χυμός: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ὁ, (χέω) used much <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> like [[χυλός]], though sts. distd. fr. it (v. <b class="b3">χυλός</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">juice</b> of plants, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>6.6.3</span> (cf. Gal.17 (2).327), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>60a</span>, <span class="bibl">60b</span>(pl.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>554a13</span>(pl.), <span class="bibl">596b17</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>9.1.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">animal juices</b>, 'humours', <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 556b22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>676a16</span>; <b class="b2">juice</b> in a wider sense covering <span class="bibl">1.1</span> and <span class="bibl">2</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 380b2</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">32</span>: freq. in later writers, Gal.15.62, 16.497, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span> 2.45</span>, etc.; ἡμίπεπτοι χ. Gal.6.258; <b class="b3">πέψαι τοὺς χ</b>. ib.253. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">χυμός· σίελος</b>, Hsch. (<b class="b3">αἱ τῶν χυμῶν κενώσεις</b> include <b class="b3">πτύσματα</b> in Gal.16.644). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">flavour</b>, ἅμα τῇ γεύσει ὁ χ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>245a9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span> 356a13</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>414b11</span>: but not of the <b class="b2">action of causing taste</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ χ. [ἐνέργεια] ἀνώνυμος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">426a15</span>; ἰχθῦν... ἔχοντα τοὺς χ. ἐν αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Arched.2.9</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὀσμαί, χρόαι</b>, Plu.2.646b (and so interchangeable with χυλός 11 (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.138</span>): several varieties distd. by <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>6.4.1</span>, cf. Plu.2.913b.</span> | |Definition=ὁ, (χέω) used much <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> like [[χυλός]], though sts. distd. fr. it (v. <b class="b3">χυλός</b>). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> <b class="b2">juice</b> of plants, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>6.6.3</span> (cf. Gal.17 (2).327), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>60a</span>, <span class="bibl">60b</span>(pl.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>554a13</span>(pl.), <span class="bibl">596b17</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>9.1.1</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">animal juices</b>, 'humours', <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 556b22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>676a16</span>; <b class="b2">juice</b> in a wider sense covering <span class="bibl">1.1</span> and <span class="bibl">2</span>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 380b2</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">32</span>: freq. in later writers, Gal.15.62, 16.497, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span> 2.45</span>, etc.; ἡμίπεπτοι χ. Gal.6.258; <b class="b3">πέψαι τοὺς χ</b>. ib.253. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">χυμός· σίελος</b>, Hsch. (<b class="b3">αἱ τῶν χυμῶν κενώσεις</b> include <b class="b3">πτύσματα</b> in Gal.16.644). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">flavour</b>, ἅμα τῇ γεύσει ὁ χ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>245a9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span> 356a13</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>414b11</span>: but not of the <b class="b2">action of causing taste</b>, <b class="b3">ἡ τοῦ χ. [ἐνέργεια] ἀνώνυμος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">426a15</span>; ἰχθῦν... ἔχοντα τοὺς χ. ἐν αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Arched.2.9</span>; opp. <b class="b3">ὀσμαί, χρόαι</b>, Plu.2.646b (and so interchangeable with χυλός 11 (q.v.), <span class="bibl">Diocl.Fr.138</span>): several varieties distd. by <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>6.4.1</span>, cf. Plu.2.913b.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1385.png Seite 1385]] ὁ, <b class="b2">Saft</b>, Flüssigkeit; Soph. frg. 162; Archedic. bei Ath. VII, 292 f (V. 9); Plat. Tim. 59 e; bes. der <b class="b2">Geschmack</b>, sowohl der Sinn des Geschmackes, als die Eigenschaft eines das Organ des Geschmackes durch seinen Saft afficirenden feuchten Körpers; so Arist. de anim. 3, 2 de sens. 1 u. öfter; die Griechen nahmen 9 Arten des Geschmackes an, [[ἁλμυρός]], [[πικρός]], όξύς, od. [[ὀξίνης]], [[οἰνώδης]], [[λιπαρός]], [[στρυφνός]], [[αὐστηρός]], [[γλυκύς]], [[δριμύς]], Theophr. Hist. plant. 6, 4, Plut. qu. nat. 5. | |||
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Revision as of 19:23, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ὁ, (χέω) used much
A like χυλός, though sts. distd. fr. it (v. χυλός). I juice of plants, Hp.Epid.6.6.3 (cf. Gal.17 (2).327), Pl.Ti.60a, 60b(pl.), Arist.HA554a13(pl.), 596b17, Thphr. HP9.1.1, al. 2 animal juices, 'humours', Hp.VM18, Arist.HA 556b22, PA676a16; juice in a wider sense covering 1.1 and 2, Id.Mete. 380b2 (pl.), 32: freq. in later writers, Gal.15.62, 16.497, Porph.Abst. 2.45, etc.; ἡμίπεπτοι χ. Gal.6.258; πέψαι τοὺς χ. ib.253. 3 χυμός· σίελος, Hsch. (αἱ τῶν χυμῶν κενώσεις include πτύσματα in Gal.16.644). II flavour, ἅμα τῇ γεύσει ὁ χ. Arist.Ph.245a9, cf. Mete. 356a13 (pl.), de An.414b11: but not of the action of causing taste, ἡ τοῦ χ. [ἐνέργεια] ἀνώνυμος ib.426a15; ἰχθῦν... ἔχοντα τοὺς χ. ἐν αὑτῷ Arched.2.9; opp. ὀσμαί, χρόαι, Plu.2.646b (and so interchangeable with χυλός 11 (q.v.), Diocl.Fr.138): several varieties distd. by Thphr. CP6.4.1, cf. Plu.2.913b.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1385] ὁ, Saft, Flüssigkeit; Soph. frg. 162; Archedic. bei Ath. VII, 292 f (V. 9); Plat. Tim. 59 e; bes. der Geschmack, sowohl der Sinn des Geschmackes, als die Eigenschaft eines das Organ des Geschmackes durch seinen Saft afficirenden feuchten Körpers; so Arist. de anim. 3, 2 de sens. 1 u. öfter; die Griechen nahmen 9 Arten des Geschmackes an, ἁλμυρός, πικρός, όξύς, od. ὀξίνης, οἰνώδης, λιπαρός, στρυφνός, αὐστηρός, γλυκύς, δριμύς, Theophr. Hist. plant. 6, 4, Plut. qu. nat. 5.
