στέρνον: Difference between revisions
χαῖρ', ὦ μέγ' ἀχρειόγελως ὅμιλε, ταῖς ἐπίβδαις, τῆς ἡμετέρας σοφίας κριτὴς ἄριστε πάντων → all hail, throng that laughs untimely on the day after the festival, best of all judges of our poetic skill
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|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breast, chest</b>, in Hom. both in sg. and pl., always of males (<b class="b3">στῆθος</b> being used of both sexes), βάλε δουρὶ σ. ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο <span class="bibl">Il.4.528</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.479</span>, etc.; κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τάνυσσαι <span class="bibl">Od.5.346</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">N.</span>10.68</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.26</span>: pl., εὐρύτερος δ' ὤμοισιν ἰδὲ στέρνοισιν <span class="bibl">Il.3.194</span>; ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη . . στέρνοισι πατάσσει <span class="bibl">13.282</span>; σ. λαχνάεντα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.19</span>; so in <span class="bibl">X., <span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">παίσας εἰς τὰ σ . . . παῖδα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.6.4</span>; of horses, <span class="bibl">Il.23.365</span> (sg. in <span class="bibl">508</span>); of sheep, <span class="bibl">Od.9.443</span>; in Trag. also of women, in sg., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>563</span>; pl., <b class="b3">μαστούς τ' ἔδειξε στέρνα θ'</b> ib.<span class="bibl">560</span>; <b class="b3">στέρνων πλαγαί</b> beating of the <b class="b2">breast</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>90</span> (anap.); ἐν στέρνοισι πεσοῦνται δοῦποι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>633</span> (lyr.); στέρν' ἄρασσε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1054</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Poet., esp. Trag., also, the <b class="b2">breast</b> as the seat of the affections, <b class="b2">heart</b>, ἀνδρῶν γὰρ ἐσθλῶν σ. οὐ μαλάσσεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>195</span>; τὸ σὸν μὴ σ. ἀλγύνοιμι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>482</span>: mostly in pl., ἤλγυνεν ἐν στέρνοις φρένα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>746</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>792</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω χρὴ διὰ στέρνων ἔχειν</b> one ought to feel thus, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>639</span>; στέρνοις ἐγκαταθέσθαι τι Simon.(?)<span class="bibl">85</span>; Ἄρη ἐν στέρνοις ἔχειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>134</span>; ἐξ εὐμενῶν σ. δέχεσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>487</span>; οἷς πολιοῦχος ὑπὸ στέρνοις ἀρετά τε καὶ αἰδώς <span class="bibl">Isyll.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., στέρνα χθονός Suid., cf. Sch. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>691</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὑπὸ στέρνοισι καμίνου</b> in the <b class="b2">heart</b> of the fire, <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>924</span>.—Rare in early Prose (v. supr.); found also in Medic., in signf. <span class="bibl">1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Flat.</span>10</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Sor.1.103</span>, al., Gal.16.608, 18(2).65, al. (all sg.); τὰ σ. μαχαίρᾳ ἀνσχίσσαντα <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.99 (Epid., iv B.C.); never in Arist. (f.l. for [[στενῶν]] in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>905b40</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">breastbone</b>, Gal.2.592, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UP</span>6.8</span>.