πυργόω: Difference between revisions
εἰς τὴν ἀγορὰν χειροτονεῖτε τοὺς ταξιάρχους καὶ τοὺς φυλάρχους, οὐκ ἐπὶ τὸν πόλεμον → you elect taxiarchs and phylarchs for the marketplace not for war
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|Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">gird</b> or <b class="b2">fence with towers</b>, Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν . . πύργωσάν τε <span class="bibl">Od.11.264</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>4.3</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.174</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>172</span>:— Med., <b class="b2">fortify</b>, ὀχυρά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.20</span>; ἄστη Moschio Trag.<span class="bibl">6.27</span>:—Pass., κορυφαὶ πεπυργωμέναι <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">fence, protect</b>, δέμας ἀσπίδι <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>30.52</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">πυργωθείς</b> <b class="b2">furnished with a tower</b>, of an elephant, <span class="title">AP</span>9.285 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">raise up to a towering height</b>, πυργωθέντα πλοῦτον <span class="bibl">B.3.13</span>; <b class="b3">πρῶτος . . πυργώσας ῥήματα σεμνά</b> the first . . '<b class="b2">to build</b> the <b class="b2">lofty</b> rhyme', <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1004</span>; <b class="b3">τέχνην . . ἐπύργωσ' οἰκοδομήσας ἔπεσιν μεγάλοις κτλ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>749</span>; so ἀοιδὰς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπύργωσε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>998</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.39 (Antip. Thess.): hence, <b class="b2">exalt, lift up</b>, π. ἄνω τὸ μηδὲν ὄντα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>612</span>; <b class="b3">Τροίαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">844</span> (lyr.); <ὑμᾶς> . . τυραννίσι πατὴρ ἐπύργου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>475</span>; of doctors, <b class="b3">πυργοῦντες αὑτούς</b> <b class="b2">magnifying</b> themselves, <span class="bibl">Men.497</span> (= <span class="bibl">Mimn.Trag.2</span>); <b class="b3">π. χάριν</b> <b class="b2">exalt, exaggerate</b> it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>526</span>; δὶς τόσα π. τῶν γιγνομένων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 293</span> (anap.); τὴν τέχνην <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>834.5</span>; <b class="b3">καθαροῖς λούμασι</b> <b class="b2">adorn</b> (the city) with... <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>903: also intr., <b class="b2">declaim</b>, μάταιον τὸ πυργοῦν λέγοντα . . <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Mort.</span>33</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">exalt oneself</b>, <b class="b3">τῇδ' ἐπυργοῦτο στολῇ</b>, of a horse, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>192</span>; <b class="b3">πεπύργωσαι θράσει, λόγοις</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1568</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span> 238</span>.</span> | |Definition=<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">gird</b> or <b class="b2">fence with towers</b>, Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν . . πύργωσάν τε <span class="bibl">Od.11.264</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hom.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>4.3</span>, Orac. ap. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.174</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>172</span>:— Med., <b class="b2">fortify</b>, ὀχυρά <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.20</span>; ἄστη Moschio Trag.<span class="bibl">6.27</span>:—Pass., κορυφαὶ πεπυργωμέναι <span class="bibl">Str.12.3.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> metaph., <b class="b2">fence, protect</b>, δέμας ἀσπίδι <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>30.52</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">πυργωθείς</b> <b class="b2">furnished with a tower</b>, of an elephant, <span class="title">AP</span>9.285 (Phil.). </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b2">raise up to a towering height</b>, πυργωθέντα πλοῦτον <span class="bibl">B.3.13</span>; <b class="b3">πρῶτος . . πυργώσας ῥήματα σεμνά</b> the first . . '<b class="b2">to build</b> the <b class="b2">lofty</b> rhyme', <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1004</span>; <b class="b3">τέχνην . . ἐπύργωσ' οἰκοδομήσας ἔπεσιν μεγάλοις κτλ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span>749</span>; so ἀοιδὰς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπύργωσε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>998</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="title">AP</span>7.39 (Antip. Thess.): hence, <b class="b2">exalt, lift up</b>, π. ἄνω τὸ μηδὲν ὄντα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>612</span>; <b class="b3">Τροίαν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">844</span> (lyr.); <ὑμᾶς> . . τυραννίσι πατὴρ ἐπύργου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>475</span>; of doctors, <b class="b3">πυργοῦντες αὑτούς</b> <b class="b2">magnifying</b> themselves, <span class="bibl">Men.497</span> (= <span class="bibl">Mimn.Trag.2</span>); <b class="b3">π. χάριν</b> <b class="b2">exalt, exaggerate</b> it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>526</span>; δὶς τόσα π. τῶν γιγνομένων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span> 293</span> (anap.); τὴν τέχνην <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Ep.