τομή: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
Τοὺς δούλους ἔταξεν ὡρισμένου νομίσματος ὁμιλεῖν ταῖς θεραπαινίσιν → He arranged for his male slaves to have sex with female slaves at a fixed price (Plutarch, Life of Cato the Elder 21.2)
(13) |
(13_6a) |
||
| Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=tomh/ | |Beta Code=tomh/ | ||
|Definition= ἡ, </span> (τέμνω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">end left after cutting, stump</b> of a tree, <b class="b3">ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπεν [τὸ σκῆπτρον</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.1.235</span>; <b class="b3">ῥιζῶν τομαί</b> <b class="b2">the ends</b> of the roots (<b class="b2">left by cutting away</b> the tree), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>534.5</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὀπὸν . . στάζοντα τομῆς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2</span>; <b class="b3">δοκοῦ τ</b>. <b class="b2">end</b> of a beam, <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; ἡ τοῦ καλάμου τ. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.46</span>; <b class="b3">λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι</b> stones cut square, <span class="bibl">Th.1.93</span> (sed leg. <b class="b3">ἐντομῇ</b>) <b class="b3">; σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον</b> having fitted the lock to <b class="b2">the place from which it was cut</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>229</span> (<b class="b3">σκέψαιτο μὴ</b> cod. M, distinxit Turnebus); <b class="b3">πρὸς τὴν τ. μεταστρέφειν</b> to the <b class="b2">cut</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 190e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>532a4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">Ταύροιο τ</b>. prob. = [[προτομή]] <span class="bibl">1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat. 322</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Math., <b class="b2">section</b>, as a circle is the <b class="b2">section</b> of a sphere, a conic section of the cone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>375b32</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>912a13</span>, cf. <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>4.74 (Synesius); with or without <b class="b3">κοινή</b>, <b class="b2">the line in which two planes cut</b> each other, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1060b14</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.11.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Con.Sph.</span>11</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>1.4</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">point of intersection</b> of two lines, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Spir.</span>20</span>, al., Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>3.3, etc.: abstract use, <b class="b3">περὶ διωρισμένης τ</b>. <b class="b2">On determinate section</b>, name of lost treatise of Apollon.Perg.; <b class="b3">τὰ περὶ τὴν τ</b>. the theorems about the <b class="b2">section</b> (sc. in extreme and mean ratio), <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.67</span> F.:—in conic sections, <b class="b3">τομαὶ ἀντικείμεναι</b> opposite <b class="b2">sections</b>, i.e. branches of hyperbola, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>2.15</span>; <b class="b3">συζυγεῖς τ</b>. conjugate <b class="b2">sections</b> of hyperbolas, ib.<span class="bibl">17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">incision</b> or <b class="b2">insection</b> between parts of an insect's body (whence their name of <b class="b3">ἔντομα</b>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>682b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον τ</b>. infinite <b class="b2">divisibility</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.16U.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">cutting, cleaving</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου</b> by <b class="b2">stroke</b> of iron, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>887</span> (lyr.); πελέκεως τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>160</span> (lyr.); φασγάνου τομαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1101</span>; <b class="b2">cutting off</b> or <b class="b2">down</b>, ξύλου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>700</span>; vine-<b class="b2">cutting</b>, PCair.Zen. 736.29 (iii B.C.); <b class="b2">cutting up</b>, εἰς τ. καὶ προσαγωγὴν χάλικος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.290</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b2">hewing</b>, λίθων <span class="title">IG</span>12.336.7, 11, <span class="title">SIG</span>244 ii 58 (Delph., iv B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).106i19, al. (Epid., iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">use of the knife</b> in surgery, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>13</span>; ἢ καύσει ἢ τομῇ χρησάμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>406d</span>; οὔτε τ. οὔτε καῦσις <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>62</span>; σιδήρου τ. <span class="bibl">Sor.1.80</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.53</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>403.6</span>; τὰς θεραπείας . . διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>354a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>65b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">castration</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Philops.