κατακλάω: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τὴν γυναῖκα τοῦ πλησίον σου → thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife, thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, you shall not covet your neighbor's wife, you shall not covet your neighbour's wife
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|Definition=(A) [ᾱ], Att. for <b class="b3">κατακλαίω</b> (q.v.).<br /><span class="bld">κατακλάω</span> (B) [ᾰ], impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κατέκλων <span class="bibl">Il.20.227</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.62</span>: aor. 1 -έκλᾰσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117d</span>:—Pass., pf. and aor. (v. infr.):—<b class="b2">break short, snap off</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων</b> Il.l.c.; κατεκλάσθη δ' ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος <span class="bibl">13.608</span>; τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Hdt. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.34</span>; φυτευτήρια ἐλαῶν <span class="bibl">D.53.15</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ δ' αὐχένα νέρθ' ἐπὶ γαίης κλάσσε</b> <b class="b2">bowed</b> it <b class="b2">down</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.146</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν</b> <b class="b2">ogle</b>, <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.79</span> B.; but <b class="b3">ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα</b> eyes <b class="b2">with drooping lids</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span> 808a8</span>; τὸ σῶμα . . -κέκλασται <b class="b2">has been crushed</b>, PMasp.77.12 (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">break down</b>, <b class="b3">οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε</b> he <b class="b2">broke</b> us all <b class="b2">down</b>, Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>l.c.; πάθος, εἴτ' οἶκτος εἴτ' αἰδώς, κατέκλασε τὴν διάνοιαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>7</span>; [<b class="b3">Ἔρως</b>] κατακλάσας τὸ σοβαρόν Id.2.767f:—more freq. in Pass., ἐμοί γε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δ' ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος <span class="bibl">Od.4.538</span>; of fear, ἡμῖν δ' αὖτε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ δεισάντων <span class="bibl">9.256</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.198</span>; τὸ θράσος κατεκέκλαστο <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Fab.</span>11</span>; of passion, ἐρώτων . . νόσῳ φρένας . . κατεκλάσθη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>766</span> (lyr.); of pity, οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>107</span>; of persuasion, <span class="bibl">D.L. 7.114</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Pass., <b class="b3">κατακεκλασμένος</b> <b class="b2">reduced by fever</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>510</span>: metaph., of character, <b class="b2">to become enfeebled, degenerate</b>, Aristeas <span class="bibl">149</span>: in pf. part. Pass., <b class="b2">enervated, effeminate</b>, of men, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>339.2; <b class="b3">γραφαὶ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>18</span>:—Act., <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτόν</b>, of an effeminate dancer, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Symp.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Salt.</span>27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Pass., of light, <b class="b2">to be refracted</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀνακλᾶσθαι</b> (to be reflected), ὄψεως -κλωμένης <span class="title">Placit.</span>3.18.1; of sound, <b class="b3">αἱ κατακλώμεναι φωναὶ μετὰ φαρμακείην</b> <b class="b2">broken, feeble</b> voice, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Coac.</span>246</span>.</span> | |Definition=(A) [ᾱ], Att. for <b class="b3">κατακλαίω</b> (q.v.).<br /><span class="bld">κατακλάω</span> (B) [ᾰ], impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> κατέκλων <span class="bibl">Il.20.227</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.62</span>: aor. 1 -έκλᾰσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>117d</span>:—Pass., pf. and aor. (v. infr.):—<b class="b2">break short, snap off</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων</b> Il.l.c.; κατεκλάσθη δ' ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος <span class="bibl">13.608</span>; τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Hdt. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.34</span>; φυτευτήρια ἐλαῶν <span class="bibl">D.53.15</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ δ' αὐχένα νέρθ' ἐπὶ γαίης κλάσσε</b> <b class="b2">bowed</b> it <b class="b2">down</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.146</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν</b> <b class="b2">ogle</b>, <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.79</span> B.; but <b class="b3">ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα</b> eyes <b class="b2">with drooping lids</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span> 808a8</span>; τὸ σῶμα . . -κέκλασται <b class="b2">has been crushed</b>, PMasp.77.12 (vi A.D.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">break down</b>, <b class="b3">οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε</b> he <b class="b2">broke</b> us all <b class="b2">down</b>, Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>l.c.; πάθος, εἴτ' οἶκτος εἴτ' αἰδώς, κατέκλασε τὴν διάνοιαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>7</span>; [<b class="b3">Ἔρως</b>] κατακλάσας τὸ σοβαρόν Id.2.767f:—more freq. in Pass., ἐμοί γε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δ' ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος <span class="bibl">Od.4.538</span>; of fear, ἡμῖν δ' αὖτε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ δεισάντων <span class="bibl">9.256</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">10.198</span>; τὸ θράσος κατεκέκλαστο <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Fab.</span>11</span>; of passion, ἐρώτων . . νόσῳ φρένας . . κατεκλάσθη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>766</span> (lyr.); of pity, οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Del.</span>107</span>; of persuasion, <span class="bibl">D.L. 7.114</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Pass., <b class="b3">κατακεκλασμένος</b> <b class="b2">reduced by fever</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Coac.</span>510</span>: metaph., of character, <b class="b2">to become enfeebled, degenerate</b>, Aristeas <span class="bibl">149</span>: in pf. part. Pass., <b class="b2">enervated, effeminate</b>, of men, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>339.2; <b class="b3">γραφαὶ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>18</span>:—Act., <b class="b3">κ. ἑαυτόν</b>, of an effeminate dancer, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Symp.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Salt.</span>27</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> Pass., of light, <b class="b2">to be refracted</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἀνακλᾶσθαι</b> (to be reflected), ὄψεως -κλωμένης <span class="title">Placit.</span>3.18.1; of sound, <b class="b3">αἱ κατακλώμεναι φωναὶ μετὰ φαρμακείην</b> <b class="b2">broken, feeble</b> voice, <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Coac.</span>246</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1353.png Seite 1353]] = [[κατακλαίω]], att. (s. [[κλάω]]), zerbrechen, zerknicken; ἐπὶ ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων Il. 20, 227; κατεκλάσθη δ' ἐνὶ καυλῷ [[ἔγχος]] 13, 608; κατέκλασε γὰρ ἐντέων [[σθένος]] [[οὐδέν]] Pind. P. 5, 32; τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Her. 9, 60; αὐχένα ἐπὶ γαίης, niederbeugen, Thuc. 25, 147. – Häufig übertr., αὐτὰρ ἔμοιγε κατεκλάσθη φίλον [[ἦτορ]] Od. 4, 538, mein Herz wurde gebrochen, vgl. 9, 256. 10, 198. 12, 277; οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης τε καὶ ᾤκτισας Callim. Del. 107; a. sp. D. So ist auch bei Plat. οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε τῶν παρόντων, er erschütterte, rührte Jeden, Phaed. 117 d richtige Lesart für κατέκλαυσε, was »zu Thränen bringen« heißen sollte; κατέκλασε καὶ συνέτριψεν αὐτῷ τὴν διάνοιαν Plut. Timol. 4. – Auch = schwächen, Eur. Cycl. 766 u. Sp.; brechen, τὸ [[θράσος]] κατακέκλαστο Plut. Fab. 11; τὸ σοβαρόν amat. 21; von der Stimme, im Ggstz von ἀνακλᾶν, sie tiefer machen, Luc. salt. 27; bei Hippocr. κατακλώμεναι φωναί, gebrochene Stimme. | |||
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Revision as of 19:12, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(A) [ᾱ], Att. for κατακλαίω (q.v.).
κατακλάω (B) [ᾰ], impf.