</span> | |Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">breast, chest</b>, in Hom. both in sg. and pl., always of males (<b class="b3">στῆθος</b> being used of both sexes), βάλε δουρὶ σ. ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο <span class="bibl">Il.4.528</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.479</span>, etc.; κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τάνυσσαι <span class="bibl">Od.5.346</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">N.</span>10.68</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.26</span>: pl., εὐρύτερος δ' ὤμοισιν ἰδὲ στέρνοισιν <span class="bibl">Il.3.194</span>; ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη . . στέρνοισι πατάσσει <span class="bibl">13.282</span>; σ. λαχνάεντα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.19</span>; so in <span class="bibl">X., <span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.13</span>; <b class="b3">παίσας εἰς τὰ σ . . . παῖδα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.6.4</span>; of horses, <span class="bibl">Il.23.365</span> (sg. in <span class="bibl">508</span>); of sheep, <span class="bibl">Od.9.443</span>; in Trag. also of women, in sg., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>563</span>; pl., <b class="b3">μαστούς τ' ἔδειξε στέρνα θ'</b> ib.<span class="bibl">560</span>; <b class="b3">στέρνων πλαγαί</b> beating of the <b class="b2">breast</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>90</span> (anap.); ἐν στέρνοισι πεσοῦνται δοῦποι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>633</span> (lyr.); στέρν' ἄρασσε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1054</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Poet., esp. Trag., also, the <b class="b2">breast</b> as the seat of the affections, <b class="b2">heart</b>, ἀνδρῶν γὰρ ἐσθλῶν σ. οὐ μαλάσσεται <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>195</span>; τὸ σὸν μὴ σ. ἀλγύνοιμι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>482</span>: mostly in pl., ἤλγυνεν ἐν στέρνοις φρένα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>746</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>792</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτω χρὴ διὰ στέρνων ἔχειν</b> one ought to feel thus, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>639</span>; στέρνοις ἐγκαταθέσθαι τι Simon.(?)<span class="bibl">85</span>; Ἄρη ἐν στέρνοις ἔχειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>134</span>; ἐξ εὐμενῶν σ. δέχεσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>487</span>; οἷς πολιοῦχος ὑπὸ στέρνοις ἀρετά τε καὶ αἰδώς <span class="bibl">Isyll.16</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., στέρνα χθονός Suid., cf. Sch. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>691</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὑπὸ στέρνοισι καμίνου</b> in the <b class="b2">heart</b> of the fire, <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>924</span>.—Rare in early Prose (v. supr.); found also in Medic., in signf. <span class="bibl">1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Flat.