ἀμάρακον: Difference between revisions
ἄμεινον γὰρ ἑαυτῷ φυλάττειν τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τοῦ ἑτέρων ἀφαιρεῖσθαι → for it is better to guard one's own freedom than to deprive another of his
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|Beta Code=a)ma/rakon | |Beta Code=a)ma/rakon | ||
|Definition=[ | |Definition=[ᾰμᾱ], τό, and [[ἀμάρακος|ἀμάρᾰκος]], ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[marjoram]], [[Origanum majorana]], Pherecr.131.3 (gender uncertain); masc. in Chaerem.14.16; [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] has both, ''HP''6.1.1 (-ος), 1.9.4 (-ον), cf. Nic.''Th.''575, ''APl.''4.188 (Nicias).<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[σάμψουχον]], Dsc.3.39, Gal.11.823. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=(ἀμάρᾰκον) -ου, τό<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> tb. [[ἀμάρακος|ἀμάρᾰκος]], ὁ Chaerem.14.16, Thphr.<i>HP</i> 6.1.1<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [ᾰμᾱ-]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>bot. [[mejorana]] o [[almoradux]], [[Origanum maiorana]] L., Hp.<i>Nat.Mul</i>.104, Pherecr.131.3, Chaerem.l.c., Thphr.<i>HP</i> 1.9.4, 6.1.1, 9.7.3, <i>CP</i> 1.4.1, Nic.<i>Th</i>.575, <i>AP</i> 4.1.41 (Mel.), 16.188 (Nic.), Artem.1.77, Dsc.3.39, Gal.11.823, Verg.<i>Aen</i>.1.693, Plin.<i>HN</i> 13.14, 21.37, 67.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[perfume de mejorana]] o [[ungüento de mejorana]] Plin.<i>HN</i> 21.163, Poll.6.104.<br /><b class="num">II</b> bot. [[matricaria]], [[Chrysanthemum parthenium]] Bemh., Plin.<i>HN</i> 21.176.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Prob. rel. ai. <i>maruva(ka)</i>- siendo préstamo no ide. en ambas lenguas. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0116.png Seite 116]] τό, und ἀμάρακος, ὁ, ein Zwiebelgewächs, Theophr.; Phereer. Ath. XV, 685 a. Man unterschied das griechische und ein ausländisches, das eigtl. [[σάμψυχον]] hieß, unser Majoran, Mel. 1, 41 (IV, 1); Philp. 1 (IV, 2); vgl. Nic. Th. 575. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0116.png Seite 116]] τό, und ἀμάρακος, ὁ, ein Zwiebelgewächs, Theophr.; Phereer. Ath. XV, 685 a. Man unterschied das griechische und ein ausländisches, das eigtl. [[σάμψυχον]] hieß, unser Majoran, Mel. 1, 41 (IV, 1); Philp. 1 (IV, 2); vgl. Nic. Th. 575. | ||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ἀμάρᾰκον:''' τό и ἀμάρακος (μᾱ) ὁ бот. майоран Anth. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''ἀμάρᾰκον''': [ᾰμᾰ], τό, καὶ ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ, Λατ. amãracum, amaracus, πρῶτον παρὰ Φερεκράτ. ἐν «Πέρσαις» 2, [[ἔνθα]] τὸ γένος δὲν διακρίνεται· τὸ ἀρσ., Χαιρήμων παρ’ Ἀθην. 608Β: ὁ Θεόφραστος ἔχει ἀμφοτέρους τοὺς τύπους· πρβλ. Ἱ. Φ. 6. 1, 1., 1. 9, 4: - ἀμάρατον, ἡμαρτ. γραφὴ ἀντὶ -ακον, Ἀνθ. Πλαν. 4. 188. - Τὸ παρ’ Ἕλλησι (Νικ. Θ. 575) πιθανῶς ἦτο βολβῶδες [[φυτόν]]: τὸ δὲ ξένον, καλούμενον Περσικὸν ἢ Αἰγυπτιακόν, ἀντιστοιχεῖ πρὸς τὴν «μαντζουράναν», τὸ [[κυρίως]] [[σάμψυχον]], Διοσκ. 3. 47. | |lstext='''ἀμάρᾰκον''': [ᾰμᾰ], τό, καὶ ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ, Λατ. amãracum, amaracus, πρῶτον παρὰ Φερεκράτ. ἐν «Πέρσαις» 2, [[ἔνθα]] τὸ γένος δὲν διακρίνεται· τὸ ἀρσ., Χαιρήμων παρ’ Ἀθην. 608Β: ὁ Θεόφραστος ἔχει ἀμφοτέρους τοὺς τύπους· πρβλ. Ἱ. Φ. 6. 