A κατέκλων Il.20.227, Hdt.9.62: aor. 1 -έκλᾰσα Pl.Phd.117d:—Pass., pf. and aor. (v. infr.):—break short, snap off, ἐπ' ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων Il.l.c.; κατεκλάσθη δ' ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος 13.608; τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Hdt. l.c., cf. Pi.P.5.34; φυτευτήρια ἐλαῶν D.53.15; κατὰ δ' αὐχένα νέρθ' ἐπὶ γαίης κλάσσε bowed it down, Theoc.25.146; κ. τὸν ὀφθαλμόν ogle, Phryn.PSp.79 B.; but ὄμματα κατακεκλασμένα eyes with drooping lids, Arist.Phgn. 808a8; τὸ σῶμα . . -κέκλασται has been crushed, PMasp.77.12 (vi A.D.). II metaph., break down, οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε he broke us all down, Pl.Phd.l.c.; πάθος, εἴτ' οἶκτος εἴτ' αἰδώς, κατέκλασε τὴν διάνοιαν Plu.Tim.7; [Ἔρως] κατακλάσας τὸ σοβαρόν Id.2.767f:—more freq. in Pass., ἐμοί γε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ, κλαῖον δ' ἐν ψαμάθοισι καθήμενος Od.4.538; of fear, ἡμῖν δ' αὖτε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ δεισάντων 9.256, cf. 10.198; τὸ θράσος κατεκέκλαστο Plu. Fab.11; of passion, ἐρώτων . . νόσῳ φρένας . . κατεκλάσθη E.Hipp.766 (lyr.); of pity, οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης Call.Del.107; of persuasion, D.L. 7.114. 2 Pass., κατακεκλασμένος reduced by fever, Hp.Coac.510: metaph., of character, to become enfeebled, degenerate, Aristeas 149: in pf. part. Pass., enervated, effeminate, of men, Com.Adesp.339.2; γραφαὶ κ. D.H.Comp.18:—Act., κ. ἑαυτόν, of an effeminate dancer, Luc.Symp.18, Salt.27. III Pass., of light, to be refracted, opp. ἀνακλᾶσθαι (to be reflected), ὄψεως -κλωμένης Placit.3.18.1; of sound, αἱ κατακλώμεναι φωναὶ μετὰ φαρμακείην broken, feeble voice, Hp. Coac.246.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1353] = κατακλαίω, att. (s. κλάω), zerbrechen, zerknicken; ἐπὶ ἀνθερίκων καρπὸν θέον οὐδὲ κατέκλων Il. 20, 227; κατεκλάσθη δ' ἐνὶ καυλῷ ἔγχος 13, 608; κατέκλασε γὰρ ἐντέων σθένος οὐδέν Pind. P. 5, 32; τὰ δόρατα κατέκλων Her. 9, 60; αὐχένα ἐπὶ γαίης, niederbeugen, Thuc. 25, 147. – Häufig übertr., αὐτὰρ ἔμοιγε κατεκλάσθη φίλον ἦτορ Od. 4, 538, mein Herz wurde gebrochen, vgl. 9, 256. 10, 198. 12, 277; οὐδὲ κατεκλάσθης τε καὶ ᾤκτισας Callim. Del. 107; a. sp. D. So ist auch bei Plat. οὐδένα ὅντινα οὐ κατέκλασε τῶν παρόντων, er erschütterte, rührte Jeden, Phaed. 117 d richtige Lesart für κατέκλαυσε, was »zu Thränen bringen« heißen sollte; κατέκλασε καὶ συνέτριψεν αὐτῷ τὴν διάνοιαν Plut. Timol. 4. – Auch = schwächen, Eur. Cycl. 766 u. Sp.; brechen, τὸ θράσος κατακέκλαστο Plut. Fab. 11; τὸ σοβαρόν amat. 21; von der Stimme, im Ggstz von ἀνακλᾶν, sie tiefer machen, Luc. salt. 27; bei Hippocr. κατακλώμεναι φωναί, gebrochene Stimme.