</span>834.5</span>; <b class="b3">καθαροῖς λούμασι</b> <b class="b2">adorn</b> (the city) with... <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>903: also intr., <b class="b2">declaim</b>, μάταιον τὸ πυργοῦν λέγοντα . . <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Mort.</span>33</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">exalt oneself</b>, <b class="b3">τῇδ' ἐπυργοῦτο στολῇ</b>, of a horse, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>192</span>; <b class="b3">πεπύργωσαι θράσει, λόγοις</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1568</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span> 238</span>.</span> | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0821.png Seite 821]] bethürmen, mit Mauern u. Thürmen versehen, befestigen; πρῶτοι Θήβης [[ἕδος]] ἔκτισαν ἑπταπύλοιο πύργωσάν τε, Od. 11, 264, ep. Hom. 4, 3; Τροίαν, Eur. Troad. 844; Bacch. 172 u. öfter; Orak. bei Her. 1, 174; Sp., wie Nonn. 40, 485; auch ἀσπίδι πυργώσας [[δέμας]], 30, 51; πυργωθεὶς [[ἐλέφας]] verbindet Philp. 29 (IX, 285), der mit einem Thurme versehen ist; im med., τέκτονας δὲ εἰς τὸ ἡμῖν ὀχυρὰ πυργοῦσθαι, Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 20; – übh. hoch aufbauen, erhöhen, bes. mit dem Nebenbegriffe des Prahlerischen, Prunkenden, π υργοῦντες αὑτούς, sich selbst wichtig machend, von prahlerischen Aerzten, Mimn. 8, 3; ῥήματα σεμνὰ πυργῶσαι, hochtrabende Ausdrücke aufthürmen, Ar. Ran. 1004, von Aeschylus, von dem Ant. Th. 57 (VII, 39) ὀφρυόεσσαν ἀοιδὴν πυργώσας sagt; auch Eur. vrbdt [[ἡνίκα]] ἀοιδὰς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπύργωσε, Suppl. 998, u. ἐπειδὰν [[λίαν]] πυργοῖς [[χάριν]], Med. 526; τοῖς ἐπὶ μήκιστον εὖ [[μάλα]] πυργώσας τὴν φιλοσοφίαν, Damasc. bei Suid.; – Aesch. Pers. 188: ἡ μὲν τῇδ' ἐπυργοῦτο στολῇ, entweder sich trotzig erheben, übermüthig sein, oder zügeln. | |||
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Revision as of 19:32, 2 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A gird or fence with towers, Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν . . πύργωσάν τε Od.11.264, cf. Hom.Epigr.4.3, Orac. ap. Hdt.1.174, E.Ba.172:— Med., fortify, ὀχυρά X.Cyr.6.1.20; ἄστη Moschio Trag.6.27:—Pass., κορυφαὶ πεπυργωμέναι Str.12.3.39. 2 metaph., fence, protect, δέμας ἀσπίδι Nonn.D.30.52, etc. 3 πυργωθείς furnished with a tower, of an elephant, AP9.285 (Phil.). II metaph., raise up to a towering height, πυργωθέντα πλοῦτον B.3.13; πρῶτος . . πυργώσας ῥήματα σεμνά the first . . 'to build the lofty rhyme', Ar.Ra.1004; τέχνην . . ἐπύργωσ' οἰκοδομήσας ἔπεσιν μεγάλοις κτλ. Id.Pax749; so ἀοιδὰς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπύργωσε E.Supp.998 (lyr.), cf. AP7.39 (Antip. Thess.): hence, exalt, lift up, π. ἄνω τὸ μηδὲν ὄντα E.Tr.612; Τροίαν ib.844 (lyr.); <ὑμᾶς> . . τυραννίσι πατὴρ ἐπύργου Id.HF475; of doctors, πυργοῦντες αὑτούς magnifying themselves, Men.497 (= Mimn.Trag.2); π. χάριν exalt, exaggerate it, E.Med.526; δὶς τόσα π. τῶν γιγνομένων Id.Heracl. 293 (anap.); τὴν τέχνην Lib.Ep.834.5; καθαροῖς λούμασι adorn (the city) with... Epigr.Gr.903: also intr., declaim, μάταιον τὸ πυργοῦν λέγοντα . . Phld.Mort.33:—Pass., exalt oneself, τῇδ' ἐπυργοῦτο στολῇ, of a horse, A.Pers.192; πεπύργωσαι θράσει, λόγοις, E.Or.1568, HF 238.
German (Pape)
[Seite 821] bethürmen, mit Mauern u. Thürmen versehen, befestigen; πρῶτοι Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν ἑπταπύλοιο πύργωσάν τε, Od. 11, 264, ep. Hom. 4, 3; Τροίαν, Eur. Troad. 844; Bacch. 172 u. öfter; Orak. bei Her. 1, 174; Sp., wie Nonn. 40, 485; auch ἀσπίδι πυργώσας δέμας, 30, 51; πυργωθεὶς ἐλέφας verbindet Philp. 29 (IX, 285), der mit einem Thurme versehen ist; im med., τέκτονας δὲ εἰς τὸ ἡμῖν ὀχυρὰ πυργοῦσθαι, Xen. Cyr. 6, 1, 20; – übh. hoch aufbauen, erhöhen, bes. mit dem Nebenbegriffe des Prahlerischen, Prunkenden, π υργοῦντες αὑτούς, sich selbst wichtig machend, von prahlerischen Aerzten, Mimn. 8, 3; ῥήματα σεμνὰ πυργῶσαι, hochtrabende Ausdrücke aufthürmen, Ar. Ran. 1004, von Aeschylus, von dem Ant. Th. 57 (VII, 39) ὀφρυόεσσαν ἀοιδὴν πυργώσας sagt; auch Eur. vrbdt ἡνίκα ἀοιδὰς εὐδαιμονίας ἐπύργωσε, Suppl. 998, u. ἐπειδὰν λίαν πυργοῖς χάριν, Med. 526; τοῖς ἐπὶ μήκιστον εὖ μάλα πυργώσας τὴν φιλοσοφίαν, Damasc. bei Suid.; – Aesch. Pers. 188: ἡ μὲν τῇδ' ἐπυργοῦτο στολῇ, entweder sich trotzig erheben, übermüthig sein, oder zügeln.
