10, 215.<br />(2) <b>ai</b>, v. [[aio]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=ai (αἴ), [[ein]] Klaglaut, [[wehe]], ai! ai! [[wehe]]! [[wehe]]! Ov. [[met]]. 10, 215. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=ai! ''interj''. :: [[哀哉]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:55, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
ai INTERJ :: alas; exclamation expressing grief
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ai:
I imper., from aio.
ai: in old Lat., corresponding to ae: AIDILIS, CAISAR, AITERNOS, for Aedilis, Caesar, aeternus; also, still later, sometimes in the poets in the termination of the genitive of the first decl.; but, as in Enn. and Lucr.,
I per diaeresin always dissyl. with long penult: furit intus aquāï, Verg. A. 7, 464: aurāï simplicis ignem, id. ib. 6, 747: terrāï frugiferāï, Mart. 11, 91, 5; cf. Quint. 1, 7, 18; Spauld. Prisc. 728; Prob. 1438; Vel. Long. 2222; Mart. Vict. 2460 P.—In prim. syllables, as in voc. Gaĭ, ăi could not be changed to ae if i was an ending; but i was changed to i cons., when the word received accession, e. g. Gaius.—When a conson. followed ai, as in CNAIVOS for ΓΝΑΙϝΟΣ> (v. the Epitaphs of the Scipios, in the Append.), ae was written at a later per., as Gnaeus; hence from Γράϊος both Graecus and Graius; from Αἴακος, Aeacus, and Aiax, for Αἴας, were formed; just as Achaeus or Achivus with Achaĭus or Achaĭcus was used.
2 * ai = αἴ>, interj., denoting grief, ah! alas! Ov. M. 10, 215.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) ai (αἰ), interj. [marquant la douleur], las ! las ! Ov. M. 10, 215.
(2) ai, v. aio.
Latin > German (Georges)
ai (αἴ), ein Klaglaut, wehe, ai! ai! wehe! wehe! Ov. met. 10, 215.
Latin > Chinese
ai! interj. :: 哀哉