</span>10</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Sor.1.103</span>, al., Gal.16.608, 18(2).65, al. (all sg.); τὰ σ. μαχαίρᾳ ἀνσχίσσαντα <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).121.99 (Epid., iv B.C.); never in Arist. (f.l. for [[στενῶν]] in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>905b40</span>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">breastbone</b>, Gal.2.592, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UP</span>6.8</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0937.png Seite 937]] τό, die Brust, der breite, flach gewölbte Obertheil des menschlichen Körpers; bei Hom. von der Brust des Mannes; [[Ἀγαμέμνων]] [[στέρνον]] [[ἴκελος]] Ποσειδάωνι, Il. 2, 479; εὐρύτερος δ' ὤμοισιν ἰδὲ στέρνοισιν, 3, 194; öfter so im plur.; [[βάλε]] δουρὶ [[στέρνον]] ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο, 4, 528; ἢ στέρνων ἢ νηδύος ἀντιάσειεν, Brust od. Unterleib treffen, 13, 290; auch von der Brust des Pferdes, 23, 365. 508, und des Schafes, Od. 9, 443; λαχνάεντα, Pind. P. 1, 19; ἀμπνοὰ στέρνων, P. 3, 57; στέρν' ἄρασσε, Aesch. Pers. 1011; Ag. 76 u. öfter, immer im plur.; und so meist auch bei Soph. u. Eur.; auch übertr., wie unser Brust, Herz, τὸ σὸν μὴ [[στέρνον]] ἀλγύναιμι, Soph. Trach. 482; ἐξ εὐμενῶν στέρ νων δέχεσθαι τὸν ἱκέτην, O. C. 488; οὕτω χρὴ διὰ στέρνων ἔχειν, so gesinnt sein, Ant. 633. – Auch in Prosa, Xen., auch im plur. von<b class="b2"> einem</b> Menschen, Cyr. 1, 2, 13. 2, 1, 9. | |||
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Revision as of 19:13, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
τό,
A breast, chest, in Hom. both in sg. and pl., always of males (στῆθος being used of both sexes), βάλε δουρὶ σ. ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο Il.4.528, cf. 2.479, etc.; κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τάνυσσαι Od.5.346, cf. Pi. N.10.68, X.An.1.8.26: pl., εὐρύτερος δ' ὤμοισιν ἰδὲ στέρνοισιν Il.3.194; ἐν δέ τέ οἱ κραδίη . . στέρνοισι πατάσσει 13.282; σ. λαχνάεντα Pi.P.1.19; so in X., Cyr.1.2.13; παίσας εἰς τὰ σ . . . παῖδα ib.4.6.4; of horses, Il.23.365 (sg. in 508); of sheep, Od.9.443; in Trag. also of women, in sg., E.Hec.563; pl., μαστούς τ' ἔδειξε στέρνα θ' ib.560; στέρνων πλαγαί beating of the breast, S.El.90 (anap.); ἐν στέρνοισι πεσοῦνται δοῦποι Id.Aj.633 (lyr.); στέρν' ἄρασσε A.Pers.1054. 2 Poet., esp. Trag., also, the breast as the seat of the affections, heart, ἀνδρῶν γὰρ ἐσθλῶν σ. οὐ μαλάσσεται S.Fr.195; τὸ σὸν μὴ σ. ἀλγύνοιμι Id.Tr.482: mostly in pl., ἤλγυνεν ἐν στέρνοις φρένα A.Ch.746, cf. S.Ph.792; οὕτω χρὴ διὰ στέρνων ἔχειν one ought to feel thus, Id.Ant.639; στέρνοις ἐγκαταθέσθαι τι Simon.(?)85; Ἄρη ἐν στέρνοις ἔχειν E.Ph.134; ἐξ εὐμενῶν σ. δέχεσθαί τινα S.OC487; οἷς πολιοῦχος ὑπὸ στέρνοις ἀρετά τε καὶ αἰδώς Isyll.16. II metaph., στέρνα χθονός Suid., cf. Sch. S.OC691. 2 ὑπὸ στέρνοισι καμίνου in the heart of the fire, Nic. Th.924.—Rare in early Prose (v. supr.); found also in Medic., in signf. 1.1, Hp.Flat.10 (pl.), Sor.1.103, al., Gal.16.608, 18(2).65, al. (all sg.); τὰ σ. μαχαίρᾳ ἀνσχίσσαντα IG42(1).121.99 (Epid., iv B.C.); never in Arist. (f.l. for στενῶν in Pr.905b40). III breastbone, Gal.2.592, UP6.8.
German (Pape)
[Seite 937] τό, die Brust, der breite, flach gewölbte Obertheil des menschlichen Körpers; bei Hom. von der Brust des Mannes; Ἀγαμέμνων στέρνον ἴκελος Ποσειδάωνι, Il. 2, 479; εὐρύτερος δ' ὤμοισιν ἰδὲ στέρνοισιν, 3, 194; öfter so im plur.; βάλε δουρὶ στέρνον ὑπὲρ μαζοῖο, 4, 528; ἢ στέρνων ἢ νηδύος ἀντιάσειεν, Brust od. Unterleib treffen, 13, 290; auch von der Brust des Pferdes, 23, 365. 508, und des Schafes, Od. 9, 443; λαχνάεντα, Pind. P. 1, 19; ἀμπνοὰ στέρνων, P. 3, 57; στέρν' ἄρασσε, Aesch. Pers. 1011; Ag. 76 u. öfter, immer im plur.; und so meist auch bei Soph. u. Eur.; auch übertr., wie unser Brust, Herz, τὸ σὸν μὴ στέρνον ἀλγύναιμι, Soph. Trach. 482; ἐξ εὐμενῶν στέρ νων δέχεσθαι τὸν ἱκέτην, O. C. 488; οὕτω χρὴ διὰ στέρνων ἔχειν, so gesinnt sein, Ant. 633. – Auch in Prosa, Xen., auch im plur. von einem Menschen, Cyr. 1, 2, 13. 2, 1, 9.
