ratiocinatio: Difference between revisions
τὸ δὲ ποιεῖν ἄνευ νοῦ ἃ δοκεῖ καὶ σὺ ὁμολογεῖς κακὸν εἶναι: ἢ οὔ → but doing what one thinks fit without intelligence is—as you yourself admit, do you not?—an evil
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=ratiocinatio ratiocinationis N F :: reasoning; esp. a form of argument, syllogism | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>rătĭōcĭnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id., a rhet. and archit. t. t.<br /><b>I</b> In rhet.<br /> <b>1</b> An [[exercise]] of the [[reasoning]] powers, [[calm]] [[reasoning]], [[ratiocination]] (opp. [[impulsio]], a [[passionate]] [[feeling]], [[impulse]]; cf. [[argumentatio]]): [[ratiocinatio]] est [[diligens]] et considerata faciendi aliquid aut non faciendi [[excogitatio]], Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18: [[etiam]] sapientiae studiosos [[maxime]] medicos esse, si [[ratiocinatio]] hoc faceret, Cels. 1, praef. § 49.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[certain]] form of [[reasoning]], a [[syllogism]]: [[ratiocinatio]] est [[oratio]] ex ipsā re probabile aliquid eliciens, [[quod]] expositum et per se cognitum, suā se vi et ratione confirmet, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 57; cf.: si ex [[alio]] colligitur aliud, nec improprium nec inusitatum [[nomen]] est ratiocinationis, Quint. 8, 4, 16; Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 152; Quint. 5, 10, 6; 3, 6, 15; 5, 14, 5 al.—<br /> <b>3</b> A rhet. [[figure]], [[reasoning]] in an [[interrogative]] form: [[ratiocinatio]] est, per [[quam]] ipsi a nobis rationem poscimus, [[quare]] quidque dicamus, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In archit., [[theory]] (opp.: [[fabrica]], [[practice]]): [[ratiocinatio]] est, quae res fabricatas solertiā ac ratione proportionis demonstrare [[atque]] explicare potest, Vitr. 1, 1, 1; 15. | |lshtext=<b>rătĭōcĭnātĭo</b>: ōnis, f. id., a rhet. and archit. t. t.<br /><b>I</b> In rhet.<br /> <b>1</b> An [[exercise]] of the [[reasoning]] powers, [[calm]] [[reasoning]], [[ratiocination]] (opp. [[impulsio]], a [[passionate]] [[feeling]], [[impulse]]; cf. [[argumentatio]]): [[ratiocinatio]] est [[diligens]] et considerata faciendi aliquid aut non faciendi [[excogitatio]], Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18: [[etiam]] sapientiae studiosos [[maxime]] medicos esse, si [[ratiocinatio]] hoc faceret, Cels. 1, praef. § 49.—<br /> <b>2</b> A [[certain]] form of [[reasoning]], a [[syllogism]]: [[ratiocinatio]] est [[oratio]] ex ipsā re probabile aliquid eliciens, [[quod]] expositum et per se cognitum, suā se vi et ratione confirmet, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 57; cf.: si ex [[alio]] colligitur aliud, nec improprium nec inusitatum [[nomen]] est ratiocinationis, Quint. 8, 4, 16; Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 152; Quint. 5, 10, 6; 3, 6, 15; 5, 14, 5 al.—<br /> <b>3</b> A rhet. [[figure]], [[reasoning]] in an [[interrogative]] form: [[ratiocinatio]] est, per [[quam]] ipsi a nobis rationem poscimus, [[quare]] quidque dicamus, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23.—<br /><b>II</b> In archit., [[theory]] (opp.: [[fabrica]], [[practice]]): [[ratiocinatio]] est, quae res fabricatas solertiā ac ratione proportionis demonstrare [[atque]] explicare potest, Vitr. 1, 1, 1; 15. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>rătĭōcĭnātĭō</b>, ōnis, f. ([[ratiocinor]]),<br /><b>1</b> raisonnement, calcul raisonné, réflexion : Cic. Inv. 2, 18<br /><b>2</b> syllogisme : Cic. Inv. 1, 57<br /><b>3</b> sorte de subjection [fig. de rhét.]: Her. 4, 23<br /><b>4</b> théorie [en architecture] : Vitr. Arch. 1, 1, 1. | |gf=<b>rătĭōcĭnātĭō</b>, ōnis, f. ([[ratiocinor]]),<br /><b>1</b> raisonnement, calcul raisonné, réflexion : Cic. Inv. 2, 18<br /><b>2</b> syllogisme : Cic. Inv. 1, 57<br /><b>3</b> sorte de subjection [fig. de rhét.]: Her. 4, 23<br /><b>4</b> théorie [en architecture] : Vitr. Arch. 1, 1, 1. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=ratiōcinātio, ōnis, f. ([[ratiocinor]]), die [[Berechnung]], I) [[als]] philos.u. rhet. t. t.: A) die ruhige, vernünftige [[Überlegung]] (Ggstz. [[impulsio]], leidenschaftl. [[Trieb]]), Cic. de inv. 2, 18. – u. das philos. Überlegen, [[etiam]] sapientiae studiosos maximos medicos [[esse]], si [[ratiocinatio]] [[hoc]] faceret, Cels. 1. praef. p. 5, 31 D. – [[als]] rhet. [[Figur]] = die [[Überlegung]] in Fragen an [[sich]] [[selbst]], Cornif. rhet. 4, 23. – B) der [[Vernunftschluß]], die Schlußfolge, der Syllogismus, Cic. u. Quint.: duae partes ratiocinationis, [[des]] Vernunftschlusses (= Vernunftschlußbeweises), Cic. – II) [[als]] t. t. der Architektur, die [[Theorie]] (Ggstz. [[fabrica]] u. [[opus]] die [[Praxis]]), Vitr. 1, 1. § 1 u. § 15. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=ratiocinatio, onis. f. :: [[推論]]。[[自問答]]。[[相稱之說]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 22:40, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
ratiocinatio ratiocinationis N F :: reasoning; esp. a form of argument, syllogism
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rătĭōcĭnātĭo: ōnis, f. id., a rhet. and archit. t. t.
I In rhet.
1 An exercise of the reasoning powers, calm reasoning, ratiocination (opp. impulsio, a passionate feeling, impulse; cf. argumentatio): ratiocinatio est diligens et considerata faciendi aliquid aut non faciendi excogitatio, Cic. Inv. 2, 5, 18: etiam sapientiae studiosos maxime medicos esse, si ratiocinatio hoc faceret, Cels. 1, praef. § 49.—
2 A certain form of reasoning, a syllogism: ratiocinatio est oratio ex ipsā re probabile aliquid eliciens, quod expositum et per se cognitum, suā se vi et ratione confirmet, Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 57; cf.: si ex alio colligitur aliud, nec improprium nec inusitatum nomen est ratiocinationis, Quint. 8, 4, 16; Cic. Inv. 2, 50, 152; Quint. 5, 10, 6; 3, 6, 15; 5, 14, 5 al.—
3 A rhet. figure, reasoning in an interrogative form: ratiocinatio est, per quam ipsi a nobis rationem poscimus, quare quidque dicamus, etc., Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23.—
II In archit., theory (opp.: fabrica, practice): ratiocinatio est, quae res fabricatas solertiā ac ratione proportionis demonstrare atque explicare potest, Vitr. 1, 1, 1; 15.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rătĭōcĭnātĭō, ōnis, f. (ratiocinor),
1 raisonnement, calcul raisonné, réflexion : Cic. Inv. 2, 18
2 syllogisme : Cic. Inv. 1, 57
3 sorte de subjection [fig. de rhét.]: Her. 4, 23
4 théorie [en architecture] : Vitr. Arch. 1, 1, 1.
Latin > German (Georges)
ratiōcinātio, ōnis, f. (ratiocinor), die Berechnung, I) als philos.u. rhet. t. t.: A) die ruhige, vernünftige Überlegung (Ggstz. impulsio, leidenschaftl. Trieb), Cic. de inv. 2, 18. – u. das philos. Überlegen, etiam sapientiae studiosos maximos medicos esse, si ratiocinatio hoc faceret, Cels. 1. praef. p. 5, 31 D. – als rhet. Figur = die Überlegung in Fragen an sich selbst, Cornif. rhet. 4, 23. – B) der Vernunftschluß, die Schlußfolge, der Syllogismus, Cic. u. Quint.: duae partes ratiocinationis, des Vernunftschlusses (= Vernunftschlußbeweises), Cic. – II) als t. t. der Architektur, die Theorie (Ggstz. fabrica u. opus die Praxis), Vitr. 1, 1. § 1 u. § 15.