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τ. φαρμάκων</b> <b class="b2">shredding</b> of drugs, <span class="bibl">Conon 23.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">pruning</b>, ἀμπέλων <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.14.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.2.38.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">σκυτῶν τ</b>. <b class="b2">cutting</b> or <b class="b2">shaping</b> of leather, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>173d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">αἱ τ. τῆς γῆς</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">canals</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>18.232</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">severance, separation</b>, τ. καὶ διάκρισις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>61d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">80e</span>; of number, <b class="b2">division</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>738a</span>; <b class="b3">τομὴν ἔχειν ἔν τινι</b> to admit <b class="b2">a distinction</b> in... ib.<span class="bibl">944b</span>; <b class="b3">χρονικαὶ τ</b>. <b class="b2">distinctions</b> of tenses, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>10.18</span>; <b class="b2">process of division</b> (sc. <b class="b3">μεγέθους</b>), <span class="bibl">Nicom. <span class="title">Ar.</span>1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">logical division</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>261a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>95b30</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1038a28</span>, Gal.10.899. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">conciseness</b> or <b class="b2">precision</b> in expression, <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">VS</span>p.461B.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τ. πράγματος</b>, = <b class="b2">decisio</b>, Gloss. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">a cut, wound</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>632a18</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.11.14</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">wound</b>, πόλις δεδεγμένη τ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Per.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">caesura</b> in verse, <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.24</span>; more generally, <b class="b2">break between successive words</b>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Heph.15.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Eust.740.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">edge, cutting power</b>, σιδήρου <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>12.2</span>.</span> | |Definition= ἡ, </span> (τέμνω) <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">end left after cutting, stump</b> of a tree, <b class="b3">ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπεν [τὸ σκῆπτρον</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.1.235</span>; <b class="b3">ῥιζῶν τομαί</b> <b class="b2">the ends</b> of the roots (<b class="b2">left by cutting away</b> the tree), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>534.5</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">ὀπὸν . . στάζοντα τομῆς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2</span>; <b class="b3">δοκοῦ τ</b>. <b class="b2">end</b> of a beam, <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; ἡ τοῦ καλάμου τ. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>4.11.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.10.46</span>; <b class="b3">λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι</b> stones cut square, <span class="bibl">Th.1.93</span> (sed leg. <b class="b3">ἐντομῇ</b>) <b class="b3">; σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον</b> having fitted the lock to <b class="b2">the place from which it was cut</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>229</span> (<b class="b3">σκέψαιτο μὴ</b> cod. M, distinxit Turnebus); <b class="b3">πρὸς τὴν τ. μεταστρέφειν</b> to the <b class="b2">cut</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 190e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>532a4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">Ταύροιο τ</b>. prob. = [[προτομή]] <span class="bibl">1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arat. 322</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Math., <b class="b2">section</b>, as a circle is the <b class="b2">section</b> of a sphere, a conic section of the cone, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>375b32</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>912a13</span>, cf. <span class="title">App.Anth.</span>4.74 (Synesius); with or without <b class="b3">κοινή</b>, <b class="b2">the line in which two planes cut</b> each other, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1060b14</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.11.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Archim. <span class="title">Con.Sph.