διαιτάω: Difference between revisions
Γυναικὶ κόσμος ὁ τρόπος, οὐ τὰ χρυσία → Non ornat aurum feminam at mores probi → Die Art schmückt eine Frau, nicht güldenes Geschmeid
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|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> διῄτων <span class="bibl">D.H.2.75</span>, also ἐδιαίτων <span class="title">AB</span>91, in compos. κατ-εδιῄτα <span class="bibl">D.49.19</span>: fut. διαιτήσω <span class="bibl">Id.29.58</span>: aor. 1 διῄτησα <span class="bibl">Is.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>12</span>, etc.; ἀπ-εδιῄτησα <span class="bibl">Is.12.12</span>, <span class="bibl">D.40.17</span>; κατεδ- <span class="bibl">Id.21.84</span>,96; μετεδ- <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>12.3</span>; Dor. διαίτᾱσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.68</span>: pf. δεδιῄτηκα <span class="bibl">D.33.31</span>: plpf. κατ-εδεδιῃτήκει <span class="bibl">Id.21.85</span>:—Med. and Pass., impf. διῃτώμην <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.168</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.32.8</span>, etc., but 2sg. ἐδιῃτῶ <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>64.93</span>; Ion. <b class="b3">διαιτώμην, -ᾶτο</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.65</span>, <span class="bibl">4.95</span>, part. διαιτεύμενος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span> (<span class="title">Hermes</span>53.64): fut. διαιτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Lys.16.4</span>:—pass. forms, aor. διῃτήθην <span class="bibl">Th.7.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.15</span>; διαιτήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.112</span> (aor. Med. only <b class="b3">κατα-</b>): pf. δεδιῄτημαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>, later διῄτημαι <span class="bibl">Hdn.6.9.5</span>, Gal.6.249: plpf. ἐξεδεδιῄτητο <span class="bibl">Th.1.132</span>.—The double augm. and redupl. is the rule in compds., but in the simple Verb occurs only in pf. (but <b class="b3">δεδιαίτ-</b> in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>53.4</span> Pap.) and plpf.:—<b class="b2">treat</b>, τινά πως <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.7</span>; δ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἵκοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>23</span>; κατὰ ποτόν δ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.9</span>:—Pass., διαιτᾶται σκέλος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Med. and Pass., <b class="b2">lead one's life, live</b>, ἐπ' ἀγροῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.120</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">123</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; παρά τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.112</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>928</span>; <b class="b3">τοὐν δόμοισιν ἦν διαιτᾶσθαι γλυκύ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">769</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνω, κάτω</b>, <b class="b2">live</b> up or down-stairs, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.9</span>; ἐν Πειραιεῖ <span class="bibl">Id.32.8</span>; ἐν πύργῳ <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.11.3</span>; πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δ. <b class="b2">live in the observance of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ καὶ πολεμικοῖς ἔργοις διῃτημένος</b> Hdn.l.c.; δ. ἀκριβῶς <span class="bibl">And.4.32</span>; ἀνειμένως <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.6</span>, etc.; δίαιταν δ. μοχθηράν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>330c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">to be arbiter</b> or <b class="b2">umpire</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.2.29</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">διῄτησαν ἡμᾶς ἀποστῆναι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">31</span>; οὗτος διαιτῶν ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">D.21.84</span>: c. acc. cogn., δ. δίαιταν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 53.5</span>; also <b class="b3">οἱ τὴν Οἰνηΐδα διαιτῶντες</b> <b class="b2">the panel of arbitrators for</b> the tribe Oeneis, <span class="bibl">D.47.