1, 1., 1. 9, 4: - ἀμάρατον, ἡμαρτ. γραφὴ ἀντὶ -ακον, Ἀνθ. Πλαν. 4. 188. - Τὸ παρ’ Ἕλλησι (Νικ. Θ. 575) πιθανῶς ἦτο βολβῶδες [[φυτόν]]: τὸ δὲ ξένον, καλούμενον Περσικὸν ἢ Αἰγυπτιακόν, ἀντιστοιχεῖ πρὸς τὴν «μαντζουράναν», τὸ [[κυρίως]] [[σάμψυχον]], Διοσκ. 3. 47. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''ἀμάρᾰκον:''' [ᾰμᾰ], τό και ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ, Λατ. [[amaracum]], [[amaracus]], σε Ανθ. | |lsmtext='''ἀμάρᾰκον:''' [ᾰμᾰ], τό και ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ, Λατ. [[amaracum]], [[amaracus]], σε Ανθ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=(<b class="b3">-αρ-</b>)<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[Origanum Majorana]], [[marjoram]] (Pherekr.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ος</b> m.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The long [[α]] in Ionic-Attic points to recent origin. Compared with <b class="b3">ἀβαρύ ὀρίγανον</b> <<b class="b3">τὸ ἐν</b>> [[Μακεδονίᾳ]] H. If this is accepted, the variation | |etymtx=(<b class="b3">-αρ-</b>)<br />Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[Origanum Majorana]], [[marjoram]] (Pherekr.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ος</b> m.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The long [[α]] in Ionic-Attic points to recent origin. Compared with <b class="b3">ἀβαρύ ὀρίγανον</b> <<b class="b3">τὸ ἐν</b>> [[Μακεδονίᾳ]] H. If this is accepted, the variation β/[[μ]] points to a Greek substr. word, which is anyhow probable. Connection with Skt. <b class="b2">maruva(ka)-</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> is then wrong. Further connections Bertoldi Riv. fil. class. 60, 338ff., but also Belardi, Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 10 (1955) 317 n. 3. See Fur. 210f. who further compares [[βᾶρος]]/[[ν]] [[kind of spice]]. (Wrong Kalléris 75: to [[βαρύς]].) - From Greek Lat. [[amaracum]], [[-us]], MLat. [[maioracus]], [[maiorana]], from where come the modern forms. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἀμάρακον''': {amá̄răkon}<br />'''Forms''': -ος m.<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Origanum Majorana]], [[Majoran]] (Pherekr., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἀμαράκινος]] ‘aus M.’ (Antiph. usw.), [[ἀμαρακόεις]] ‘M.-ähnlich’ (Nik.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Vgl. [[ἀβαρύ]] | |ftr='''ἀμάρακον''': {amá̄răkon}<br />'''Forms''': -ος m.<br />'''Grammar''': n.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Origanum Majorana]], [[Majoran]] (Pherekr., Thphr. usw.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἀμαράκινος]] ‘aus M.’ (Antiph. usw.), [[ἀμαρακόεις]] ‘M.-ähnlich’ (Nik.).<br />'''Etymology''': Vgl. [[ἀβαρύ]]· [[ὀρίγανον]] <τὸ ἐν> Μακεδονίᾳ H. Orientalisches LW, mit aind. ''maruva''(''ka'')- [[Majoran]] verwandt. Aus dem Griech. stammt lat. ''amaracum'', -''us'', mlat. ''maioracus'', ''maiorana'', woraus die modernen Formen. Weitere Kombinationen bei Bertoldi Riv. fil. class. 60, 338ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,86 | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[marjoram]]=== | |||