</span>11</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>1.4</span>, etc.; <b class="b2">point of intersection</b> of two lines, <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Spir.</span>20</span>, al., Ptol.<span class="title">Alm.</span>3.3, etc.: abstract use, <b class="b3">περὶ διωρισμένης τ</b>. <b class="b2">On determinate section</b>, name of lost treatise of Apollon.Perg.; <b class="b3">τὰ περὶ τὴν τ</b>. the theorems about the <b class="b2">section</b> (sc. in extreme and mean ratio), <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Euc.</span>p.67</span> F.:—in conic sections, <b class="b3">τομαὶ ἀντικείμεναι</b> opposite <b class="b2">sections</b>, i.e. branches of hyperbola, <span class="bibl">Apollon.Perg.<span class="title">Con.</span>2.15</span>; <b class="b3">συζυγεῖς τ</b>. conjugate <b class="b2">sections</b> of hyperbolas, ib.<span class="bibl">17</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">incision</b> or <b class="b2">insection</b> between parts of an insect's body (whence their name of <b class="b3">ἔντομα</b>), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>682b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον τ</b>. infinite <b class="b2">divisibility</b>, <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.16U.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">cutting, cleaving</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου</b> by <b class="b2">stroke</b> of iron, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>887</span> (lyr.); πελέκεως τ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>160</span> (lyr.); φασγάνου τομαί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1101</span>; <b class="b2">cutting off</b> or <b class="b2">down</b>, ξύλου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>700</span>; vine-<b class="b2">cutting</b>, PCair.Zen. 736.29 (iii B.C.); <b class="b2">cutting up</b>, εἰς τ. καὶ προσαγωγὴν χάλικος <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3p.290</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b2">hewing</b>, λίθων <span class="title">IG</span>12.336.7, 11, <span class="title">SIG</span>244 ii 58 (Delph., iv B.C.), <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).106i19, al. (Epid., iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">use of the knife</b> in surgery, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VC</span>13</span>; ἢ καύσει ἢ τομῇ χρησάμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>406d</span>; οὔτε τ. οὔτε καῦσις <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>62</span>; σιδήρου τ. <span class="bibl">Sor.1.80</span>: pl., <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.53</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>403.6</span>; τὰς θεραπείας . . διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>354a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>65b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">castration</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Philops.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τ. φαρμάκων</b> <b class="b2">shredding</b> of drugs, <span class="bibl">Conon 23.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">pruning</b>, ἀμπέλων <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>3.14.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Paus.2.38.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">σκυτῶν τ</b>. <b class="b2">cutting</b> or <b class="b2">shaping</b> of leather, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>173d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">αἱ τ. τῆς γῆς</b>, i.e. <b class="b2">canals</b>, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>18.232</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">severance, separation</b>, τ. καὶ διάκρισις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>61d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">80e</span>; of number, <b class="b2">division</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>738a</span>; <b class="b3">τομὴν ἔχειν ἔν τινι</b> to admit <b class="b2">a distinction</b> in... ib.<span class="bibl">944b</span>; <b class="b3">χρονικαὶ τ</b>. <b class="b2">distinctions</b> of tenses, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>10.18</span>; <b class="b2">process of division</b> (sc. <b class="b3">μεγέθους</b>), <span class="bibl">Nicom. <span class="title">Ar.</span>1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">logical division</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>261a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APo.</span>95b30</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1038a28</span>, Gal.10.899. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class="b2">conciseness</b> or <b class="b2">precision</b> in expression, <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">VS</span>p.461B.</span> </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">τ. πράγματος</b>, = <b class="b2">decisio</b>, Gloss. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b2">a cut, wound</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>632a18</span>, <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.11.14</span>: metaph., <b class="b2">wound</b>, πόλις δεδεγμένη τ. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Per.