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">arbitrate on</b>, παισὶ φιλήματα <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.34</span>; νείκη <span class="bibl">D.H.7.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">decide, prove</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.68</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">investigate, discuss</b>, τι <span class="bibl">Str.2.2.1</span>,al.; <b class="b3">περί τινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.8</span>; <b class="b2">criticize</b>, τινάς <span class="bibl">Id.1.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">regulate, govern</b>, πόλιν <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.66</span>: abs., αὐτοτελῶς Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.22, cf. 24. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">reconcile</b>, τινά τινι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.93</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">moderate, regulate</b>, <span class="bibl">Hld.3.10</span>,al.; <b class="b2">administer</b>, τὰ ἐκ τῶν διαθηκῶν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tox.</span>23</span>. (Perh. formed from <b class="b3">δια-ιτάω</b> from <b class="b3">διά</b> and <b class="b3">Ιτάω</b> (<b class="b3">εἶμι</b> 'ibo'); for sense <span class="bibl">11</span> cf. διαβαίνω <span class="bibl">11.4</span>: <b class="b3">δίαιτα</b> is a post-verbal creation.)</span> | |Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> διῄτων <span class="bibl">D.H.2.75</span>, also ἐδιαίτων <span class="title">AB</span>91, in compos. κατ-εδιῄτα <span class="bibl">D.49.19</span>: fut. διαιτήσω <span class="bibl">Id.29.58</span>: aor. 1 διῄτησα <span class="bibl">Is.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>12</span>, etc.; ἀπ-εδιῄτησα <span class="bibl">Is.12.12</span>, <span class="bibl">D.40.17</span>; κατεδ- <span class="bibl">Id.21.84</span>,96; μετεδ- <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>12.3</span>; Dor. διαίτᾱσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.68</span>: pf. δεδιῄτηκα <span class="bibl">D.33.31</span>: plpf. κατ-εδεδιῃτήκει <span class="bibl">Id.21.85</span>:—Med. and Pass., impf. διῃτώμην <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.168</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.32.8</span>, etc., but 2sg. ἐδιῃτῶ <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>64.93</span>; Ion. <b class="b3">διαιτώμην, -ᾶτο</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.65</span>, <span class="bibl">4.95</span>, part. διαιτεύμενος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span> (<span class="title">Hermes</span>53.64): fut. διαιτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Lys.16.4</span>:—pass. forms, aor. διῃτήθην <span class="bibl">Th.7.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.15</span>; διαιτήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.112</span> (aor. Med. only <b class="b3">κατα-</b>): pf. δεδιῄτημαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>, later διῄτημαι <span class="bibl">Hdn.6.9.5</span>, Gal.6.249: plpf. ἐξεδεδιῄτητο <span class="bibl">Th.1.132</span>.—The double augm. and redupl. is the rule in compds., but in the simple Verb occurs only in pf. (but <b class="b3">δεδιαίτ-</b> in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>53.4</span> Pap.) and plpf.:—<b class="b2">treat</b>, τινά πως <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.7</span>; δ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἵκοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>23</span>; κατὰ ποτόν δ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.9</span>:—Pass., διαιτᾶται σκέλος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> Med. and Pass., <b class="b2">lead one's