Arabic: مَرْدَقُوش, بَرْدَقُوش, مَرْزَنْجُوش; Armenian Middle Armenian: մարզնկօշ; Old Armenian: մարզգոշ; Bulgarian: риган; Catalan: marduix; Chinese Mandarin: [[墨角蘭]], [[墨角兰]]; Czech: majoránka; Dutch: [[echte marjolein]]; Finnish: maustemeirami; French: [[marjolaine]]; German: [[Majoran]]; Greek: [[ματζουράνα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγήρατον]], [[ἀγριορίγανος]], [[ἄκαπνον]], [[ἄκινος]], [[ἄκονος]], [[ἀμάρακον]], [[ἀμάρακος]], [[κνήκιον]], [[κονίλη]], [[ὀνῖτις]], [[σάμψουχον]], [[σάμψυχον]]; Hungarian: majoránna; Hunsrik: Maairon; Ido: majorano; Irish: oragán cumhra; Italian: [[maggiorana]]; Kannada: ಮರುಗ; Korean: 마저럼; Latin: [[amaracus]], [[maiorana]], [[majorana]]; Macedonian: мајоран; Norman: marjolaine; Old English: cyninges wyrt, wurmille; Ottoman Turkish: ككلیك اوتی; Polish: majeranek; Portuguese: [[manjerona]]; Punjabi: ਮਰੂਆ; Romanian: maghiran; Russian: [[майоран]]; Serbo-Croatian: majòrān, majorána, màžurān, mažurána; Slovene: majaron; Spanish: [[mejorana]], [[mayorana]], [[almoraduj]]; Tagalog: mehorana; Turkish: mercanköşk; Welsh: penrhudd yr ardd; Yiddish: מײַראַן, מאַיאָראַן | |||
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Latest revision as of 07:38, 2 November 2024
English (LSJ)
[ᾰμᾱ], τό, and ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ,
A marjoram, Origanum majorana, Pherecr.131.3 (gender uncertain); masc. in Chaerem.14.16; Thphr. has both, HP6.1.1 (-ος), 1.9.4 (-ον), cf. Nic.Th.575, APl.4.188 (Nicias).
II = σάμψουχον, Dsc.3.39, Gal.11.823.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἀμάρᾰκον) -ου, τό
• Alolema(s): tb. ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ Chaerem.14.16, Thphr.HP 6.1.1
• Prosodia: [ᾰμᾱ-]
I 1bot. mejorana o almoradux, Origanum maiorana L., Hp.Nat.Mul.104, Pherecr.131.3, Chaerem.l.c., Thphr.HP 1.9.4, 6.1.1, 9.7.3, CP 1.4.1, Nic.Th.575, AP 4.1.41 (Mel.), 16.188 (Nic.), Artem.1.77, Dsc.3.39, Gal.11.823, Verg.Aen.1.693, Plin.HN 13.14, 21.37, 67.
2 perfume de mejorana o ungüento de mejorana Plin.HN 21.163, Poll.6.104.
II bot. matricaria, Chrysanthemum parthenium Bemh., Plin.HN 21.176.
• Etimología: Prob. rel. ai. maruva(ka)- siendo préstamo no ide. en ambas lenguas.
German (Pape)
[Seite 116] τό, und ἀμάρακος, ὁ, ein Zwiebelgewächs, Theophr.; Phereer. Ath. XV, 685 a. Man unterschied das griechische und ein ausländisches, das eigtl. σάμψυχον hieß, unser Majoran, Mel. 1, 41 (IV, 1); Philp. 1 (IV, 2); vgl. Nic. Th. 575.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀμάρᾰκον: τό и ἀμάρακος (μᾱ) ὁ бот. майоран Anth.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀμάρᾰκον: [ᾰμᾰ], τό, καὶ ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ, Λατ. amãracum, amaracus, πρῶτον παρὰ Φερεκράτ. ἐν «Πέρσαις» 2, ἔνθα τὸ γένος δὲν διακρίνεται· τὸ ἀρσ., Χαιρήμων παρ’ Ἀθην. 608Β: ὁ Θεόφραστος ἔχει ἀμφοτέρους τοὺς τύπους· πρβλ. Ἱ. Φ. 6. 1, 1., 1. 9, 4: - ἀμάρατον, ἡμαρτ. γραφὴ ἀντὶ -ακον, Ἀνθ. Πλαν. 4. 188. - Τὸ παρ’ Ἕλλησι (Νικ. Θ. 575) πιθανῶς ἦτο βολβῶδες φυτόν: τὸ δὲ ξένον, καλούμενον Περσικὸν ἢ Αἰγυπτιακόν, ἀντιστοιχεῖ πρὸς τὴν «μαντζουράναν», τὸ κυρίως σάμψυχον, Διοσκ. 3. 47.