</span>11</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">caesura</b> in verse, <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.24</span>; more generally, <b class="b2">break between successive words</b>, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Id.</span>2.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Heph.15.2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Eust.740.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> <b class="b2">edge, cutting power</b>, σιδήρου <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>12.2</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1127.png Seite 1127]] ἡ, 1) das Abgeschnittene, Abgehauene, der abgeschnittene, abgehauene Theil, Stumpf eines Baumes, Il. 1, 235; σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα [[βόστρυχον]] τριχός, Aesch. Ch. 228; ἐν τομῇ ξύλου, Soph. Trach. 697. – 2) der Schnitt, der Hieb, die Wunde, στονόεντος ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου, Soph. Trach. 883; ἀνάμεινον φασγάνου [[τομάς]], Eur. Or. 1101; u. in Prosa, Thuc. 2, 76. – 3) das Schneiden, Abschneiden, ἢ καύσει ἢ τομῇ χρησάμενος, Plat. Rep. III, 406, d, wie der Wundarzt; s. [[τέμνω]], u. vgl. Tim. 65 b. – 4) Unterschied, Absonderung, καὶ [[διάκρισις]], Plat. Tim. 61 d. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 19:25, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
ἡ, (τέμνω)
A end left after cutting, stump of a tree, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπεν [τὸ σκῆπτρον] Il.1.235; ῥιζῶν τομαί the ends of the roots (left by cutting away the tree), S.Fr.534.5 (anap.); ὀπὸν . . στάζοντα τομῆς ib.2; δοκοῦ τ. end of a beam, Th.2.76; ἡ τοῦ καλάμου τ. Thphr.HP4.11.7, cf. Theoc.10.46; λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι stones cut square, Th.1.93 (sed leg. ἐντομῇ) ; σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον having fitted the lock to the place from which it was cut, A.Ch.229 (σκέψαιτο μὴ cod. M, distinxit Turnebus); πρὸς τὴν τ. μεταστρέφειν to the cut, Pl.Smp. 190e, cf. Arist.HA532a4. b Ταύροιο τ. prob. = προτομή 1, Arat. 322. 2 Math., section, as a circle is the section of a sphere, a conic section of the cone, Arist.Mete.375b32, Pr.912a13, cf. App.Anth.4.74 (Synesius); with or without κοινή, the line in which two planes cut each other, Arist.Metaph.1060b14, Euc.11.16, Archim. Con.Sph.11, al., Apollon.Perg.Con.1.4, etc.; point of intersection of two lines, Archim.Spir.20, al., Ptol.Alm.3.3, etc.: abstract use, περὶ διωρισμένης τ. On determinate section, name of lost treatise of Apollon.Perg.; τὰ περὶ τὴν τ. the theorems about the section (sc. in extreme and mean ratio), Procl.in Euc.p.67 F.:—in conic sections, τομαὶ ἀντικείμεναι opposite sections, i.e. branches of hyperbola, Apollon.Perg.Con.2.15; συζυγεῖς τ. conjugate sections of hyperbolas, ib.17. 3 incision or insection between parts of an insect's body (whence their name of ἔντομα), Arist.PA682b25. 4 ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον τ. infinite divisibility, Epicur.Ep.1p.16U. II cutting, cleaving, ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου by stroke of iron, S.Tr.887 (lyr.); πελέκεως τ. E.El.160 (lyr.); φασγάνου τομαί Id.Or.1101; cutting off or down, ξύλου S.Tr.700; vine-cutting, PCair.Zen. 736.29 (iii B.C.); cutting up, εἰς τ. καὶ προσαγωγὴν χάλικος PPetr.3p.290 (iii B.C.); hewing, λίθων IG12.336.7, 11, SIG244 ii 58 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG42(1).106i19, al. (Epid., iv B.C.). 2 use of the knife in surgery, Hp.VC13; ἢ καύσει ἢ τομῇ χρησάμενος Pl.R.406d; οὔτε τ. οὔτε καῦσις Hp.Art.62; σιδήρου τ. Sor.1.80: pl., Pi.P.3.53, E.Fr.403.6; τὰς θεραπείας . . διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν Pl.Prt.354a, cf. Ti.65b. 3 castration, Luc. Philops.2. 4 τ. φαρμάκων shredding of drugs, Conon 23.2. 5 pruning, ἀμπέλων Thphr.CP3.14.2, Paus.2.38.3. 6 σκυτῶν τ. cutting or shaping of leather, Pl.Chrm.173d. 7 αἱ τ. τῆς γῆς, i.e. canals, Lib. Or.18.232. III severance, separation, τ. καὶ διάκρισις Pl.Ti.61d, cf. 80e; of number, division, Id.Lg.738a; τομὴν ἔχειν ἔν τινι to admit a distinction in... ib.944b; χρονικαὶ τ. distinctions of tenses, A.D.Synt.10.18; process of division (sc. μεγέθους), Nicom. Ar.1.2. 2 logical division, Pl.Plt.261a, Arist.APo.95b30, Metaph. 1038a28, Gal.10.899. 3 metaph., conciseness or precision in expression, Eun.VSp.461B. 4 τ. πράγματος, = decisio, Gloss. IV a cut, wound, Arist.HA632a18, Aen.Tact.11.14: metaph., wound, πόλις δεδεγμένη τ. Plu.Cor.16, cf. Per.11. 2 caesura in verse, Aristid.Quint.1.24; more generally, break between successive words, Hermog.Id.2.10, Heph.15.2, al., Eust.740.1. V edge, cutting power, σιδήρου Arr.Tact.12.2.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1127] ἡ, 1) das Abgeschnittene, Abgehauene, der abgeschnittene, abgehauene Theil, Stumpf eines Baumes, Il. 1, 235; σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον τριχός, Aesch. Ch. 228; ἐν τομῇ ξύλου, Soph. Trach. 697. – 2) der Schnitt, der Hieb, die Wunde, στονόεντος ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου, Soph. Trach. 883; ἀνάμεινον φασγάνου τομάς, Eur. Or. 1101; u. in Prosa, Thuc. 2, 76. – 3) das Schneiden, Abschneiden, ἢ καύσει ἢ τομῇ χρησάμενος, Plat. Rep. III, 406, d, wie der Wundarzt; s. τέμνω, u. vgl. Tim. 65 b. – 4) Unterschied, Absonderung, καὶ διάκρισις, Plat. Tim. 61 d.