life, live</b>, ἐπ' ἀγροῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.120</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">123</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; παρά τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.112</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>928</span>; <b class="b3">τοὐν δόμοισιν ἦν διαιτᾶσθαι γλυκύ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">769</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνω, κάτω</b>, <b class="b2">live</b> up or down-stairs, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.9</span>; ἐν Πειραιεῖ <span class="bibl">Id.32.8</span>; ἐν πύργῳ <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.11.3</span>; πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δ. <b class="b2">live in the observance of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ καὶ πολεμικοῖς ἔργοις διῃτημένος</b> Hdn.l.c.; δ. ἀκριβῶς <span class="bibl">And.4.32</span>; ἀνειμένως <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.6</span>, etc.; δίαιταν δ. μοχθηράν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>330c</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">to be arbiter</b> or <b class="b2">umpire</b>, <span class="bibl">Is.2.29</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">διῄτησαν ἡμᾶς ἀποστῆναι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">31</span>; οὗτος διαιτῶν ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">D.21.84</span>: c. acc. cogn., δ. δίαιταν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 53.5</span>; also <b class="b3">οἱ τὴν Οἰνηΐδα διαιτῶντες</b> <b class="b2">the panel of arbitrators for</b> the tribe Oeneis, <span class="bibl">D.47.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b2">arbitrate on</b>, παισὶ φιλήματα <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.34</span>; νείκη <span class="bibl">D.H.7.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">decide, prove</b> a thing, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.68</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">investigate, discuss</b>, τι <span class="bibl">Str.2.2.1</span>,al.; <b class="b3">περί τινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.8</span>; <b class="b2">criticize</b>, τινάς <span class="bibl">Id.1.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> generally, <b class="b2">regulate, govern</b>, πόλιν <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.66</span>: abs., αὐτοτελῶς Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.22, cf. 24. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">reconcile</b>, τινά τινι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.93</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">moderate, regulate</b>, <span class="bibl">Hld.3.10</span>,al.; <b class="b2">administer</b>, τὰ ἐκ τῶν διαθηκῶν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tox.</span>23</span>. (Perh. formed from <b class="b3">δια-ιτάω</b> from <b class="b3">διά</b> and <b class="b3">Ιτάω</b> (<b class="b3">εἶμι</b> 'ibo'); for sense <span class="bibl">11</span> cf. διαβαίνω <span class="bibl">11.4</span>: <b class="b3">δίαιτα</b> is a post-verbal creation.)</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0580.png Seite 580]] διῃτώμην, Plat. Phaed. 61 e; Lys. 1, 9; aor. ἐδιαίτησα u. διῄτησα, in composs. auch κατεδιῄτησα; perf. δεδιῄτημαι, Thuc. 7, 77; διῃτήθην, 7, 87. – 1) zu leben geben, ernähren, Medic.; bes. bestimmtes Maaß im Essen u. Trinken vorschreiben, gewisse Speisen zu essen geben, Hippocr. u. A; u. auf diese Weise kuriren, καὶ θεραπεύειν τοὺς νοσοῦντας Plut. Cat. mai. 23; übertr., mildern, Hel. 7, 28. – Med. mit aor. pass., eine gewisse Lebensart führen, [[ἀνειμένως]], Thuc. 2, 59; ὡς ἂν διαιτώμενοι ὑγιαίνοιεν Plat. Gorg. 449 e; sich aufhalten, wohnen, ἐν δόμοισιν Soph. O. C. 769; ἐπ' ἀγροῦ Her. 1, 120; ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς Thuc. 2, 14; παρ' ἡμῖν Plat. Phaed. 61 e; ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ διῃτήθη Is. 6, 15, u. sonst; auch δίαιταν δ., eine Lebensart führen, Plut. Pericl. 34; πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δεδιῄτημαι Thuc. 7, 77, ich habe durchaus gesetzlich gelebt. – 2) Schiedsrichter sein, als Schiedsrichter entscheiden, Is. 2, 29 u. sonst; τινί , Dem. 21, 84; τινά, 47, 12; [[νείκη]], Dion. Hal. 7, 52; Strab.; παισὶ φιλήματα, Theocr. 12, 34; auch τινά τινι, versöhnen, App. B. C. 5, 93. – Allgemeiner, = leiten, regieren; λαόν Pind. Ol. 9, 66; κεῖνο κεῖν' [[ἆμαρ]] διαίτασεν, vollendete, P. 9, 68; – anordnen, Sp. | |||