Greek Monotonic
ἀμάρᾰκον: [ᾰμᾰ], τό και ἀμάρᾰκος, ὁ, Λατ. amaracum, amaracus, σε Ανθ.
Frisk Etymological English
(-αρ-)
Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: Origanum Majorana, marjoram (Pherekr.).
Other forms: -ος m.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: The long α in Ionic-Attic points to recent origin. Compared with ἀβαρύ ὀρίγανον <τὸ ἐν> Μακεδονίᾳ H. If this is accepted, the variation β/μ points to a Greek substr. word, which is anyhow probable. Connection with Skt. maruva(ka)- id. is then wrong. Further connections Bertoldi Riv. fil. class. 60, 338ff., but also Belardi, Rend. Acc. Lincei 8: 10 (1955) 317 n. 3. See Fur. 210f. who further compares βᾶρος/ν kind of spice. (Wrong Kalléris 75: to βαρύς.) - From Greek Lat. amaracum, -us, MLat. maioracus, maiorana, from where come the modern forms.
Middle Liddell
Lat. amaracum, amaracus, Anth.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀμάρακον: {amá̄răkon}
Forms: -ος m.
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Origanum Majorana, Majoran (Pherekr., Thphr. usw.).
Derivative: Ableitungen: ἀμαράκινος ‘aus M.’ (Antiph. usw.), ἀμαρακόεις ‘M.-ähnlich’ (Nik.).
Etymology: Vgl. ἀβαρύ· ὀρίγανον <τὸ ἐν> Μακεδονίᾳ H. Orientalisches LW, mit aind. maruva(ka)- Majoran verwandt. Aus dem Griech. stammt lat. amaracum, -us, mlat. maioracus, maiorana, woraus die modernen Formen. Weitere Kombinationen bei Bertoldi Riv. fil. class. 60, 338ff.
Page 1,86
Translations
marjoram
Arabic: مَرْدَقُوش, بَرْدَقُوش, مَرْزَنْجُوش; Armenian Middle Armenian: մարզնկօշ; Old Armenian: մարզգոշ; Bulgarian: риган; Catalan: marduix; Chinese Mandarin: 墨角蘭, 墨角兰; Czech: majoránka; Dutch: echte marjolein; Finnish: maustemeirami; French: marjolaine; German: Majoran; Greek: ματζουράνα; Ancient Greek: ἀγήρατον, ἀγριορίγανος, ἄκαπνον, ἄκινος, ἄκονος, ἀμάρακον, ἀμάρακος, κνήκιον, κονίλη, ὀνῖτις, σάμψουχον, σάμψυχον; Hungarian: majoránna; Hunsrik: Maairon; Ido: majorano; Irish: oragán cumhra; Italian: maggiorana; Kannada: ಮರುಗ; Korean: 마저럼; Latin: amaracus, maiorana, majorana; Macedonian: мајоран; Norman: marjolaine; Old English: cyninges wyrt, wurmille; Ottoman Turkish: ككلیك اوتی; Polish: majeranek; Portuguese: manjerona; Punjabi: ਮਰੂਆ; Romanian: maghiran; Russian: майоран; Serbo-Croatian: majòrān, majorána, màžurān, mažurána; Slovene: majaron; Spanish: mejorana, mayorana, almoraduj; Tagalog: mehorana; Turkish: mercanköşk; Welsh: penrhudd yr ardd; Yiddish: מײַראַן, מאַיאָראַן