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Revision as of 19:30, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
impf.
A διῄτων D.H.2.75, also ἐδιαίτων AB91, in compos. κατ-εδιῄτα D.49.19: fut. διαιτήσω Id.29.58: aor. 1 διῄτησα Is.2.31, Plu.Pomp.12, etc.; ἀπ-εδιῄτησα Is.12.12, D.40.17; κατεδ- Id.21.84,96; μετεδ- Luc.DMort.12.3; Dor. διαίτᾱσα Pi.P.9.68: pf. δεδιῄτηκα D.33.31: plpf. κατ-εδεδιῃτήκει Id.21.85:—Med. and Pass., impf. διῃτώμην Pl.Com.168, Lys.32.8, etc., but 2sg. ἐδιῃτῶ Lib.Or.64.93; Ion. διαιτώμην, -ᾶτο, Hdt.3.65, 4.95, part. διαιτεύμενος Hp.Ep.19 (Hermes53.64): fut. διαιτήσομαι Lys.16.4:—pass. forms, aor. διῃτήθην Th.7.87, Is.6.15; διαιτήθην Hdt.2.112 (aor. Med. only κατα-): pf. δεδιῄτημαι Th.7.77, later διῄτημαι Hdn.6.9.5, Gal.6.249: plpf. ἐξεδεδιῄτητο Th.1.132.—The double augm. and redupl. is the rule in compds., but in the simple Verb occurs only in pf. (but δεδιαίτ- in Arist.Ath.53.4 Pap.) and plpf.:—treat, τινά πως Hp.Aph.1.7; δ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἵκοι Plu.Cat.Ma.23; κατὰ ποτόν δ. Hp.Epid.3.9:—Pass., διαιτᾶται σκέλος Id.Art.58, cf. Porph. Abst.1.2. 2 Med. and Pass., lead one's life, live, ἐπ' ἀγροῦ Hdt. 1.120, cf. 123, Th.1.6; παρά τινι Hdt.2.112, S.OC928; τοὐν δόμοισιν ἦν διαιτᾶσθαι γλυκύ ib.769; ἄνω, κάτω, live up or down-stairs, Lys.1.9; ἐν Πειραιεῖ Id.32.8; ἐν πύργῳ Aen.Tact.11.3; πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δ. live in the observance of .., Th.7.77; ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ καὶ πολεμικοῖς ἔργοις διῃτημένος Hdn.l.c.; δ. ἀκριβῶς And.4.32; ἀνειμένως Th.2.39, cf. 1.6, etc.; δίαιταν δ. μοχθηράν Pl.Ep.330c. II to be arbiter or umpire, Is.2.29: c. inf., διῄτησαν ἡμᾶς ἀποστῆναι ib. 31; οὗτος διαιτῶν ἡμῖν D.21.84: c. acc. cogn., δ. δίαιταν Arist.Ath. 53.5; also οἱ τὴν Οἰνηΐδα διαιτῶντες the panel of arbitrators for the tribe Oeneis, D.47.12. 2 c. acc. rei, arbitrate on, παισὶ φιλήματα Theoc.12.34; νείκη D.H.7.52. b decide, prove a thing, Pi.P. 9.68. c investigate, discuss, τι Str.2.2.1,al.; περί τινος ib.3.8; criticize, τινάς Id.1.2.1. 3 generally, regulate, govern, πόλιν Pi. O.9.66: abs., αὐτοτελῶς Phld.D.1.22, cf. 24. 4 reconcile, τινά τινι App.BC5.93. 5 moderate, regulate, Hld.3.10,al.; administer, τὰ ἐκ τῶν διαθηκῶν Luc. Tox.23. (Perh. formed from δια-ιτάω from διά and Ιτάω (εἶμι 'ibo'); for sense 11 cf. διαβαίνω 11.4: δίαιτα is a post-verbal creation.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 580] διῃτώμην, Plat. Phaed. 61 e; Lys. 1, 9; aor. ἐδιαίτησα u. διῄτησα, in composs. auch κατεδιῄτησα; perf. δεδιῄτημαι, Thuc. 7, 77; διῃτήθην, 7, 87. – 1) zu leben geben, ernähren, Medic.; bes. bestimmtes Maaß im Essen u. Trinken vorschreiben, gewisse Speisen zu essen geben, Hippocr. u. A; u. auf diese Weise kuriren, καὶ θεραπεύειν τοὺς νοσοῦντας Plut. Cat. mai. 23; übertr., mildern, Hel. 7, 28. – Med. mit aor. pass., eine gewisse Lebensart führen, ἀνειμένως, Thuc. 2, 59; ὡς ἂν διαιτώμενοι ὑγιαίνοιεν Plat. Gorg. 449 e; sich aufhalten, wohnen, ἐν δόμοισιν Soph. O. C. 769; ἐπ' ἀγροῦ Her. 1, 120; ἐν τοῖς ἀγροῖς Thuc. 2, 14; παρ' ἡμῖν Plat. Phaed. 61 e; ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ διῃτήθη Is. 6, 15, u. sonst; auch δίαιταν δ., eine Lebensart führen, Plut. Pericl. 34; πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δεδιῄτημαι Thuc. 7, 77, ich habe durchaus gesetzlich gelebt. – 2) Schiedsrichter sein, als Schiedsrichter entscheiden, Is. 2, 29 u. sonst; τινί , Dem. 21, 84; τινά, 47, 12; νείκη, Dion. Hal. 7, 52; Strab.; παισὶ φιλήματα, Theocr. 12, 34; auch τινά τινι, versöhnen, App. B. C. 5, 93. – Allgemeiner, = leiten, regieren; λαόν Pind. Ol. 9, 66; κεῖνο κεῖν' ἆμαρ διαίτασεν, vollendete, P. 9, 68; – anordnen, Sp.
